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1、考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译Vision l.visa viizsn.（护照等的）签证;维萨信用卡vt.签证2.visible vizsbla.看得见的，明显的，显著的【同义词】obvious distinct【真题例句】These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible. （ 2015翻译） 参考译文：这些变化是渐进的，最开始几乎不明显。3.invisible invizabla.看不见的，无形的 4.visual vizjusl a.看的，看得见的；视觉的television Vedio【真题例句】Playing vide
2、o games encourages immediate content. （ 2007 新题 型）参考译文：玩电子游戏会助长即时满足感。2O.vivid vivida.鲜艳的；生动的，栩栩如生的【同义词】telling live【真题例句】The brain is as active during REM （rapid eye movement） sleep - when most vivid dreams occur - as it is when fully awake, says Dr. Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh. （
3、 2005 阅读 3 ）参考译文：匹兹堡大学的Eric Nofzinger博士说，在出现鲜活梦境的快 速动眼睡眠中，大脑和清醒时同样活跃。21.dividedivaidV.分，划分分开；分配;(by)除同义词separate真题例句In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggerationto say United we stand, divided we fall. （ 2005 翻译）参考译文：在应付如此大规模挑战的过程中，我们可以毫不夸张地说:合那么立，分那么败。22.individual Jndividjusl,
4、心。1a.个人的，单独的；独特的n.个人，个体【同义词】unity【真题例句】There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture of the individual organism/ 2008 考研英语阅读 Text 3）参考译文:对身高的一些真正的限制是由个体有机体的遗传结构所决定 的。23.dividenddividend n.红利，股息；回报，效益；被除数同义词Benefit bonus真题例句.who had no relation to the rest of the community
5、except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders1 meeting to dictate their orders to the management （ 1996 考研英语阅读Text 3 ）参考译文：除了领取红利，偶尔参加股东会议向管理人员发号施令外, 他们与外界几乎没有任何联系24.division divissn n.分分割；部门，科，处;除法；分界线真题例句A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called di
6、gital divide - the division of the world into the info （information） rich and the info poor. （ 2001 考研英语阅读 Test2 ）参考译文：今天，人们正在高度重视所谓数字鸿沟世界上信息资源 丰富的地区和信息资源贫乏的地区之间的差异。25 .evident evidanta.明显的，明白的同义词Clear obvious真题例句This tendency in the natural sciences has long been evident in the social sciences too.
7、 （ 2012 翻译）参考译文：除了在自然科学界，这种趋势在社会科学里也一直是显而易 见的。26 .evidence evido nsn.明显；显著；根据；证据；迹象同义词 proof真题例句Although no such evidence was presented, the casino s marketing department continued to pepper him with mailings. （2006新题型）参考译文：尽管他没有提交此类相关证明，赌船的营销部门仍继续不断 地给他寄送大量的宣传材料。27 .provide prauvaidv.供应，供给，准备，预防，规定
8、【同义词】afford define【真题例句】The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. （ 2015 阅读 1）参考译文：西班牙的案例都提供了支持和反对君主制的论据。28 .provided pra vaid idconj.倘假设,只要，假如【同义词】if supposing【真题例句】The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant. （ 2017 翻译）参考译文：该研究对可能发生的
9、需求变化所作的预期具有重要意义。29 .provision prauVissnn.供应，（一批）供应品；预备；条款；（pl）给养【同义词】item preparation【真题例句】On the overturned provisions the majority held that Congress had deliberately occupied the field“ and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal1 s privileged powers. （ 2013 阅读 4 ）参考译文：针对被推翻条款，多数票认为国会已故意“侵占该领域，
10、而亚利桑那州也因此而侵扰到联邦政府特权。30 .view vju:n.视野；风景；观察；见解；照片vt.观察；认为【同义词】observation opinion【真题例句】The astonishing distrust of the news media isn t rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers. （ 2001 阅读 3 ）参考译文：读者对新闻媒介令人震惊的不信任，其根源不是报道
11、失实或 拙劣的报道技巧，而是记者与读者的世界观每天都发生着碰撞。31 .review rivju:v.回顾，复习n.回顾，复习;评论【同义词】comment retrospection【真题例句】The SBoRE panel will then find external statisticiansto review these manuscripts. （ 2015 阅读 3 ）参考译文：这类稿件将由SBoRE寻找外部统计员进行审查。32 .viewpoint vju:pointn.观点【同义词】perspective outlook【真题例句】radical viewpoints （ 2
12、010 阅读 1 选项）参考译文：激进的观点.reveal rivi:lv.展现，显示，揭示，揭露，告诉，泄露【同义词】disclose expose【真题例句】Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies. （ 2016 阅读 3 ）参考译文这没揭示公司在制定行善行政策时，他们在多大程度上依赖光 环效应而不是其它可能的有利因素。34.
