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1、2023年高考英语二轮复习新高考题型组合练（五）基础篇09阅读理解A、B篇+七选五+语法填空+应用文写作【阅读理解A篇】A（2022.六安一中高三月考）Bright Side publishes for you a list of some amazing novels that will grab hold of your heart from the first chapter and will linger in your memory long after you finish them. The Book ThiefSet during World War II in Germany
2、, The Book Thief is the story of Liesel Meminger, an adopted girl living outside of Munich. Liesel, who makes a living for herself by stealing, encounters something she cant resist: books. With the help of her foster father, she learns to read and slowly realizes the power of words, for both good an
3、d bad. She struggles after the war and incredibly helps those who have the same sufferings.The Minds of Billy MilliganBilly wakes up in the morning and finds himself in a prison cell. As it turns out, he is accused of a rape and robbery. Billy is shockedhe hasn t committed any crime. The last thing
4、he remembers is how he was about to jump off the roof of the school building. Billy gets even more terrified when he learns that it happened 7 years ago.The Lovely BonesSusie is a 14-year-old girl who is murdered by a serial killer. Trapped between two worlds, Susie watches her family and friends go
5、 through changes because of her death. She desperately tries to return to the world of the living to help her relatives unmask a cruel killer and fulfill her own fondest wish.Of Human BondagePhilip Cares life isnt easy by any means: the early death of both parents, a desperate search for his calling
6、 in life, and an affair with a rather shallow woman which was certain to failure from the very beginning. But he is crazy about literature and finds peace in his uncles study. Having overcome many difficulties and having gone from abandoning himself to strange ideas to self-denial, Phillip tries to
7、weave the pattern of his own life.1. What sort of book is The Lovely Bones?A. A historical novel.B. A magic novel.C. A fairy tale.D. A war novel.2. What do The Book Thief and Of Human Bondage have in common?A. They are set in the same background.B They have sad endings.C Their leading roles died you
8、ng.D. Their leading roles love reading.3. Which is the best choice if you love solving puzzles?A. The Book Thief.B. The Minds of Billy Milligan.C. The Lovely Bones.D. Of Human Bondage.【阅读理解B篇】B（2022北京卷）My name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled my ability to do any
9、thing. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a year I struggled on, constantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.One day, I att
10、ended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. I joined a pre-presentation dinner with him and that smaller setting allowed me to slowly build up
11、 my courage to speak one-on-one with himan idea that had seemed completely impossible. This first contact was where my story began.A month later, Brown invited me to attend the World Youth Wildlife Conference. Looking back, I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities t
12、hat my old self would have let pass, but that this new and more confident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. I decided to commit to completing the a
13、pplications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.I am writing this just six months since my journey began and Ive realised that my biggest obstacle this whole time was myself. It was that vo
14、ice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I cant. They say good things come to those who wait; I say: grab every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. After all, nature does not require our patience, but our
15、action.4. What was the main cause for Alices anxiety?A. Her inability to act her age.B. Her habit of consumption.C. Her desire to be perfect.D. Her lack of inspiration.5. How did Grant Browns presentation influence Alice?A. She decided to do something for nature. B. She tasted the sweetness of frien
16、dship.C. She learned about the harm of desire. D. She built up her courage to speak up.6. The activities Alice joined in helped her to become more.A. intelligent B. confident C. innovative D. critical7. What can we learn from this passage?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Patience is a cure of anxiety.C.
