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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语过去完成时考点总结What a beautiful day.The shortest answer is doing the thing.单选题ls 2018 年上海宝山、嘉定二模 Mrs. White and her daughter in England for twelve yearsbefore they moved to Denmark.A . liveB . were livingC . have livedD . had lived2、They printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A
2、. had finishedB . have finishedC . had been finishedD . have been finished3、The teacher insisted that the boy nothing wrong and shouldn* t be punished.A . has doneB . should doC . had doneD . does4、一What a pleasant surprise to see you here! I you Chongqing.一Me too. But I there next Friday.A . think;
3、 have gone to; am goingB . thought; had gone to; will goC . thought; had been to; will goD . think; have been to; am going5、-By the end of last month ,Tom Gina for 10 years .A . had marriedB . had married toC . had been married toD . had been married6、Before Charlie came to Fudan University, he Chin
4、ese for three years in Britain.A . learnedB . has learnedC . was learningD . had learned7、Mum delicious food for me when I came back from school.A . has preparedB . would prepareC . is preparingD . had prepared 8、She said when she got to the cinema, the film for five minutes.A . has begunB . had bee
5、n onC . has been on 9、 By the time they got there, the big fireA . had put outB . had been put outC . had put offD . had been put off 10、一 Why didn, t you come to the meeting?anything about it.A . have toldB . have not toldC . had not toIdD . had not been told11、By the time he was ten years old, heA
6、 has completed universityB . has completed the universityC . had completed an universityD . had completed university 12、By the time he got up, he found his father to work.A . wentB . have goneC . goneD . had gone 13、By the end of last week, they decorating the house.A . will finishB . finishedC . ha
7、ve finishedD . had finished14、By the time the police got to the super- market, the thiefA . wentB . have goneC . has goneD . had gone 15、Before the typhoon arrived, around 1.8 million people to safety.A . movesB . has movedC . were movingD . had moved九年义务初中英语过去完成时_00F参考答案1、答案：D解析：句意：怀特太太和她的女儿在搬到丹麦之前
8、在英国住了十二年。A. live动词，居住；B. were living过去进行时, 正在居住；C. have lived现在完成时态，居住；D. had lived过去完成时态，居住。根据句意可知，主句的动作 发生在从句moved之前，也就是说发生在“过去的过去”，谓语动词使用过去完成时态：had+过去分词。故 选D。2、答案：A解析：句意：到上个月底，他们已经印完了 500份。考查过去完成时的用法。根据“by the end of last month.”可知时态为过去完成时，且主语They和谓语动词 之间是主动关系，故选A。3、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：老师坚持认为那个男孩没有错，不
9、应该受到惩罚。Insist作“坚持说”解时从句与主句时态 相同；作“坚决要求该”解时后接that+主语+should+动词原形。本题选C。考点：考查insist的用法。4、答案：B解析：句意：在这里看见你是多么惊讶啊！我原以为你去了重庆。我也是。下周五我去那里。考查时态辨析。根据句意可知第一空（我原以为）用一般过去时，选项B、C的第一空正确；第二个空是宾语 从句的谓语，在宾语从句中，当主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去时的某种时态，A、D的第二空是现在完成 时，所以A、D不正确；C.had been to曾去过某地；B.had gone to到某地去了，所以第二空应该填had gone to ；第
