《新高考组合练14拔高篇 2023年高考英语二轮复习新高考题型组合练（安徽山西云南黑龙江吉林省通用）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新高考组合练14拔高篇 2023年高考英语二轮复习新高考题型组合练（安徽山西云南黑龙江吉林省通用）.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年高考英超二轮复习新高考题型组合练(七) 拔高篇14阅读理解C、D篇+完形填空+读后续写【阅读理解c篇】C(2022云南师大附中月考)One of the biggest concerns in science is that scientists (hemselves may influence the outcomes of experiments. Scientists have come up with all sorts of strategics to try to get rid of this problem.But gathering the data and run
2、ning an experiment is not the only part of the process that can go wrong. The methods chosen to analyse the data can also influence results. This point was dramatically demonstrated by two recent papers published in a journal called Surgery. Despite being based on the same data set. they drew opposi
3、te conclusions about whether using a particular piece of kit during appendix removal surgery reduced or increased the chances of infection.A new paper, from a large team of researchers headed by Martin Schweinsberg, a psychologist at the European School of Management and Technology, in Berlin, helps
4、 cast some light on why. Dr Schweinsberg gathered 49 different researchers by advertising his project on social media. Each was handed a copy of a data set consisting of 3.9m words of text from nearly 8,000 comments made on Edge, org, an online forum for chatty intellectuals.In the end, 37 analyses
5、were regarded sufficiently detailed to include. As it turned out, no two analysts employed exactly (he same method, and none got (he same result. The problem was not that any of (he analyses were “wrong” in any objective sense. The differences arose because researchers chose different definitions of
6、 what they were studying, and applied different techniques.Truth, in other words, can be a slippery customer, even for simple-sounding questions. What to do? One conclusion is that experimental design is critically important. Dr Schweinsberg hopes (hat platforms such as Data Explained can help solve
7、 the problem as well as revealing it, by allowing scientists to specify exactly how they chose to perform their analysis, allowing those decisions to be reviewed by others. Il is probably not practical, he admits, to check and rc-chcck every result. But if many different analytical approaches point
8、in the same direction, then scientists can be confident that their conclusion is the right one.1. Why did the researchers get different results according to paragraph 2?A. Different methods were applied in the data analysis.B. Some experimental techniques were unreliable.C. Some analyses were conduc
9、ted in a new way.D. Different data were adopted randomly and indirectly.2. Which is TRUE according to paragraphs 3 and 4?A. 49 researchers were gathered to discuss an issue.B. 37 analyses were thought to employ the same method.C. 2 analyses were considered not good enough.D. 37 researchers got diffe
10、rent results.3. What does the underlined part “a slippery customer“ refer to?A. A person who is extremely critical.B. Someone who cant be trusted.C. A person who is willing to speak frankly.D. Someone who can raise questions skillfully.4. What can be inferred from the whole passage?A. Different resu
11、lts come from the same experimental design.B. The more data arc collected, the more truthful the results will be.C. Data dont lie, but they can lead scientists to opposite conclusions.D. The outcomes of the experiments come from the cooperation of the scientists.【阅读理解D篇】D(2022云南师大附中月考)Air travel can
12、 be a real headache. But if you happen to have a stop at Changi Airport in Singapore, youre in for a wonderful treat.The main attraction is the Jewel, a donut-shaped glass building featuring the worlds tallest indoor waterfall, known as the HSBC Rain Vortex. The 130-foot-tall waterfall uses rainwate
13、r that drops seven stories down from the roof. When the water hits the floor, it travels through a large funnel, creating an inverted waterfall for two levels in the airport located below the ground level.The effect is maximized at night when (he waterfall is the centerpiece of a 360-degree light an
14、d audio exhibit. The Rain Vortex was designed by Los Angeles -based design firm WET. Design director Peter Kopik explained, 4tIts like the roof is pouring in and the building is getting completed in liquid brm.If the Rain Vortex isnt enough to attract you to have a stop at Changi Airport, perhaps th
15、e Shiseido Forest Valley will. It is spread out across five levels and reaches 100 foot high, with multiple trails fbr guests to explore. Its filled with more than 900 trees and about 60,000 shrubs. Special species from China, the United States, and Australia were chosen because theyre most likely t