17、 Action is worrys worst enemy.D. Everything comes to those who wait.【七选五】(2022.六安一中高三月考)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sending your children on a flight by themselves can seem like a troublesome experience, but millions of children fly alone safely each year. Children between the ages of 5
18、 and 14 who travel by air without a guardian are known as unaccompanied minors (UMs).8Keep flight arrangements as simple as possible. Some airlines will not allow a UM to travel on connecting flights. Most airlines that do allow a UM to travel on a connecting flight will charge a fee. 9 Even so, it
19、isnt an ideal situation. A nonstop flight will be the best choice.10 Most airlines consider a child of 12 or over to be a young adult, and dont assist the child on the flight unless you specifically request the assistance and pay the fee. If you dont make such arrangements, the airline expects your
20、child to be responsible for making their own plans when a flight is canceled, delayed, or redirected.Arrange for your childs meals. If food will be served during the flight, reserve a meal for your child, especially if your child has special needs. If there is no meal service, be sure to pack a meal
21、 for your child. 11Request e-tickets. Having electronic tickets stored in the airlines computer means your child wont have to worry about losing a paper ticket. 12 Therefore, reserve e-tickets for your child.A. It will help make the trip for your child trouble-free.B. If possible, arrange for your c
22、hild to fly in the morning.C. Make sure your food and drinks meet the airlines rules.D. Try to book a nonstop flight, or a direct through“ flight.E. The airline staff will assist your child in changing planes.F. Be very clear about the airline carriers policy on young adult passengers.G. Take the ti
23、me to prepare for your children so that their trip will be safe and enjoyable.【语法填空】(2022六安一中高三月考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Two monkeys have been cloned in a Chinese laboratory. They were created with the identical technique 13 (use) to clone Dolly, the sheep back in 1996. Zhong Zhong and
24、Hua Hua 14 (be) born a few weeks ago at a Chinese lab. Researchers say they are growing 15 (normal).Over two decades ago, Dolly, became the first successfully cloned mammal. Since then cows, pigs, dogs and other mammals 16 (clone). The cloning of primates was thought to he more difficult than the 17
25、 (create) of other mammals in a lab. The Chinese team has brought 18 scientific community one step closer to the cloning of humans.The technique in the test involves transferring the nucleus of a cell into an egg 19 has had its nucleus removed. The experiment was remarkable because it used fetal cel
26、ls instead of adult cells. It took the Chinese scientists many attempts and 127 eggs 20(copy) just two monkeys.To scientists, the cloning of monkeys will help to research human diseases, including cancer and Alzheimers disease. 21 is also possible to apply the research in drug development.China has
27、invested heavily in research in the past years. The 22 (success) test came at a time when American and European scientists have backed away from using monkeys and apes for ethical reasons.【应用文写作】23. (2022.河南豫北名校联盟联考)21世纪英文报正在组织以你身边值得感恩的人为题的作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1 .介绍你要感恩的人物；2 .说明感恩理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目
28、已拟。【参考答案】【阅读理解】A篇【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部扣人心弦、而又令人回味无穷的小说。【解析】1. B推理判断题。根据The Lovely Bones部分内容可知，主角Susie被杀害后，与亲朋好友阴阳相隔，但 她却不顾一切地试图复活，以帮助她的亲人揭露残酷的杀手的真面目并实现自己美好的愿望。由此可推知, The Lovely Bones是一部魔幻小说。故选B。2. D 细节理解题。根据 The Book Thief 部分第二句中的encounters something she cant resist: books”以及 Of Human Bondage 部分第二句Bu
29、t he is crazy about literature and find peace in his uncles study.”可知， 这两 部小说的主角都喜欢读书。故选D。3. B推理判断题。通读The Minds of Billy Milligan部分内容可知，这本书讲述了主角Billy早上醒来时发 现自己身处一间牢房，而且他被指控犯下了没有做过的罪行。他的记忆停留在他从教学楼的房顶跳下来。 当他得知这些事件是发生在7年前时、他感到更加害怕。由此可推知，这是一部悬疑小说，是喜欢破解谜 题的人的最佳选择。故选B。B篇【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然活动治愈好了自
