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1、考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译l.copyright kopi,raitn./a.版权（的）真题例句Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal. （ 2008 考研英语阅读 Text2 ）参考译文：版权属于杂志社，其他研究人员要知道他们的研究成果，必 须订阅该杂志。2 .upright Aprait, ,Apr-a.垂直的,直立的;正直的，诚实的ad.竖立着【同义词】ho
2、nest vertical【真题例句】Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal基本的，重要的；激进的，极端的；根本的【同义词】thorough organic【真题例句】There is no radical innovation without creative destruction.（2013新题型）参考译文:没有创造性破坏，就没有彻底的改革。posture and cannot easi
3、ly withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs. ( 2008 阅读 3 )参考译文：此外，尽管人类已直立行走了几百万年，但两足和背部仍继 续同两足行走的姿势相抗衡，因而难以轻易承受过大过长的肢体反复施 加的压力。3 .rectangle rek,taerjgln.数矩形，长方形【同义词】【真题例句】.rectify rektifaiv.纠正，整顿，化精微【同义词】correct straighten up【真题例句】The comprehensive spending review offers an opportunity fo
4、r the government to help rectify this. ( 2014 Text4 )参考译文:全面的开支检讨为政府提供机会，协助纠正这一情况。5 .correct ksrekta.正确的，恰当的，端正的v.改正，纠正，矫正同义词right真题例句After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. （ 2017 新题型）参考译文：在刊载了一期之
5、后，狄更斯写信给画家西摩，要求他修改一 副狄更斯认为不完全忠于其表述的画作。6 .directdirekt, dai-a. /ad.径直的（地）v.管理，指导；（at,t。）指向同义词straight真题例句In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to push information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customer
6、s. （ 1999 考研英语阅读 Test2 ）参考译文：然而，去年，软件公司开发出了新技术，使商家可以将信息 直接推送”给客户，直接把营销信息传送给目标客户。7.directiondirekjbn, dai- n.方向，方位；指令，说明同义词guidance真题例句Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groupsand steer their activities in virtuous directions. （ 2012 考研英语阅读 Test
7、i）参考译文：但是，专家和官员们选择我们的同伴群压体，并将其行为导 向正面的方向，这样做能有多大的成功几率还远不能确定。8.directly di7ektliad.直接地，径直地;马上，立即同义词straightly真题例句Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a company s Web site. （ 1999 考研英语 阅读Test2 ）参考译文：用户可量身设定自己想要接收的信息，然后直接造访某个公 司的网址。9.director direkts n.
8、指导者，主任,导演同义词guide真题例句Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors. （ 2002 阅读 4 ） 参考译文：蒙特菲奥里医疗中心主任Nancy Dubler认为,这一原则将会保护医生。lO.directoryldi7ekts ri, dai- n.人名地址录，（电话）号码簿 ll.erect i7ekt v.树立，建立，使竖立a.直立的，垂直的同义词vertical.bright brait a.明亮的，辉煌的；聪明的；欢
9、快的，美好的【同义词】brilliant; vibrant真题例句This suggests that dimmer bulbs burn longer, that there is an advantage in not being too bright.参考译文：这正说明，昏暗的灯泡更耐用，不那么明亮（同时一语双关表示聪明）也是有好处的。（ 2009考研英语完形）12 .fright fraitn.恐怖同义词terror13 .frighten fraitanv.使惊恐同义词terrify1 .raid reidn/v.袭击，搜查【同义词】【真题例句】.radar reidon.雷达【同义
10、词】【真题例句】Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors. （ 2014 新题型）参考译文:此外，考古学家也可通过像地面雷达、磁场记录仪和金属探 测器等技术定位被掩埋的遗迹。2 .radiant reidisnt发光的，辐射的，容光焕发的【同义词】【真题例句】.radio reidisun.收音机；无线电报，无线电话v.无线电通讯【同义词】receiving set【
11、真题例句】In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful; groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another. (2005 Text 4)参考译文:在欧洲和其他地方相同，多媒体集团越来越成功油电视、广 播、报纸、杂志和出版社组成的相互关联的团体。3 .radioactive jeidiaiTaektiv a.放射性，放射引起的【同义词】【真题例句】.radiate freidieit v.放射，辐射；散布，传播【同义词】【真题例句】.radical raediksl