10、三空是一般将来时，四个选项都对；综上，答案应该选Bo5、答案：C解析：句意： 到上个月末为止，汤姆已经嫁给GinalO年的时间了。根据时间状语for 10 years可知用be married to sb.表示同某人结婚;根据时间状语By the end of last month可知，这里是过去完成时,其结构是had done 的形式。根据题意，故选C。6、答案：D解析：句意：查理来复旦大学之前，他在英国学了三年汉语。A. learned学习，过去式；B. has learned已经学习了，现在完成时；C. was learning正在学习，现在进行时； D. had learned已经学习
11、了，过去完成时，根据Before Charlie came to Fudan University可知用过完成时，其结 构是had done的形式，根据题意，故选D。7、答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：妈妈已经为我准备了美味的食物，当我从学校返回家的时候。这里when引导的时间状语从 句，从句用一般过去时态，主句需用过去的某种时态，所以排除A和C。结合语境，妈妈应该已经是把饭准备 好了，故选D。考点：考查动词的时态。8、答案：B解析：句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经上映5分钟了。begin的意思是“开始”，是短暂性动词；be on 表示开始，上映，可以和for+一段时间连用。根据She
12、said when she got to the cinema可知下文是过去完成 时,其结构是had done的形式。A. has begun现在完成时；不能和for+一段时间连用；B. had been on过去 完成时，可以和for+一段时间连用；C. has been on现在完成时，可以和for+一段时间连用。根据题意，故选 Bo小提示：过去完成时表示在过去某一段时间或动作以前已经完成的动作.由had+过去分词构成.2,基本用法表示在过去某一段时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”.I had arrived home by that time.He had
13、 left his case on the 4:30 train.表示从过去某一时间开始持续到过去另一时间.Great changes had taken place when he returned to his home town.She had lived in a school for sixty years.9、答案：B解析：句意：当他们到达那里时，大火已经被扑灭了。考查过去完成时的被动语态以及动词短语辨析。根据,lBy the time they got there可知，从句表示过去的过去, 用过去完成时。put out熄灭；put off推迟。根据“the big fire”可知
14、，是熄灭了大火，主语与动词之间是被动 关系，故此处用过去完成时的被动语态，故选B。10、答案：D解析：句意：你为什么不来开会？我根本没有被通知到。考查过去完成时的被动语态。问句时态为一般过去时，即错过会议这个动作已经发生过，而答句没有被通知这 一个动作发生在此之前，故应用过去完成时，A、B选项可排除。根据句意可知，主语I和动词tell之间是被动 关系，即“被告知”，故应用过去完成时的被动语态，故选D。1L答案：D解析：句意：到他十岁的时候，他已经完成了大学学业。考查时态和冠词的用法。根据“By the time he was ten years old”，可知主句描述的是“他十岁前”已经完成
15、的事，即“过去的过去”，所以时态用过去完成时，故排除A和B；当university表示“上大学” “读大学” 时，其前通常不加冠词；completed university意为“读完大学”。所以university前不用冠词，故选D。12、答案：D解析：句意：当他起床时，他发现他父亲已经去上班了。考查动词辨析题。by the time到时候为止，用于表示一段 时间，主句需用完成时态；根据句意语境，可知他父亲go t。work是“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，故选 Do13、答案：D解析: 句意：到上周末为止，他们已经完成了装修房子。will finish 一般将来时；finished是过去式或
16、过去分词形式；have finished现在完成时；had finished过去完成时。 根据句中的时间状语By the end of last week可知，这个动作是上周之前发生的事情，表示“过去的过去”， 应用过去完成时，故选D。14、答案：D解析：句意：当警察到达超市时，小偷已经走了。bythetime+过去时的句子，后跟过去完成时的句子。表示动词发 生在过去的过去，其构成为had+过去分词，故答案为Do点睛：过去完成时态的判断方法：一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：(1) by +过去的时间点。如：I had finished reading the
17、 novel by nine oclock last night.昨晚九点我已看完这本小说了。(2) by the end of +过去的时间点。如:We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.到上学期末我们已经学了二千多个英 语单词。(3) before +过去的时间点。如：They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.在上星期三之前，他们已经种了六百棵树了。过去完成时态还可以由“过去的过去”来判定。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经 发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在 复合句中。如：She said that she had seen the film before.她说她已经看过这部电影了。15、答案：D解析: 句意：在台风到来之前，大约180万人已经转移到安全地带。考查过去完成时。around 1.8 million peopleto safety” 动作发生在Before the typhoon arrived之前,“过去的过去”是过去完成时，故选D。