30、己的焦虑。【解析】4. C 细节理解题。由文章第一段My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.（我的完美主义倾向是这一点的主 要根源：无论我做什么，我都想做到完美，这在生活中显然是不可能的，但它消耗了我。厂可知，是要求 完美导致了焦虑。故选C项。5. A 细节理解题。由文章第二段“One day, I attended a
31、presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world.（一天，我在高中参加了野生动物保护主义者Grant Brown的演讲。他的演讲不仅让 我感到敬畏和鼓舞，还帮助我产生了一种内在的愿望，希望在世界上有所作为。广和文章第三段“Shortly after I recei
32、ved his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.（在我收到他的邀请后不久，我的高中就收到了 力口
33、入“Youth for Nature”和“Youth for Plane”组织的申请。我决定致力于完成这些申请，很快我就成为了一个 日益壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。广可知，是Grant Brown让作者开始为从事保护自然地活动 中。故选A项。6. B 细节理解题。由文章第三段“I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these n
34、ew steps continued to grow my confidence.（我决定完成申请，很快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。每一步都 让我更加自信。户可知，Alice加入这些活动让她变得更自信了。故选B项。7. C 推理判断题。由第一Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled （削弱）my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me.”（去年年初，我被一种焦虑困扰，它削弱了我做任何事情 的能力。）由文章第
35、三段“I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.（我决定完成申请，很快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。每一步都 让我更加自信。）可知，文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然活动治愈好了自己的焦虑。所以从文章中我们 能学到行动是忧虑
36、最大的敌人。故选C项。【七选五】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子在独自乘坐飞机时使其变得安全和愉悦的方法。【解析】8. G 根据本段首句中的“Sending your children on a flight by themselves can seem like a troublesome experience”可知，让你的孩子独自乘坐飞机似乎是一次令人烦恼的经历下文针对这个问题给出了相关建议。G项“花时间为你的孩子做准备，这样他们的旅行将会是安全并愉悦的承上启下，符合语境。故选G。9. E上文讲大多数允许孩子转机的航空公司会收取费用；下文讲即使是这样，这也不是一个理想的状况。 E项
37、“航空公司的工作人员会帮助你的孩子转机”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。10. F下文讲大多数的航空公司把12岁或12岁以上的孩子视为年轻的成年人，并且不会在飞机上帮助 他们，除非你特别要求协助并支付费用。F项“要非常清楚航空公司对年轻的成年乘客的政策”与下文衔接 紧密，符合语境。故选F。11. C 根据本段首句“Arrange for your childs meals.”可知，本段主要介绍了要为你的孩子安排餐食。C项 ”确保你的食物和饮品都符合航空规定”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。12. A上文讲拥有存储在航空公司电脑中的电子机票意味着你的孩子不必担心丢失纸质机票。A项“这将 使你孩子的旅途顺
38、利”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。【语法填空】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国科学家成功克隆出了两只猴子，该克隆技术有助于癌症、阿尔茨海默病等 疾病的治疗。【解析】13. used考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词use与逻辑主语“technique”之间是被动关系，此处应 用其过去分词作后置定语修饰techniqueo故填used。14. were考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“a few weeks ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时；且主语“Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua”是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were。15. normally考查词性转换。此处应用副词修
39、饰动词growing”。故填normally。16. have been cloned考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在 完成时；且主语”cows, pigs, dogs and other mammals”是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式；主语与动词 clone之间构成被动关系，此处应用被动语态。故填have been clonedo17. creation/creating考查词性转换/非谓语动词。根据空格前的“the”可知，此处应用名词或动名词，表示 人们认为克隆灵长类动物比在实验室里克隆其他哺乳动物要困难得多。故填creation/cre
40、atingo18. the考查冠词。此处特指“科学界”,应用定冠词theo故填the。19. which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“an egg”，指物，关系 词在从句中作主语，应用which或that引导该从句。故填which/thato20. to copy考查非谓语动词。固定句型it takes/took sb.+ （时间、精力等）+to do sth.意为”花费某人做某事”，其中il为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to copy。21. It考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用代词it作形式主语，指代真正的主语”to apply th
41、e research in drug development9,o故填It。注意首字母大写。22. successful考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词test。故填successful。【应用文写作】【参考范文】When it comes to the one Im grateful to, I will tell you without hesitation that it is my father. Not only does he take good care of me physically, but he also inspires me spiritually.Every m
42、orning, he gets up early to prepare a healthy breakfast for my family. No matter how busy he is, he will drive me to and from school, rain or shine. When I am down or feel anxious about my grades, my father will take me to a park, or invite me to see a movie to help me relaxed. Whafs more, he has a positive attitude to life, which has an everlasting effect on me.It is because of his care and consideration that I grow up happily and healthily. My gratitude to him is beyond description.