16、o survive the structures temperature, humidity, and sun exposure.At the top of the forest is Canopy Park, where people can get different views of the Rain Vortex. There are additional gardens, activities, and restaurants to explore.The Jewel is located near Terminal 1 in an area that used to be a pa
17、rking lot. The attraction covers 1.46 million square feet. It was constructed specifically to attract more tourists to the airport and make it one of the most desirable places to kill time between flights. After all, wouldnt you rather explore an indoor forest and waterfall for a few hours instead o
18、f sitting in a crowded airport lounge with just your smart phone for entertainment?5. What is (he feature of the HSBC Rain Vortex?A. Its light and audio effects work all day long.B. It uses rainwater collected from the roof.C. It has a capacity of 130 shops.D. It is the tallest waterfall in the worl
19、d.6. Why could the special plants from different regions survive in the Forest Valley?A. Because they are well attended to.B. Because they prefer to live in tropical areas.C. Because they could avoid the danger of extinction.D. Because they could adapt to the environmental conditions there.7. What w
20、as the purpose of constructing the Jewel?A. To enhance the volume of tourists.8. To make it the most desirable place of interest.9. To offer more convenient services lo the aged.10. To show the comprehensive national power of Singapore.8. Whats the writers attitude to the Changi Airport in Singapore
21、?A. Indifferent.B. Supportive.C. Critical.D. Neutral.【完形填空】(2022江苏八校联考)One summer night, my friends and I stoic into the Jordans backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy raspberries. We were enjoying every bite of the tasty berries 9 Mr Jordan came charging outside all ofa sudden.“What are
22、 you boys doing out here?5 he yelled as my friends ran off 10 all directions. Heatteinpied lo catch one or two as they rushed past him, but (hey were too H for the older gentleman tocatch. Within seconds, the boys 12 into the dark of the summer night. All except me.However, speed was never my3. I to
23、ok the (ongue-lashing (hat Mr Jordan gave me as he marched me down the block to my house, where my mother took over and scolded me 14. My friendssaid they could hear every 1 5 word she spoke from (he darkness of our backyard, where they hadgathered to 16 their escape and to observe my capture.They l
24、eased me about it for days afterwards, while all I could do was complain about how 17 itwas that I was the only one who had to pay the price. After about a week of this, I complained to my father about the inequality of the situation. Dad said, “You look raspberries without 18, and you get exactly t
25、hepunishment you deserved.”“Bui what about the other guys?” I asked. They didnt get punished at all!”“Thats not my concern nor should it be yours/ Dad said. You cant 19 what happens to others.You can only 20 what happens to you. You made a bad choice that night, and you were punished forit.”21 the d
26、uration of the following years, I come to realize there is no guarantee that life will treatus fairly. Thats why we cant 22 comparing our lives with the lives of others. Like Dad said, that isntour 23.9. A. beforeB. whileC. whenD. after1(). A. towardsB. inC. atD. from11. A. smartB. foxyC. swiftD. in
27、telligent12. A. hidB. marchedC. hurriedD. disappeared13. A. strengthB. powerC. intentionD. option14. A. cruellyB. bitterlyC. mercilesslyD. pitifully15. A. colorfulB. offensiveC. violentD. creative16. A. negotiateB. celebrateC. plotD. congratulate17. A. unhappyB. frustratingC. disappointingD. unfair1
28、8. A. thinkingB. warningC. askingD. informing19. A. controlB. predictC. acceptD. explain20. A. pul up withB. gel away withC. agree withD. deal with21.A. InB. ForC. ThroughD. Since22. A. get stuck inB. get engaged inC. be involved inD. be buried in23. A. problemB. complaintC. concernD. choice【读后续写】24
29、. （2022杭州一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a late afternoon, Brandon finished feeding his cows on the farm and decided to go back with his two sons, Louie. 6. and Everett, 3. As they headed for the house, the (wo boys ran ahead of their father. Suddenly Brandon was aware he forgot to close
30、the door of the barn. He told the boys to wait for him at the gate and returned to lock it. When he was at the gate minutes later, he saw only his youngest son.“Wheres Louie?* he shouted.He fell in the hole! Everett said.Brandon quickly realized what had happened. Noooo, he thought. Louie can barely
31、 swim! He ran to the well and heard Louie splashing, trying not to.Instinctively, he jumped in.Somehow Brandon managed to grab on to a pipe that ran down the side of the well, which slowed his fall and kept him from crushing his son.Finally, Brandon hit the freezing waler at (he bottom of the well.