13、revelation , revoleijbnn.揭不，揭露,显示,启ZF /新发现/被揭露的事【同义词】exposure message【真题例句】One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived.令人惊讶的真想之一是（2015阅读4 ）参考译文：Rebeka
14、h Brooks居然对她的新闻编辑部中所发生事知之甚 少,她几乎没想过询问一下，也从没对新闻的来源做任何的了解。Vice l.vicinity visinatin.邻近，附近2 .vicious visa.恶毒的，凶残的，邪恶的(B )【同义词】severe fallen【真题例句】inevitable but vicious ( 2003 Text2 )参考译文：不可防止的但恶性.victim viktimn.牺牲品，受害者【同义词】sacrificial lamb【真题例句】【同义词】optical Life-like【真题例句】IQ tests ask you to complete v
15、erbal and visual analogies .（ 2007 阅读2 ）参考译文：IQ测试要你完成文字和视觉类推5.visit vizitn.访问，参观V.访问，参观；视察；降临；闲谈【同义词】stay call【真题例句】There may be more matches in the database; job hunters will have to visit the site again to find them - and they do. （ 2004 阅 读1）参考译文：数据库里可能还有更多的匹配项，于是，求职者只得再次访 问这个网站来找。事实上，求职者真的这样做。Wh
16、at this amounts to, of course, is that the scientist has become the victim of his own writings. （ 1999 阅读 5 ）参考译文：当然，这几乎等同说：这位科学家成了自己所写报告的受害 者。Venturel.advent aedvantn.（重要事件等的）到来，来临【真题例句】Even after the advent of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people
17、uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume. （ 2012考研英语新题型）参考译文：即使出现了传播范围极广的社交网站，仍只有一小局部人上 传资料，稍多一些人对该内容进行评论和修改，而绝大局部人只满足于 浏览该内容，这就好比是一种金字塔型的产量结构。2 .adventure odvent aed- n.冒险,冒险活动,奇遇vt.大胆进行.Avenue aevan
18、ju:n.林荫路，大街；（比喻）途径，渠道，方法真题例句Tourists were surprised to see a woman driving a huge orange tractor down one of Rome smain avenues. （1990 考研英语阅读 Text 2 ）参考译文：游客们惊讶地看到一名妇女开着一辆巨大的橙色拖拉机沿着 罗马的一条大街行驶。3 .revenue revsnju: 7 -nu:n.财政收入，税收【同义词】taxes income【真题例句】Then increase it at a higher rate each year and es
19、sentially try to generate additional revenue. （ 2016 阅读 4 ）参考译文：那么，就对纸质报纸进行每年涨价，努力从根本上创造额外 收入。4 .convenient 心nvi:njanta.(to)便利的，方便的同义词Commodious expedient5 .convenience korTvi:njans n.便利，方便;(pl.)便利设备.convention kanVenJsn n.大会,会议；惯例，常规，习俗;公约J办定同义词custom真题例句He freed music from hitherto prevailing conv
20、entions of harmony and structure. （ 2014 考研英语翻译） 参考译文：他打破了一直以来的流行传统，将音乐从和谐和结构中解放 出来。6 .conventional ksnVenJsnala.惯例的，常规的同义词traditional真题例句there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture .（ 2001考研英语阅读Text3 ）参考译文：在新闻采编室文化中存在着一种惯用的故事套路。7 .event iventn.事件，事情同义词issue真题例句In those far-off days,
21、it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. （ 2010 考研英语阅读 Testi）参考译文：在那个遥远的年代，各大报纸的评论家们会对所报道的事件 撰写详尽人微的评论，这被视作理所当然。lO.eventually iventjualiad.终于,最后同义词finally真题例句Evans s interpretations of these engravings eventually led
22、 him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos ( Knosos ), on the island of Crete, in 1900. ( 2014 新题型)参考译文：根据从这些雕刻上破译出来的信息，最终于1900年在克里 特岛克诺索斯找到了米斯诺王宫。ll.intervene , intavi:nv. (in)干涉，干预；插入，介入12.revenge rivends n.报复，复仇v.替报仇【同义词】13.invent inVentV.创造，创造；捏造，虚构【真题例句】For a while it looked as though the making
