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1、专题三完形填空训练1记叙文()A(2016北京丰台一模)My tenth Christmas was one I was not looking forward to.Money was tight.Mom said we were old enough not to count on 1 Just being together would be enough.We werent the only family in our small community who would have a 2 Christmas.But the knowledge that others were going
2、 through the same thing didnt 3 much.One night we had a small pity party for each other.“How can I even wear that same old dress one more time？” I 4 “I know，” said my sister.“I think I might as well give up asking for a 5 ”The next day，Mom told us that she had been saving up and shopping around so t
3、hat we could give the Walters family a Christmas basket.“If anyone needs some 6 ，its the Walters.” Mom reminded us.The Walters! They were the strangest people we knew.How could Mom be so 7 with them when our own family didnt have enough?Mom was determined.She packed flour and sugar，a small turkey，so
4、me fruits in a basket and asked us to 8 it to the Walters.I really didnt like to have anything to do with them.Not wanting to be 9 ，we left the basket on the doorstep and hid behind a nearby bush.Seeing the Walters gather up their basket，I asked in whisper，“Did they look happy？”“Well，yeah，happy，but
5、mostly they looked like they were thinking，maybe we do belong.”Christmas morning arrived.To my great 10 ，I received a fabulouslooking dress.I couldnt believe its for me.I was about to speak 11 we noticed Dad ride up atop a new horse.My sister screamed and ran out.She couldnt 12 to meet her “gift”“Mo
6、m，how did you do all this？” I asked.“We were 13 for a nopresent Christmas.”“Oh，not necessarily 14 but just helping each other.Mrs.Olsen at the dress shop let me bring your gift home.Dad offered to hang up Mrs.Marshalls tree lights.Mr.Jones had a horse and he was 15 to know we had someone to love it.
7、”“I thought since you were giving away food to the Walters，we would never have enough.They really dont have anything to give in 16 ”“We are like a big family.Never 17 who can or who cant give.The most important is that we should listen to our hearts.Perhaps the right gifts will end up with the right
8、 families.”Mom always knew 18 Thinking about the expression on the Walterss faces when they discovered the Christmas basket，I realized their “ 19 ” feeling was more precious than any of the gifts.That was the Christmas that I learned about the magic of 20 本文是一篇记叙文，在即将到来的圣诞节，因为钱紧张，我们都做好了没有礼物的准备，可是妈妈还
9、是坚持让我们把打包的面粉和糖、一只小火鸡、一篮子水果送给瓦尔特一家，意想不到的是作者和姐姐在圣诞节都得到了梦寐以求的礼物，这使作者懂得了给予的魅力。1A.gamesBpartiesCgiftsDtripsC考查名词辨析。根据常识可知圣诞节到了，该空应该是指礼物，根据Money was tight可知妈妈是说我们岁数大了别指望着礼物了，在一起就足够了。gift礼物；game游戏；party聚会； trip旅行。下文“We were 13 for a nopresent Christmas.”也有提示。2A.simpleBregularCgrandDpeacefulA考查形容词辨析。根据“Mom
