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1、2023年高考英超二轮复习新高考题型组合练（三）基础篇05阅读理解A、B篇+七选五+语法填空+应用文写作【阅读理解A篇】A（2022陕西交大附中调研）Our Teen Summer Spanish Program is two weeks of fun, educational excitement that helps students learn Spanish fast.Our Spanish summer program allows our students to learn from highly trained certified teachers and be absorbed
2、 in the language and the culture of Costa Rica.Features include：* Intensive daily Spanish classes* Extracurricular classes in dance, cooking, music, and handiwork* Outdoor activities including hiking, camping, rafting, and ziplining* Homestay with a local Costa Rican family* Volunteer work in needy
3、neighborhoodsOur Teaching Methods：Wc arc proud to use TPRS-Total Physical Response Storytellingin our curriculum.This innovative method uses strange and amusing stories to teach new vocabulary, increase fluency, and get students involved by giving them the opportunity to alter the details themselves
4、.Because of the silliness, creativity, and repetition involved, TPRS allows students to learn easily and remember information effortlessly.Memorizing vocabulary and listening to lectures on grammar are slow, inefficient ways to learn a new language.The best way to truly learn and commit new material
5、 to memory is through conversation.In our Spanish classes students can expect to speak up to 80% of each class.By speaking in the new language freely and consistently, students can sec progress faster because they arc using the new grammar and vocabulary that they have learned at the same time.This
6、helps the brain remember the new words and grammar structures for future use, making it much easier to progress.1. What does the program do?A. It offers weekly Spanish classes.B. It focuses more on outdoor activities.C. It gives teachers a chance to receive training.D. It provides activities about t
7、he Spanish culture.2. What is the best way to learn a language according to the text?A. Memorizing a larger vocabulary.B. Speaking more in the new language.C. Mastering more grammar structures.D. Writing stories to share with others.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To employ experienced Spanish
8、 teachers.B. To hire foreign volunteers for a program.C. To attract teen foreigners to a program.D. To introduce language learning methods.【阅读理解B篇】(2021皖八一模联考)BA lodestone compass was used in China during the Han Dynasty between the 2nd century BC and 1st century AD, where it was called the “soulh-g
9、ovemor” (sTnan). It was not used fbr navigation, but rather fbr geomancy and fortune-telling. The earliest reference to a magnetic device used for navigation is in a Song Dynasty book dating to 1040-1044, where there is a description of an iron south-pointing fsh floating in a bowl of water, alignin
10、g itself to the south. The device is recommended as a means of orientation “in the obscurity of the night. The first suspended magnetic needle compass was written by Shen Kuo in his book of 1088.For most of Chinese history, the compass that remained in use was in the form of a magnetic needle floati
11、ng in a bowl of water. According to Needham, the Chinese in the Song Dynasty and continuing Yuan Dynasty did make use of a dry compass, although this type never became as widely used in China as the wet compass.The dry compass used in China was a dry suspension compass, a wooden frame crafted in the
12、 shape of a turtle hung upside down by a board, with the lodestone sealed in by wax, and if rotated, the needle at the tail would always point in the northern cardinal direction. Although the 14th century European compass-card in box frame and dry pivot needle was adopted in China after its use was
13、taken by Japanese pirates in the 16th century (who had in turn learned of it from Europeans), the Chinese design of the suspended dry compass persisted in use well into the 18th century.4. What was sTnan used fbr?A. Trade. B. Orientation. C. Fortune-telling. D. Navigation.5. What does the underlined
