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1、考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译l.allow slauvt.允许,准许;承认；给予；（for）考虑到【同义词】admit; permit【真题例句】Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery. （2017考研英语阅读Text 4）参考译文：民选领袖应该被允许帮助其支持者解决繁文缚节的问题而不 用担心被起诉受贿赂。2.allowance alauansn.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许【
2、真题例句】The jobseekers1 allowance has met their actual needs. （ 2014 考研英语阅读Text 1选项）同义词subject真题例句The technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation. （1999 翻译）参考译文：技术主义谬论错误地把整个学科和该学科技术实施的某些部 分混为一谈。5.guideline gaidlainn.指导方针，指导原则，准则，
3、标准【真题例句】“Important information can get buried in a sea of trivialities/ says a law professor at Cornell Law School who helped draft the new guidelines. （ 1999 考研英语阅读 Text 1）参考译文：康奈尔大学法学院一位参与起草新指导原则的教授说：重 要的信息会淹没在细枝末节的汪洋之中。”6.gasoline gaessli:nn. (gasolene)汽油7.headline hedlainn.大字标题，新闻标题【真题例句】.a new
4、problem threatens to earn them - especially in America - the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity ( 2007 考研英语阅读 Text 4)参考译文：一个新问题又可能为他们惹来一尤其是在不可避免 地使管理层受重罚的负面头条，这个问题就是：数据不安全。8.linear linis线的，直线的，线状的；长度的；线性的9.linen lininn.亚麻布,亚麻布制品10.li
5、ner Iains n.班机，定期轮船，邮船11.linger lirjgav.逗留，徘徊，拖延，留恋，浪费光阴，苟延残喘12.masculinemaeskjulina.男性的，似男性的；语法阳性的【同义词】male【真题例句】When nursery colours were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine colour, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength/ 2012 考研英语阅读 Text 2 )参考译文：当婴儿颜色被
6、引入时，粉红色实际上被认为是更男性化的颜 色，一种柔和的红色，这与力量有关。lB.outline autlainn.轮廓，略图；大纲,梗概V.概述，略述【同义词】program ; brief ; summarizeYour outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, but do not permit it to railroad you. （ 2008 考研英语新题 型）参考译文：你的提纲应该流畅地引导你从一个观点到下一个观点，但不 要让它阻碍你。14.streamlinestrtmlaina.流线型的vt
7、.使成流线型；使合理化15.underline ,And9lain, Andslainvt.在下划线；强调16.violin ,vai9linn.小提琴【同义词】fiddle【真题例句】violinists ( 2013 Text2 )17.link lirjkv.连接，联系n.环节,链环【同义词】connect【真题例句】Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately linked. （ 2008 考研英语完形）参考译文：科克伦博士认为智力和疾病是密切相关的。18.limit limitn.界限，限
8、度，范围v. （to）限制，限定【真题例句】To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes. （ 2017 考研英语阅读 Text2）参考译文：为了限制莫纳克亚山上的望远镜数量，旧的望远镜将在到使 用年限后被移除。19.limited limitida.有限的,被限制的【真题例句】The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-d
9、ominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers. （ 2000 考研英语阅读 Text 4 ）参考译文：战后婴儿潮时期出生的人已步人成年以及女性进入男性主导 的就业市场限制了青少年的发展机遇。20.limitation JimiteiJonn.限制，局限性【真题例句】Nothing could persuade me to return to the kind of life Kelsey used to advocate and I once enjoyed: the limitations of being a
10、 parent on quality time . （ 2001 考研英语阅读 Text 5 ）参考译文：什么也不能说服我回到那种凯尔茜所倡导的、我也曾自得其 乐的生活中：就连“专心陪孩子的时间都受到限制。21.preliminary priliminoria.预备的，初步的【真题例句】Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. （2016考研英语阅读Text 1）参考译文：该国立法者上周
11、初步批准了一项法律，该法律规定，雇佣超 瘦型模特走秀是一种犯罪。22.limp limpa.柔软的，易曲的v./n.蹒跚，跛行23.limb limn.肢，翼，大树枝【真题例句】Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed byoversize limbs. （ 2008 考研英语
12、阅读 Text 3 ）参考译文：而且，尽管人类直立行走已有几百万年，但我们的脚和背部 仍继续同两足行走的姿势抗衡，因而难以轻易地承受过大过长的肢体反 复施加的压力。24.life laifn.生命，生存；一生，寿命；生活；生物【真题例句】While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. （ 2008 考研英语阅读 Text 1）参考译文：尽管在现代生活的某些方面仍在追赶男性，但女性似乎至