32、He popped his head out of the water and grabbed Louie, who was panicking and trying to stay afloat in water that was too deep for either of them to stand. Knowing they could tread for only so long, Brandon lifted his son onto his chest as he packed his own back against the narrow walls for support.“
33、AH right, Dad, you can pull us out now,* Louie said.If only it were that easy. There was no way he could climb out. The pipe that hed grabbed during his fall was too slippery to be of any use.There was only one way out.Looking up to see Everett peering down at them from the top of the well, Brandon
34、shouted,“Everett, youre going to have (o be a big boy and save us. Run to the road and stand by the mailbox until someone slops. Tell them wc need help.Everett did as he was told. He stood alone by the side of the road, waving to stop someone.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After a while, Chr
35、is and Mark, nearby farmers, were driving by the farm.Twenty minutes later, Louie emerged （Hl现），then Brandon, both cold and wet.【参考答案】【阅读理解】C篇【导语】木文是一篇议论文，介绍了英国超市连锁店Sainsburys划出区域作为“Talking Tables”,以减轻人们的孤独 感。【解析】1. D细节理解题。从第二段可知任何年龄段的英国人都会有孤独感，因此第三段第一句提到Talking Tables 给人们提供一个交流的地方，故选D。2. D推理判断题。从文章
36、第三、四段可知Talking Tables可以增进人们之间的交流，使人们和周围能够更 好地连接，因此能够给人增加归属感，故选D,3. C细节理解题。从文章第四段最后一句可知Talking Tables可以增进人们在社区中的交流，故选C。4. B主旨大意题。本文主要就是介绍超市咖啡店里的Talking Tables能帮助人们减少孤独感。故选B。【阅读理解】D篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人造香草精的制造过程。【解析】5. A细节理解题“从文章第二段最后一句中可知香草精可以从塑料中提取，故选A。6. B猜词题。文章第三段讲述了实验室里合成香草精的过程，故选B。7. D推理判断题。文章第四段讲述
37、了通过自然手段获得香草精的难度及危害，第五段讲述了人工提取香 草精的意义，所以这是件双赢的事情，故选D。8. A文章出处题。本文是一篇科技说明文，故选A。【完形填空】【答案】9. C10. B II.C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C【导语】这是篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者和伙伴们偷树莓，但是唯独作者被抓到，并受到了惩罚由此引起作 者对生活的感悟。【解析】9.C考查连词词义辨析二句意：。我们正津津有味地吃着美味的浆果，突然乔丹先生冲了出来。A. before 在之前；B. while当
38、时候,正在那时;C. when当时候；D. after在之后。be doing sthwhen”正在做某事正在那时”为固定句型。故选C项。10.B考查介词词义辨析。句意：“你们在外面干什么?我的朋友们朝四面八方跑去时，他喊道。A. towards 向；B. in在 里;C. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）:D. from来自。根据下文“He attempted to catch one or two”可知，作者的朋友们朝四面八方跑去。in all directions四面八方。故选B项。H.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它们从他身边冲过时，他试图抓住其中一两个，但他们跑得太快
39、了， 老先生没能抓住。A. smart聪明的;B. foxy狡猾的；C. swift敏捷的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据文“Within seconds, the boys4into the dark of the summer night.“可知，他们跑得太快 了。故选 C 项。12.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，男孩们消失在夏夜的黑暗中。A. hid隐藏；B. marched前进； C. hurried 匆匆；D. disappeared 消失。根据上文“but they were too3for the older gentleman to catch.可知，男孩们消失
40、在夏夜的黑暗中。故选D项。13.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，速度从来都不是我的强项。A. strength力气，优势；B. power力 量;C. intention意图；D. option选择。根据上文“AH except me”可知,速度从来都不是作者的强项。故选 A项。14.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：我挨了乔丹先生的一顿臭骂，他带着我穿过街区回到了我的家，母亲接 过了我的手，愤怒地骂了我一顿。A. cruelly残忍地;B. biltedy愤怒地,痛苦地；C. mercilessly残忍地;D. pitifully可怜地。根据上文“I took the tongue-lashing（
