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1、2023年高考英语二轮复习新高考题型组合练(三)拔高篇06阅读理解C、D篇+完形填空+读后续写【阅读理解c篇】C(2021 皖八一模联考)Louise Elisabeth Gliick is an American poet. She won the 2020 Nobel Prize in literature.Louise Gliick was born in New York City. She grew up on Long Island. Her father, Daniel, an immigrant from Hungary, helped invent and market th
2、e X-Acto Knife. Gliick graduated in 1961 from George W. Hewlett High School. She went on to attend Sarah Lawrence College and later Columbia University; however, she did not graduate from either of (hem.Gliick won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1993 for her collection The Wild Iris. Gliick is the
3、recipient of the National Book Critics Circle Award, the Academy of American Poets Prize, as well as numerous Guggenheim fellowships. She lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and was previously a Senior Lecturer in English at Williams College in Williamstown. MA. Gliick currently teaches at Yale Unive
4、rsity. She has also been a member of the faculty of the University of Iowa and taught at Goddard College in Vermont.Gliick is the author of twelve books of poetry, including: A Village Li fe (2009), Avemo(2006), The Seven Ages (2001), Vita Nova (1999), Meadowlands (1996), The Wild Iris( 1992), Arara
5、t (1990), and The Triumph o fAchilles (1985). The First Four Books collects her early poetry.Gliick has also published a collection of essays, Proofs and Theories : Essays on Poctry( 1994). In 2001 Yale University awarded Louise Gliick its Bollingen Prize in Poetry. Her other honors include the Lann
6、an Literary Award for Poetry, the Sara Teasdale Memorial Prize(Wellesley, 1986), the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Anniversary Medal (2000), and fellowships from the Guggenheim and Rockefeller foundations and from the National Endowment for the Arts. A Village Life (2(X)9) has been nominated
7、 for the Griffin Poetry Prize. The latest collection, Faith ful and Virtuous Night, was published in September 2014 and won the National Book Award for Poetry.She is a member of the American Academy and Institute of Ails and Letters, and in 1999 was elected a Chancellor of the Academy of American Po
8、ets. In 2003 she was named as judge for the Yale Series of Younger Poets and served in that position through 2010. Gliick was appointed the US Poet Laureate from 2003-2004, succeeding Billy Collins.1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Glucks childhood. B. Gliicks family.C. The X-Acto Knif
9、e. D. Glucks early life.2. When was Gliick given (he Pulitzer Prize for Poetry?A. In 1992. B. In 1993. C. In 2009. D. In 2020.3. What award did Faithful and Virtuous Night bring Gliick?A. The 2020 Nobel Prize in literature.B. The Lannan Literary Award for Poelry.C. The National Book Award for Poetry
10、.D. The National Book Critics Circle Award.4. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A. Billy Collins became (he US Poet Laureate before Gliick.B. Gliick did well in her study during the university.C. A Village Life made Gliick win ihe Griffin Poetry Prize.D. Gliick has published twent
11、y books of poetry.【阅读理解D篇】D(2021 皖八一模联考)Making people laugh is not rocket science. It is (a kind of) science, though. Professor Peter McGraw, who has studied the depths of human behavior to determine what is funny and what is not, has explored comedy all over the world along with co-writer Joel Warn
12、er. This exploration has resulted in a book called The Humor Code, and a reasonable scientific explanation for why people laugh at certain things and not others.“Humor arises when something seems wrong, unsettling, or threatening (a kind of violation), but meanwhile seems okay, acceptable, or safb,“