13、少 在一个不利领域的方面遥遥领先。25.lifetime laiftaim n.一生，终生【真题例句】During his lifetime. （ 2010 考研英语阅读 Text 1）参考译文：在他的一生当中26.lift liftv.升起，举起，消散n.电梯，上升，免费搭车【真题例句】Evidence shows that 60,000 extra new homes could be built over the next five years if the cap were lifted, increasing GDP by 0.6%. （2014年考研英语阅读text4 ） o参考译
14、文：求职者的津贴满足了他们的实际需求。3.belowbil8u prep.在下面，在以下ad.在下面,向下真题例句The Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of theUnited States, has increased by more than 50 percent参考译文：日本的离婚率，尽管仍远低于美国，却也已经上升了 50%多。（2000考研英语阅读text4 ） 4.blow blsuvi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏;爆炸；n.打，打击真题例句Gap year experiences can lessen the blo
15、w when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders.参考译文:空档年的经历可以减轻适应大学生活和被抛入一个全新环境 的打击，让你更容易专注于学业和活动，而不是适应各种错误。（2017 考研英语阅读text3）5.follow folauv,跟随,接着；领会；沿着前进,遵循；结果是真题例句The cour
16、t would be recklessly modest if it followed California, s advice. （ 2015考研英语阅读Test2 ）参考译文：若是最高法院真的听从了加州的建议，那他们是太过谦虚谨 慎了。6.following olauirj a.下列的，下述的，其次的，接着的真题例句Beethovens habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rare
17、ly used by composers before him （ 2014 翻 译） 参考译文：.贝多芬惯以超凡的力度加大音量，随后突然进入一个意想不 到的柔和乐段。这种手法在前人的作品中极为罕见。7 .fellow felsun.人，家伙；伙伴，同事a.同样的，同事的真题例句In 2009 the number of unionists in Americas public sector passed that of their fellow members in the private sector. （ 2012 考研英语阅读Test4 ）参考译文：2009年，美国公共部门的工会会员数
18、量超过了私营部门的 会员数量。8 .following folauirja.下列的，下述的，其次的，接着的真题例句Beethovens habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him （ 2014 翻 译）参考译文：.贝多芬惯以超凡的力度加大音量，随后突然进入一个意想不 到的柔和乐段。这种手法在前人的作品中极为罕见。9.low
19、erl90 8a.较低的，下级的，下游的v.降下，放低【真题例句】lower their operational costs. （ 2013 考研英语阅读 Text 2 选项） 降低他们的运行成本。10.pillow piloun.枕头11.shallow Jaelaua.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩，浅处12.swallow swolsun.燕子；吞咽vt.吞，咽；轻信;忍受vi.咽口水【同义词】stomach goBut the justices should not swallow California1 s argument whole. (2015 阅读 2 )参考译文：但法官们不应轻易相信
20、加利福尼亚州的所有观点。13.yellow jeloua.黄的，黄色的n.黄色【同义词】maize xanthic【真题例句】 Derek Jarmans yellow-tinted film Towards Avebury (2014 PartB 阅读)参考译文：德里克贾曼(Derek Jarman)的黄色电影向埃夫伯里进发 (Towards Avebury)14.slow slou慢的，不活跃的V. (down)(使)放慢,减速【同义词】dull moderative The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly becau
21、se the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed. （ 2002 翻译）参考译文：行为科学之所以发展慢，部分原因是用来解释行为的依据似 乎是直接观察到的。15.loyalloiola. （to）忠诚的，忠贞的【同义词】devoted【真题例句】But if you discontinue it, you re going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you. （ 2016 考研英语阅读 Text 4 ）参考译文：但是，如果你要中断它，你将会严重惹怒你
22、最忠实的读者。16.loyaltyloiolti n.忠诚，忠心strengthen employee loyalty （ 2001 考研英语阅读 text3 选项）参考译文：增强员工的忠诚度.royal roisla.王室的，皇家的；第一流的，高贵的【同义词】classical distinguished【真题例句】Anyway, the townsfolk can t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy1 2006 阅读 2 ）参考译文：无论如何，市镇居民都不能理解为什么皇家莎士比亚剧团需 要补助金。17
23、 .royalty roialtin.皇家,皇族l.airline Hain n.（飞机）航线a.（飞机）航线的 Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel, so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. （ 2017 考研英语阅读 Text 1）参考译文：导致这一问题的部分原因是政府没有预料到航空旅客的数量 会猛增，所以美国运输安全管理局现在正紧锣密鼓地为各机场增加新的 安检员。2 .cylinder silindan.圆筒，圆锥体；汽缸3 .deadline dedlainn.最后期限真题例句Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met. （ 2007 新题型）参考译文：给他们布置一些家务活，并确保他们按时完成作业。4.disciplinedisiplin n.纪律，学科