10、said we were old enough not to count on 1 ”可知我们不是唯一简单过圣诞的家庭。simple简单的；regular有规律的；grand宏伟的；peaceful 和平的。3A.judgeBhelpCcoverDpayB考查动词辨析。句意：但得知其他人也经历的同样的事情并没有太大的帮助。help帮助；judge判断；cover覆盖；pay支付。4A.beggedBinsistedClaughedDcomplainedD考查动词辨析。根据“How can I even wear that same old dress one more time？”可知此处是在
11、抱怨我怎么能再穿同样的旧衣服。complain抱怨；beg乞求；insist坚持；laugh笑。5A.treeBlightCdressDhorseD考查名词辨析。根据“I was about to speak 11 we noticed Dad ride up atop a new horse.”可知姐姐认为还是放弃要匹新马为好。horse马；tree树；light 光；dress衣服。6A.trustBcheerCpraiseDcourageB考查名词辨析。句意：如果有人需要欢乐的气氛，就是瓦尔特一家。cheer欢乐(或幸福)的气氛；trust信任；praise表扬；courage勇气。7A
12、.patientBstrictC.generousDpopularC考查形容词辨析。根据上文“The next day，Mom told us that she had been saving up and shopping around so that we could give the Walters family a Christmas basket.”可知此处作者是在表达我们家也不富裕妈妈怎么会对他们如此慷慨。generous慷慨的；patient耐心的；strict严格的；popular受欢迎的。8A.deliverBawardCshowDlendA考查动词辨析。根据上文“we co
13、uld give the Walters family a Christmas basket”可知她把打包的面粉和糖、一只小火鸡、一篮子水果放在篮子里，并要求我们送到瓦尔特家。deliver递送，deliver sth.to sb.把某物送给某人；award奖赏；show展示；lend借。9A.excusedBcaughtC.realizedDrecognizedD考查动词辨析。根据“we left the basket on the doorstep and hid behind a nearby bush”可知我们把篮子放在门口，藏在附近的草丛是不想被认出来。recognize识别；exc
14、use原谅；catch抓住；realize意识到。10.A.reliefBalarmCfearDsurpriseD考查名词辨析。根据“I couldnt believe its for me.”可知圣诞节来临，使我感到吃惊的是，我收到了非常漂亮的裙子。surprise吃惊；relief安慰；alarm警报；fear恐惧。11A.sinceBwhenCafterDbeforeB考查连词辨析。我正打算说这时我们注意到爸爸骑着一匹新马。be about to do sth.when.为固定句式，意为“正要做某事这时”。since自从；after在之后；before 在之前。12.A.expectBi
15、ntendCwaitDdecideC考查动词辨析。根据上文“I know， said my sister.I think I might as well give up asking for a 5 ”可知姐姐一直盼望有一匹马，因此她迫不及待要看看她的礼物。cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事。expect期望；intend打算；decide决定。13A.readyBeagerCknownDresponsibleA考查形容词辨析。我们本来准备过一个没有礼物的圣诞节。ready准备，be ready for 为做准备；eager急切的；known出名的；responsible 负责的。
16、14.A.checkingBtradingChesitatingDquarrelingB考查动词辨析。根据“Mrs.Olsen at the dress shop let me bring your gift home.Dad offered to hang up Mrs.Marshalls tree lights.”可知此处是表示不是交易而是互相帮助。trade做生意； check检查；hesitate犹豫；quarrel争吵。15A.proudBafraidC.happyDworriedC考查形容词辨析。琼斯先生有一匹马，他很高兴有人喜欢它。proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；happy
17、高兴的；worried担心的。16A.returnBstoreCvainDeffectA考查名词辨析。他们没有什么可以回报的。in return 归还；in store储藏着，准备着，即将发生；in vain 徒劳地；in effect实际上，生效。17A.teaseBforgetCmindDignoreC考查动词辨析。根据“We are like a big family.”可知我们就像一个大家庭，从来不介意谁能或谁不能给予。mind介意；tease取笑；forget忘记；ignore忽视。18A.truthBdutyCdreamsDchoicesA考查名词辨析。妈妈一直知道真相。truth
18、真相；duty责任；dreams梦想；choice选择。19A.inspiringBrelaxingC.satisfyingDbelongingD考查形容词辨析。想想瓦尔特一家收到礼物的表情，我意识到他们所拥有的这种东西比任何东西都珍贵。inspiring令人鼓舞的；relaxing放松的；satisfying 令人满意的；belonging 所有物。20.A.believingBgivingCforgivingDcommunicatingB考查动词辨析。这就是关于圣诞节，我所明白给予的秘密。give给；believe相信；forgive原谅；communicate交流。 【导学号：90892