41、痛骂）”可知,作者挨了乔丹先生的一顿臭骂,妈妈也 愤怒地骂了作者。故选B项。I5.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说，他们能在我们后院的黑暗中听到她说的每一个精彩的 词，他们聚集在那里庆祝他们的逃脱，并观看我被捕。A. colorful丰富多彩的；B. offensive无礼的；C. violent 暴力的：D. creative 有创造力的。根据上文“where my mother took over and scolded me 6 ”可知，他们 能在我们后院的黑暗中听到妈妈说的每一个精彩的词，colorful丰富多彩的，这是朋友们的一种戏谑的说 法。故选A项。I6.B考查动词词义辨
42、析。句意：我的朋友们说，他们能在我们后院的黑暗中听到她说的每一个精彩的词， 他们聚集在那里庆祝他们的逃脱，并观看我被捕。A. negotiate协商;B. celebrate庆祝；C. plot密谋;D. congratulate祝贺。根据上文可知，所有的朋友头逃跑了，所以他们聚集在那里庆祝他们的逃脱。故选B 项。17 .D考查形容词词义辨析句意：后来他们拿这件事取笑了我好几天，而我能做的就是抱怨这是多么不 公平，我是唯一一个要为此付出代价的人。A. unh叩py不快乐的；B. frustrating令人沮丧的；C. disappointing 令人失望的；D. unfair不公平的。根据下文
43、“I was the only one who had to pay the price.可知，我能做的就 是抱怨这是多么不公平。故选D项。18 .C考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说:“你没问就拿了树莓，你得到了你应得的惩罚。A. thinking思考； B. warning 警告；C. asking 问；D. informing 告知。根据上文“my friends and I stole into the Jordans backyardn 可知，作者是偷了树莓，所以没问就拿了树馋。故选C项。19 .A考查动词词义辨析。句意：你无法控制发生在别人身上的事。A. conlrol控制；B. pr
44、edict预测；C. accept 接受；D. explain解释。根据常识以及只有作者被惩罚而其他人逃脱了可知，你无法控制发生在别人身上 的事。故选A项。20 .D考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你只能处理发生在你身I的事情。A. pui up with忍受；B. get away with 侥幸成功；C. agree with 同意；D. deal with 处理。根据上文“you get exactly the punishment you deserved.“可 知，你只能处理发生在你身上的事情。故选D项。21 .B考查介词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我逐渐意识到生活不一定会公平对待
45、我们。A.In 在里；B. For 因为，(表示时间)持续;C. Through 通过；D. Since 自从。根据“the duration of the followingyears”可知，for+一段时间。故选B项。22 .A考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么我们不能执着于把自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较。A. gel stuck in 下定决心做；B. get engaged in 参与：C. be involved in 参与;D. be buried in 专心于。根据上文“After about a week of this, I complained to my father
46、 about the inequality of the situation. Dad said, “You took raspberries without1(), and you get exactly the punishment you deserved.”But what about the otherguys? I asked. They didn,t get punished at all!”以及作者的感悟可知,这就是为什么我们不能执着于把自己 的生活和别人的生活进行比较故选A项。23 .C考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像爸爸说的，那不是我们关心的事。A. problem问题；B.
47、complaint抱 怨；C. concern 关心;D. choice 选择。根据上文“Thats not my concern nor should it be yours”可知，就像爸 爸说的，那不是我们关心的事。故选C项。【读后续写】【解析】【参考范文】One possible version：Para. 1 A，er a while, Johnson and Mark, nearby grmers, driving by ihe Jiirm. Noticing Everett waving by the roadside, they pulled over and asked if
48、he needed any help. 4*My daddy and brother are in a hole, Everett told them. Puzzled, they piled Everett into their pickup and asked him to show them the hole. Finding out what happened, Chris and Mark grabbed a long thick rope at the back seat and sprinted to the well. ,Brandon,* Mark shouted, *tic the rope around the waist and we are going to pull you up.” Para.2 Tke1 minuies laler; emerged （出 现），