23、 of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty. （ 2000 考 研英语阅读Text 1）参考译文：半导体是美国人创造的，并在计算机新时代处于核心地位, （但）有那么一段时间，半导体制造业似乎要成为下一个“受害者”。14.invention invenjbnn.创造，创造，创造物【真题例句】Last April, for example, the justices signal
24、ed that too many patents were being upheldfor inventions“ that are obvious. （2010考研英语阅读Text 2）参考译文：例如，去年4月，法官们表示,太多的人人都知晓的创造被 授予了专利。15.inventory invantori , -to:rin.详细目录，存货，财产清册，总量【真题例句】Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. ( 2013 考研英语阅读 Text 1)参考译文：
25、更快的流转意味着更少的积压库存、更频繁的新品发布和更 高的利润。16.prevent privent, pri:-v. (from )预防方止，阻止，制止，阻碍【同义词】stop【真题例句】There are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.（2017考研英语翻译）参考译文：缺乏有效战略措施来阻止这种滑落。17 .ventilate ventileitvt.使通风；给装通风设备18 .van vaenn.有篷汽车；有篷货运车厢19 .vanish vaenijvi.突然不见；消失【同义词】disappear bl
26、ank【真题例句】We find ourselves in garden and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic. （ 2013 翻译）参考译文：我们发现自己置身花园，才感觉压抑感如魔法般消失了。20 .vanity vaenatin.虚荣心，浮华【同义词】blank mud【真题例句】Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can t afford not to. （ 2013 阅读 1）参考译文：虚荣心是一种常态，人们
27、只有在负担不了过度消费时，才会 开始比拟环保地购物。21 .advanceadva:ns/ advaensn.前进，预付vi.前进，进展vt.促进，推进【同义词】propel【真题例句】First two hours, now three hours - this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight. （ 2017 考研英语阅读 Text 1）参考译文：以前是2小时，现在是3小时一这就是当局建议旅客提 前到达机场赶国内航班的时间。22.advan
28、ced odvocnst, -Vaenst a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的【真题例句】In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason. （2010考研英语翻译）参考译文：在林业生态更为兴旺的欧洲I ,没有商业价值的树种被合理 地看成是当地森林群落的成员，并得到相对
29、应的保护。23.advantage adVntidsn.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处【同义词】merit; vital【真题例句】UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breadth of English usage would consequently face new pressures. （ 2017 考研英语翻 译）6.visitor vizits n.访问者，客人，来宾，参观者【同义词】transient fetcher【真题例句】It s an interactive feature that lets visitors key
30、 in job criteria such as location, title, and salary. （ 2004 阅读 1）参考译文：其特点是互动性，这样访问者就可敲入一些和工作标准相关 的关键词，如：地点、职位和薪水等。7.advise adVaizvt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知【同义词】counsel【真题例句】Charles fails to change his lifestyle as advised. （ 201 考研英语阅读Text 51 选项）参考译文：因为英语的广泛使用而享有优势的英国利益相关者将因此面 临新的压力。24.evade iveidvt.逃避，回避；避
31、开，躲避同义词flee真题例句In the author7 s view, Rosenbergs book fails to effectively evade the flaws of the social cure. （ 2012 考研英语阅读 Testi 选项）参考译文：在作者看来,Rosenberg的书没能有效地避开社会疗法的缺 陷。25.invadeinveidvt.入侵，侵略，侵袭，侵扰26.invasion inveisonn.入侵，侵略,侵犯【同义词】intrude【真题例句】Countries that still think foreign investment is an