14、 word “aligning” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. alarming B. adjusting C. reminding D. forcing6. Which of the following can be known from the text?A. The wet compass was widely used in China.B. The needle of the dry compass would always faced the south.C. Japanese pirates in 16th cenlury knew little about co
15、mpass.D. The first compass was mentioned in a book of 1088 written by Needham.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Great ScientistsB. The Famous Dynasties in HistoryC. The Unforgettable Centuries of ChinaD. The Great Invention of Ancient China-Compass【七选五】(2022山东烟台期中)While a new environment is
16、exciting, the adjustment process can be challenging.Even if everything is going well at the beginning of your new job or school, something unexpected can happen. 8 The following tips will help you adapt to a new environment more quickly and smoothly.Ask questions.lt is understandable (hat when you s
17、tart, you dont want to show you need additional explanation, but you have to remember you are new! You are learning an entirely different process so there will be things you need to ask to understand. 9 In fact, it has the exact opposite effect.You will not only impress others with your original ide
18、as but also open up opportunities to build relationships across your new team.Seek out a mentor. Having a mentor, particularly at the beginning, can make your adaptation much more managcablc.This person can be your boss, your professor, or just a friendly classmate or co-workcr. 10 And more importan
19、tly, they can help you learn some essential things you wont find in the handbook.Get to know people.Beyond your mentor, make it a priority to find more new friends.lt does make a considerable difference.This way, you will feel more connected and a part of things, instead of being an island.This does
20、nt mean you have to go to every corner and introduce yourself 11Focus on this role. 12 Thinking of how comfortable you fell in your last role means you wish things were (he same and second-guess yourself, which can threaten a quick adaptation.Dont look backward.Welcome the new challenges, appreciate
21、 the new skills you are learning, and you are sure to be successful in the new role. A. Doing this wont make you look less intelligent.8. Comparison usually hurts us more (han it helps us.9. Il can be as simple as getting involved in group activities.10. Dont let your feeling of unfamiliarity be an
22、excuse to stay alone.11. You can make the change more difficult if you go in the wrong way.12. Theyll field your questions and help you adjust to the culture easily.13. Focus on identifying how your previously learned skills can benefit you.【语法填空】(2022河南许昌质检)While English speakers look back to the t
23、ime of Shakespeare and Milton 400 years ago as a golden age, Chinese look back far 13(far), io the Tang Dynasty 1,200 years ago as their golden age of literature.A key feature of Chinese poetry is 14 it is concise. Each character places a thought, an impression, or an image.Emphasis is pul on use of
24、 rhythm and sometimes in a 15(balance) look of the characters so that it is 16(visual) pleasing on paper.Amazing 48,000 poems have survived from the many Tang Dynasty poets.After the Tang, poets struggled_ 17(establish) a modern style that was not rooted in the glories of the past.Later the style of
25、 the Song Dynasty did become a popular form.So many people enjoy such18 (popular) because it was more fluent and less rigid than that of the Tang.Many poems contain specific events from Chinese history, and that makes understanding these poems 19challenge to non-Chinese.Translaling Chinese poems int
26、o English 20(cause) all sorts of problems.For many years writers have tried to convey the spirit of poems21 different ways.Although much is lost in translation, the core meaning can22 (catch) and appreciated.【应用文写作】23 .（2022安师大附中期中）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry十分关心你，写信问你是否适应了高中生活。请你根据以下提示，用 英语回封电子邮件，内容如下：1.高中校