13、 McGraw says. This idea makes up his Benign Violation theory, and it sen es as the engine driving the book. A dirty joke trades on moral or social violations, but its only going to get a laugh if the person listening is liberated enough to consider risque subjects okay.” He adds, uEven tickling, whi
14、ch has long been a sticking point for other humor theories fits perfectly. Tickling involves violating someones physical space in a benign way. You can,t tickle yourself because it isnt a violation. Nor will you laugh if a stranger tries to tickle you, since nothing about that is benign.McGraw devel
15、oped his benign violation concept by modifying and expanding an earlier linguists theory,whose definitions didnt seem to cover the right bases. The professor has been conducting rigorous scientific testing at HuRL and in his travels with Warner ever since, and thus the concept has held water. Unlike
16、 other humor theories,benign violation offers more explanations fbr why some things arent funny.“A joke can fail in one of two ways/ he says. It can be too benign, and therefore boring, or it can be too much of a violation, and therefore offensive.”The only way for people who want to be funny, perha
17、ps professionally, to know the difference is to approach their humor the way McGraw and Warner have: like scientists.“The only way to learn is through hard, repetitive, experimental work. You get up there on that stage night after night, assessing which lines work and which dont, and adjust accordin
18、gly? says Warner.5. What does The Humor Code focus on?A. Including all funny things in life.B. Presenting comedies all over the world.C. Exploring the depths of human nature.D. Explaining (he scientific reason fbr humor.6. Which of the following is benign violation according to the text?A. A dirty j
19、oke.B. Tickling others.C. Tickling oneself.D. A stranger trying to tickle you.7. What are other humor theories mainly about?A. Why global （ravels matters.B. How they create concepts.C. Why some things are funny.D. How people make scientific tests.8. What should people wanting to be the best comedian
20、 do from the research?A. Stand on the stage every night for trials.B. Collect many scientific testing materials.C. Know the difference between funny and not funny.D. Leam through hard, repetitive and experimental work.【完形填空】（2022山西太原模拟）My husband Mike waved a stick in my facc pulling my attention ba
21、ck to the very important task at hand.As 1 looked up, I saw our dog BagePs 9 commanding to make the next move.From our first encounter, Bagels stare has said everything that she could not_ 应out.Twelve years after11 Bagel wc understood each other better than cvcr.This summer wc decided to12 the occas
22、ion with aroad trip.And so we 13 ourselves on a Vancouver Island beach, more than 1,500 miles from our 14 in Northern Colorado.Maximum fun required the whole familys involvement and participation.Bagel reminded me as she waited for me to 15our game of fetch.Holding my eyes with hers, she threw her h
23、ead back and sent her16 directly to me： ”Hey lady, youre supposed to be playing too.It,s your turn! ” I took the 17 from Mikeand as far as 1 could threw it into the water.Within seconds she 18 dropping the stick at my feet with a bark ”Again!”As I watched my aging dog walk around like a puppy, I kne
24、w we had made our decision 19 .But when we planned this 20 we realized that it could be one of her last.For the last couple of years, old age had finally begun to 21 energy and strength.As she ages, it is becoming increasingly difficult to 22 the fact that Mike and I will almost 23 outlive her.And c
25、onsequently, it feels more important than ever that we should celebrate, rather than mourn the limited time wc have left.9. A.eyesB. headC. heartD. figure10. A .jumpB. kickC. speakD. tum11. A.examiningB. seizingC. adoringD. adopting12. A.equipB. celebrateC. decorateD. provide13. A.adaptedB. abandone
26、dC. foundD. exposed14.A.homeB. destinationC. hotelD. exit15.A.updateB. loseC. changeD. continue16.A. barkB. whisperC. silenceD. tune17.A.panelB. stickC. ballD. bone18.A.returnedB. hesitated C.appearedD. passed19.A.patientlyB. wisely C.directlyD. hopelessly20.A. partyB. match C.visitD. trip21.A.rob h
27、er ofB. warn her ofC. show interest in D. give way to22.A.ensureB. ignoreC. forgetD. suspect23.A.bitterlyB. simplyC. certainlyD. hardly【读后续写】（2021湖北鄂州期末检测）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Once there was a little girl Lily who was very friendly and popular in her class. She was friends with everyone in
28、her class. There was no one in class who did not like her. She was very kind and would always be busy with her friends. She felt very happy that she had so many friends at school and in her neighborhood.On Friendship Day. her class organized an event, in which everyone had to make three presents and
29、 give them to their best friends. Lily was really looking forward to （he coming Friendship Day as she was expecting gifts from her friends. However, when all the presents were shared among her classmates, she was the only one who hadnt received any presents. She felt terrible and cried a lot. She wo
30、ndered how that was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone but in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends. Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so
31、 many times to others.On that day when she got home, her mother saw her sad face. And then her mother asked her the reason for her sadness. t4Whcrc can I find true fricnds? Lily asked. Her mother was surprised at her question. Then she asked Lily what had happened in school. Her mother comfort her a
32、nd said, uYou cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and love. For a true friend you must always be available, in good times and bad.” Lily replied, uBut 1 want to be friends with everyone 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式
33、在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Her mother shook her head.Paragraph 2:Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends.【参考答案】【阅读理解】C篇【导语】本文是新闻报道。讲述了美国的女诗人LouiseGKick获得了 2020诺贝尔文学奖，并介绍了她的生活经历 和主要成就。【解析】1 .D主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段讲述了路易斯格鲁克出生于纽约市，在长岛长大。父亲Daniel 是匈牙利移民，帮助发明和销售了 X-Acto刀。196
34、1年毕业于乔治休利特高中，后来进入Sarah Lawrence College和Columbia University学习，然而，她并没有从这两个学校毕业。因此推断本段讲述了 Lx）uise Gliick 的早年生活。故选D。2 .B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Gliick won the Pulitzer Prize fbr Poetry in 1993 for her collection The Wild Iris.”可知，1993年，格鲁克凭借诗集The Wild Iris获得普利策诗歌奖。故选Be3 .C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The latest collection, Fai
35、thful and Virtuous Night, was published in September 2014 and won the National Book Award for Poetry.（最新作品集 Faithful and Virtuous Night 于 2014 年 9 月出 版，并获得了美国国家图书诗歌奖）可知，Faithful and Virtuous Night获得了国家图书诗歌奖。故选C。4 .A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Gliick was appointed the US Poet Laureate from 2003-2004,succeeding Bi
36、lly Collins.（从2003年到2004年，格鲁克接替比利.柯林斯，被任命为美国桂冠诗人）”可知，比利柯林斯在格 鲁克之前是美国的桂冠诗人。故选A。【阅读理解】D篇【导语】本文是议论文。彼得麦格劳教授通过深入研究人类行为来判断什么是有趣的，什么不是，他和联合编剧乔 尔沃纳一起探索了世界各地的喜剧。这一探索成果被写成了一本书，名为The Humor Code,并对人们为 什么会因为某些事情而笑做出了合理的科学解释。【解析】5 .D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句This exploration has resulted in a book called The Humor Code, a