32、 invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure （the basic structural foundations of a society） in the United States. （ 2001考研英语阅读Text 2 ）参考译文：那些认为外国投资是侵犯本国主权的国家不妨研究一下美国 的基础设施（社会的基本结构基础）建设历史。27.canvas fkaenv9s n.帆布；帆布画布，（帆布）油画参考译文：Charles没能按照建议改变生活方式。8.advisable9dvaizdb
33、l a.适当的，可取的，明智的【同义词】appropriate ; suitable【真题例句】Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you. （ 1997考研英语翻译）参考译文：医生所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。9.advice sdvaisn.劝告，忠告，（医生等的）意见【同义词】suggestion【真题例句】Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you.（2013考研英语完形）参考译文：医生所能给你的忠
34、告是无可替代的。lO.devise divaizvt.设计；创造；图谋乍出（计划）；想出（方法）同义词design真题例句withplain繁重withplain繁重. people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just nasty（ 2002考研英语阅读Test2 ）参考译文：就一直在设计日益巧妙的工具来处理那些危险、枯燥、 或者是讨厌的工作。ll.device divais n.装置，设备，仪表；方法，设计同义词machinedevic
35、e apparatusappliance真题例句But keeping sensitive information on these devices isincreasingly a requirement of normal life. （ 2015 阅读 2 ）参考译文：在这些设备上保存这些信息越来越成为日常生活的要求。12.envisage inVizidsV.想象，设想，展望，正视同义词fancy真题例句The potential evolution of today7 s technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly c
36、omplicated, and it s perhaps best left to science-fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. （ 2013 考研英语阅读 Test3 ）参考译文：当代技术可能发生的变化及其社会影响复杂得令人眩晕，或 许最好的方法是将我们能够想象到的各种可能性留给科幻小说家和未 来学家去探索。13.revise riVaiz Jri:vaiz v.修订，校订；修正，修改【同义词】update edit【真题例句】We reason tog
37、ether, challenge, revise, and complete each other7 s reasoning and each other s conceptions of reason. （ 2012 阅读 3）参考译文：”我们一起论证、质疑、修改、并相互完善彼此推理以及彼 此对理性的理解。14.supervisesju:povaizVt.监督，管理；指导vi.监督，管理；指导【同义词】manage police【真题例句】Who is going to supervise, regulate and operate as lender of last resort with
38、 the gigantic banks that are being created? （ 2001 阅读4）参考译文：谁来当最后的贷款人，去监督、规范和运营正出现的特大银 行？15.invite invait, invaitvt.邀请，招待【真题例句】People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old. （2007考研英语阅读Text 2 ）参考译文：人们被邀请向Marilyn vos Savant咨询，
39、她在10岁的时 候被检测出具有约23岁的智力水平。16.vital vaitsla,生死攸关的，重大的；生命的，生机的【同义词】dynamic life-or-death【真题例句】Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing. （ 2013 阅读 1选项）参考译文：定价对环保型消费非常重要。17.inevitable inevitabla.不可防止的，必然发生的【同义词】unavoidable【真题例句】The first draft will appear on the page only if you stop avoiding the inevitable and sit, stand up, or lie down to write. （ 2008 考研 英语新题型）参考译文：只有你不再逃避这一不可防止之事，或坐、或站、或躺着开 写，初稿才能跃然纸上。18.invitation , inviteijbnn.邀请，招待；请柬19.video vidisun.电视，视频；录像a.电视的，视频的；录像的【同义词】