27、园生活；2.同学相处；3.英语学习情况。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,Yours,Li Hua【参考答案】【阅读理解】A篇【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个语言学习的暑期项Fl Teen Summer Spanish Program,包括项目的Fl的、 特点和教学方法等。【解析】1 .答案D细节理解题。根据第一段内容，以及Features include中的具体介绍可知，这个项目会提供与 西班牙文化有关的活动。故选D。2 .答案 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The best way to truly learn and commit
28、new material to memory is through conversation.”可知，学习一门语言最好的办法是，多用新语言讲话。故选B。3 .答案C写作意图题。根据第一段内容可以判断出，文章的目的是吸引年轻外国人参加一个项目。故 选C。【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代发明指南针，介绍了其最初的用途、工作原理以及在历史 中的演变。【解析】4 .C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A lodestone compass was used in China during the Han Dynasty between the 2nd century BC and 1st c
29、entury AD, where it was called the outh-govemorXsTnan）. It was not used fbr navigation, but rather for geomancy and forlune-lelling.（公元前2世纪至公元1世纪的汉代,中国曾使用过磁 石指南针，当时被称为“司南工它不是用于导航，而是用于风水和算命）”可知，司南是用来算命的。故选 Co5 .B 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The earliest reference to a magnetic device used for navigation is in a So
30、ng Dynasty book dating to 1040-1044, where there is a description of an iron “south-pointing fish floating in a bowl of water”以及后文“itself to the south”可知最早提到用于导航的磁性装置是在宋朝1040到1044年的一本书 中，书中描述了一只铁指南角漂浮在一碗水里，可以自行调整自己对准南方。由此可知，画线词意思为“调 整”,A. alarming 警告;B. adjusting 调整;C. reminding 提醒;D. forcing 迫使。故选
31、B。6 .A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to Needham, the Chinese in the Song Dynasty and continuing Yuan Dynasty did make use of a dry compass, although this type never became as widely used in China as the wet compass.（根据Needham的说法，在宋朝和后来的元朝中国人确实使用了干指南针，尽管这种指南针在中国 从未像水浮式指南针那样广泛使用）”可知，水浮式指南针在中国被广泛使用。故选A。7 .D 主
32、旨大意题。根据第一段中“A lodestone compass was used in China during the Han Dynasty between the 2nd century BC and 1st century AD, where it was called the 4south-govemor（sTnan）. It was not used fbr navigation, but rather for geomancy and forlune-ielling.（公元前2世纪至公元I世纪的汉代，中国曾使用过磁 石指南针，当时被称为“司南”。它不是用于导航，而是用于风水和算命
33、）结合文章主要介绍了中国古代发 明指南针，介绍了其最初的用途、工作原理以及在历史中的演变。由此可知，D选项“古代中国的伟 大发明一指南针”最符合文章标题。故选D。【七选五】【导语】木文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种适应新环境的方式。【解析】8 .答案E根据空前描述及空后给出的几点建议可知，E项是对前一句“意想不到的事情”的进一步补充, 符合语境。故选E项。9 .答案A根据空前：你需要问一些问题来理解；空后内容：事实上，它有完全相反的效果。可知，A 项承上启下，符合此处语境。故选A项。10 .答案F根据空前一句：这个人可以是你的老板，你的教授，或者只是一个友好的同学或同事，可 知，F 项中 The
34、y 指代前文提到的 boss, professor, classmate, co-worker,且符合本文主旨“Seek out a mentor”。 故选F项。11 .答案C本段主旨为“结识他人”。空前说你不需要一个一个去介绍你自己，空处应该说我们应该怎 么做,C项“它可以像参与小组活动一样简单”，符合语境。故选C项。12 .答案B本段主旨为“专注于这个角色根据后一句：想到自己在上一个角色中的感觉有多舒服， 就意味着你希望一切都和以前一样，然后，重新猜测自己，这可能会威胁到你的快速适应。由此可知，此 处是在作对比。故选B项。【语法填空】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国诗歌的特点、风格
35、和内容。【解析】13 .答案further/farther考查形容词比较级。结合句意可知表达时间上更远，空格前的far用来修饰形容 词比较级。故填further/farther。14 .答案that考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分，用that 引导。故填Ihal。15 .答案balanced考查词性转换。空格处需用形容词作定语修饰名词look。故填balanced。16 .答案visually考查词性转换。空格处需要副词修饰形容词pleasing。故填visually。17 .答案to establish考查非谓语动词slruggle lo do sth.是
36、固定用法，意为“努力做某事。故填to establisho 18.答案popularity考查词性转换。空格前有such修饰，此处应用名词作enjoy的宾语。故填popularityo 19.答案a考查冠词。结合句意可知表示理解这些诗歌是一个挑战，又challenge发音以辅音音素开头， 用不定冠词a。故填a。20 .答案causes考查时态。句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 故填 causes o21 .答案in考查介词。in different ways意为“用不同的方式”。故填in。22 .答案be caught考查动词的语态。主语the core me
37、aning和动词catch之间是被动关系，需要用被动 语态，又情态动词can后用动词原形即可。故填be caught。【应用文写作】【参考范文】Dear Henry,Delighted to hear from you and Im writing to tell you something about my school life in Senior High.Im quite used to the life here, fbr it is so colorful. There are many after-class activities and clubs, which can hel
38、p me learn and relax. Besides, my classmates are so kind and friendly that I can gel on well with them and we often help each other when in trouble. Personally, English in Senior High is more difficult to learn, but I have been making progress with my English teachers help. I believe I can learn it well if I keep working hard.In brief, I enjoy my life in Senior High. How about you? Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua