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1、考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译l.appal dpo:lv.使惊骇，使恐怖.palace paelisn.宫，宫殿【真题例句】Evans s interpretations of these engravings eventually led him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos ( Knosos ), on the island of Crete, in 1900. ( 2014考研英语新题型)参考译文：埃文斯对这些雕刻品的解读最终使他在1900年发现克里特 岛克诺索斯的弥诺安宫殿。2 .appeal dpi:lvi.呼吁，恳求；申诉n.呼吁；
2、申诉；吸引力【同义词】attraction【真题例句】【同义词】aerospacecraft astrovehicle【真题例句】Airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, (2014 PartB)参考译文:机载技术，如由飞机或宇宙飞船携带的不同类型的雷达和照 相设备，paceship speisjipn.宇宙飞船pade speidn.铁锹，铲子.package paekidsn.包装，包裹，箱，包装
3、费，标准部件，成套设备【真题例句】“There has to be coordination of programs. What1 s needed is a package deal. （ 2006 考研英语完形）参考译文：各种规划必须协调运行。我们需要的是一揽子计划。9 .packet paekitn.小包裹，小捆；盒；一捆，一扎；邮船，班轮【真题例句】Bankers fat pay packets have attracted much criticism. （ 2012 考研英语阅读Text 4 ）银行家薪水丰厚，这一直饱受指责。10 .pad paedn.垫，衬垫；便笺簿v.加上衬垫
4、11 .pedal pedln.踏板v.踩踏板,骑自行车12 .pedestrian pidestrisnn.步行者a彳走步的，呆板的，通俗的V.铺砌，铺（路）【真题例句】A long history of success may pave the way for further development. （ 2000考研英语阅读Text 1选项）参考译文：持续成功的历史可能为进一步的发展铺平道路。15 .pavement peivmantn.人行道16 .pebble pebln.卵石17 .peace pi:sn.和平；平静，安宁【真题例句】One of these urges had t
5、o do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a z/still point of the turning world/ to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot. （ 2013 考研英语翻译） 参考译文：这些欲望之一就在于在喧嚣之中创造平静，借用T. S. Eliot 的话来说，就是转动不息的世界的静止点”。18 .peculiar pikjudjs a.古怪的，异常的；特殊的，特有的【同义词】specific ; distinct; individual【真题例句】Further
6、more, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies. （ 2003 考研英语翻译） 参考译文：此外，人类有能力改变他们生活的环境，从而使所有其他生 命形式服从于他们自己独特的想法和幻想。19 .peaceful pi:sfula.和平的，平静的，安宁的，爰好和平的【真题例句】Everyone is very peaceful, polite a
7、nd friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat. （ 2002 考研英语阅读 Text 1）参考译文：每个人都很平和、有礼貌、很友好，直到排队等着吃午饭时, 新来的人突然被一个穿白大褂的男人推开。20 .peak pi:kn.山顶,最悬）点；峰，山峰峰的,最悬的【同义词】height; summit; mount【真题例句】At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of
8、 the largest human settlements in the world. （ 2014 考研英语新题型）参考译文：该城的鼎盛时期大约在公元600年，是当时世界上最大的人 类聚居区之一。The U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents. （ 2010 考研英语阅读 Text 2 ）参考译文：美国联邦巡回上诉法院表示，它将借审理一个特殊的待审 案件为契机，
9、对商业方法专利进行广泛审查。4 .paper peipan.纸；纸制品；报纸；（pl）文件；试卷；论文【真题例句】Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them. （ 2004 考研英语阅读 Text 2 ）参考译文：求职面试、选举选票、会议发
10、言者和参会者的候选名单:所有 人都倾向于按字母顺序排列，而他们的收件人在浏览这些名单时就失去 了兴趣。5 .paperback peipsbaekn.平装本，简装本n.页,记录,事件,专栏vt.给标页码【真题例句】The first draft will appear on the page only if you stop avoiding the inevitable and sit, stand up, or lie down to write. （ 2008 考研 英语新题型）参考译文：只有当你停止逃避不可避免的事情，坐着、站着或躺着写作 时，初稿才能跃然纸上。7 .propagand