37、nd a reasonable scientific explanation fbr why people laugh at certain things and not others.（这一探索成果被写成 了 一本书，名为The Humor Code,对人们为什么会因为某曲事情而笑做出了合理科学解释）”可知,The Humor Code集中解释了幽默的科学原因。故选D。6 .B推理判断题。作者在第三段举了几个例子，说明benign violation（无害冒犯）。根据Humor arises when something seems wrong, unsettling, or threate
38、ning （a kind of violation）, but meanwhile seems okay, acceptable, or safe/ McGraw says. This idea makes up his Benign Violation iheory, and it serves as the engine driving the book.”（McGraw说，当某些事情看起来不对劲、令人不安或有威胁性，但同时又看起来很好、可以接受或 安全的时候，幽默就会出现。这一观点构成了他的良性违逆理论，并成为这本书的动力。户可知benign violation 的定义，结合“Even
39、tickling （挠痒）,which has long been a sticking point for other humor theories fits perfectly. Tickling involves violating someones physical space in a benign way.（甚至挠痒痒，长期以来一直是 其他幽默理论完全吻合的关键点，挠痒痒涉及以一种良性的方式侵犯别人的身体空间）“可知，挠别人的痒 是“良性冒犯故选B。7 .C 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Unlike other humor theories, benign violation off
40、ers more explanations for why some things arent funny.（与其他幽默理论不同，良性侵犯为为什么有些事情无趣提供J更多的解释）”可推 知,其它的幽默理论不解释why things arent funny,它们只解释why things are funnyo故选Co8 .D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“The only way for people who want to be funny, perhaps professionally, to know the difference is to approach their humor the
41、 way McGraw and Warner have: like scientists.（ 对于那些想 要表现得很有趣的人，也许是想表现得很专业的人来说，要想知道两者的区别，唯一的方法就是像McGraw 和Warner那样去表现他们的幽默:像科学家一样。）和最后一段的“The only way to learn is through hard, repetitive, experimental work.（学习的唯一途径是通过艰苦的、重复的、实验工作）”可知，提供的方法就是 像科学家那样，通过艰苦的，重复的工作，所以推知要做最好的喜剧演员就要“通过艰苦重复实验性的工 作”来学习。故选D。【完
42、形填空】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫迈克还有狗狗的旅行，并且在这场旅行中体会到了要珍惜 时间。【解析】9 .答案 A 根据下文“From our first encounter. Bagels stare has said everything that she could not out.”可知，此处想描述狗的眼神想表达的意思、。故选A。10 .答案C根据句意可知，此处表示从第一次见面开始，Bagel的眼神已经说出了她说不出的一切。故 选C。11 .答案 D 根据上文“From our first encounter”以及“Twelve years after”可知，此
43、处表示作者已经收养了 Bagel 12 年。故选 D。12 .答案 B 根据上文“Twelve years after Bagel, vve understood each other better than ever.“可知， 此处表达已经很了解彼此，所以想庆祝一下。故选B。13 .答案C根据句意可知，此处表示作者发觉自己位于距离科罗拉多州北部的家超过1 500英里的海滩 上。故选C。14 .答案A同上题解析。故选A。15 .答案 D 根据文中的“reminded me as she waited fbr me to”可知，此处表示继续游戏。故选D。16 .答案 A因为Bagel是只狗，所以
44、应是吠叫。故选A。17 .答案 B 根据上文“My husband Mike waved a stick in my fhcc”同知，此处表示的是从迈克手里接过棍 子。故选B。18 .答案A此处表示狗狗回来了，把棍子扔在了“我”脚边。故选A。19 .答案B此处表示“我”看到“我”年迈的狗可以像小狗一样有活力时很欣慰，所以是做一个明智的选 择。故选B。20 .答案 D 根据上文“This summer we decided to the occasion with a road irip.”可知，此处表示 我们计划的这场旅行。故选D。21 .答案A根据.匕不时the last couple of
45、 years”可知，狗狗已经很年老了，此处表示她的精力和力量被 年老剥夺。故选A。22 .答案B根据句意可知，“我”难以忽视狗狗年龄越来越大，总有一天会离开“我”和迈克的事实。故选Bo23 .答案C狗狗的寿命一定会比人短，所以“我”和迈克肯定会比狗狗长寿。故选C。【读后续写】【解析】【参考范文】One possible version：Paragraph 1:Her mother shook her head. She said, My dear, you arc a lovely girl but you cant be a close friend to everybody. There
46、just isn*t enough time available for everyone, so its only possible to have a few true friends. The others will be playmates but they wont be close fHcnds. Hearing this Lily realized that although she was a good classmate, she had not been a true friend to anyone. She had tried not to argue with any
47、one and she had tried to pay attention to everyone but now she had found out that was not enough to create true friendships.Paragraph 2:Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends. Just thinking about that, she realized her mother was always willing to help her. She put up with all of Lilys dislikes and problems, she always forgave her and she loved her a great deal. Lily smiled from car to car. She realized that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.