11、a Lpropogaendon.宣传（机构）天主教传道总会【同义词】advertisement publicity【真题例句】Sadly, the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for publicizing progressive, “ or left-liberal propaganda. （ 2014 阅读 4 ） 参考译文:可悲的是，一度在国内校园盛行的探索精神已经被将人文 和社
12、会科学用作宣传革新或左翼自由思想的工具取代。8 .paint peintn.油漆，颜料v.油漆；涂，涂漆；画；描绘，描述【真题例句】Poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or music. （ 2006 考 研英语阅读text4选项）参考译文：诗歌在表达快乐方面不如绘画或音乐。9 .painter peintsn.漆工,画家【真题例句】The Romantics commemorated the leading painters （ 2001 考研 英语新题型）浪漫主义者纪念那些著名的画家.painting peintirj n.上油漆，
13、着色；绘画；油画；画法Poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or music. （ 2006 考 研英语阅读Text 4 ）参考译文：诗歌不如绘画或音乐那样能表达欢乐。10 .pain peinn.痛，痛苦；（pl.）努力，劳苦vt.使痛苦【真题例句】Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love n
14、o matter who they are.（ 2016 考研英语翻译）参考译文：健康的心理让我们在他人遇到困难时心怀同情，遭受苦痛时 心怀善意，不论他们是谁（我们）都会心怀无条件的爰。11 .painful peinfla.疼痛的，使痛苦的，费力的，棘手的【同义词】miserable ; hurt; bitterHe says medical licensing boards must make it clear . that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should res
15、ult in license suspension.z, （ 2002考研英语阅读Text 4 ）参考译文：他说，行医执照颁发机构必须明确规定病人痛苦地死 亡可以被认为是由于医生治疗不当造成的，应当吊销其行医执照。12 .palm poemn.手掌，掌状物，棕桐vt与握手，藏于掌中【真题例句】Now think of your laptop, thinner than a brown-paper envelope, or your cellphone in the palm of your hand. （ 2012 考研英语新题 型）参考译文：再想想你那比牛皮纸信封还薄的笔记本电脑，或者是你手
16、 掌心上着的手机。13 .pamphlet paemflitn.小册子.following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book. ( 2002考研英语完形)参考译文：跟随着这本小册子和那本书pact kompaekta.紧密的，结实的；简明的v.使紧凑，压缩真题例句“The basic compact underlying representative government/1 wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court, “assumes that public officials will he
17、ar from their constituents and act on their concerns./ （2017 考研英语阅读 text4）参考译文：最高法院首席大法官约翰罗伯茨(John Roberts)在写给最高法院的信中写道:作为代表政府基础的基本契约，假定政府官员能够 听取其选民的意见，并根据他们的担忧采取行动。2.impactimpaekt, impaektn.冲击，碰撞；影响v.影响；挤入，压紧【真题例句】We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on bo
18、dy ideals, especially on young people. （2016考研英语阅读Text 1）参考译文:我们已经意识到时尚行业对塑造理想身材（特别是对年轻人） 造成的影响，并对此负有责任。3.pace peis, peisin.步，步伐，步调，速度v.踱步，用步测【真题例句】By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seaso
19、nal pace.（ 2013 考研英语阅读 Text 1）参考译文：克莱恩认为，通过以极低的价格提供流行趋势商品，这些品 牌已经劫持了时尚周期，动摇了一个长期习惯于季节性节奏的行业。4.space speisn.间隔；空地，余地；空间v.留间隔，隔开【同义词】separation vacuumIt was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience /za refreshing air” . （ 2016 阅读 2 ）参考译文:该行动特地为城市居民提供了能让他们呼吸一丝新鲜空气” 的休闲空间。5.spacious speissa.广阔的,宽敞的【同义词】extensive vast【真题例句】Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the Americansearch for spacious living than in the Far West. （ 1998 阅读 4 ）参考译文：1980年美国人口统计更能显示，美国人迁往最西部（而不是 其他地方）是为了寻找更广阔的生活空间。6.spacecraft speiskraift -kraeft n.宇宙飞船