19、063】B(2016福州五校联考)Danny was a senior high school student，who was so crazy to attract girls.He spent 10 hours a day 21 more than 200 selfies (自拍) trying to find the 22 one.He would take 10 photos of 23 before he washed and would go 24 class secretly three times every hour.At 16，he dropped out of schoo
20、l 25 he could throw himself into his addiction (瘾)，and he ate 26 He did not leave his house for six months，and when he failed to take the perfect picture，he tried to 27 himself by taking an overdose (过度用药)His mother，Penny, 28 to save him，and forced him to ask for help after his addiction had become
21、29 The 19yearold，believed to be Britains first selfie 30 ，is now under special treatment 31 He has not taken a picture of himself in seven months and has 32 that achieving perfection is 33 He told the Sunday Mirror，“I was constantly 34 the perfect selfie and when I realized I couldnt，I wanted to die
22、.I 35 my friends，my education，my health and almost my life.The only thing I 36 about was having my phone with me so that I could satisfy the desire for a picture of myself at any time of the day.” He expressed his 37 to the doctors and said their help kept him 38 and called on others to ask for help
23、 39 they ended up in hospital.One psychologist at a clinic 40 Danny was treated said the addiction to taking selfies has now become a mental illness.本文是一篇记叙文。Danny是英国第一个患“自拍瘾”的人。他每天要自拍200多张照片，并试图从中找出完美的一张，如果无法找出，他便想通过过度用药自杀。经过医生的救治，他成功地戒除了“自拍瘾”。21A.takingBhavingCmakingDgettingA根据该句中的“selfies(自拍)”可知，
24、Danny喜欢自拍，每天要花10个小时拍200多张自拍照。take selfies为固定搭配，意为“自拍”，故A项正确。22A.beautifulBperfectCgoodDcomfortableB根据第二段倒数第二句中的“take the perfect picture”可以判断，他要在200多张的自拍照中找出完美的一张。B项意为“完美的”，符合语境。A项意为“漂亮的”，C项意为“好的”，D项意为“舒服的”，都与语境不符。23A.othersBhis teacherChimselfDthe classroomC根据第一段第二句中的“selfies(自拍)”可知，他要自拍10张照片。故选C项。
25、24A.out ofBintoCinsideDawayA根据“secretly”可以判断，Danny每个小时要秘密地走出教室三次来自拍照片。go out of class意为“走出教室”，故选A项。25A.as ifBeven thoughCin caseDso thatD他在16岁时辍学，因此他能专注于他的爱好。根据空处前后的句意可知，前后句为因果关系，so that意为“因此，因而”，符合语境。A项意为“仿佛，好像”，B项意为“尽管”，C项意为“以防万一”，都与语境不符。26A.moreBnothingCeverythingDlessD根据该句中的“he could throw himse
26、lf into his addiction(瘾)”可以判断，他专注于自己的爱好，连饭都吃得更少了。故选D项。27A.surpriseBkillCcalmDthankB根据空后的“by taking an overdose(过度用药)”及下文的“I wanted to die”可以判断，他没有拍到完美的照片时，会试图通过过度用药自杀。故选B项。28A.decidedBmanagedCfailedDsucceededB他的妈妈Penny努力挽救了他的生命。manage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法完成某事”，故B项正确。A项意为“决定”，C项意为“失败”，D项意为“成功”，都与语境不
27、符。29A.beyond controlBunder controlCin orderDout of dateA根据语境可知，他的妈妈强迫他在无法自我控制时向别人求助。A项意为“无法控制”，符合语境。B项意为“在控制下”，C项意为“按次序”，D项意为“过时”，都与语境不符。30A.winnerBloserCaddictDkillerC根据上文中的“addiction”可以判断，这位19岁的男孩成了英国第一位自拍上瘾的人。C项符合语境。A项意为“获胜者”，B项意为“失败者”，D项意为“杀手”，都与语境不符。31A.at homeBin hospitalCat school Dat workB根据
28、该句中的“under special treatment”和下文中的“to the doctors”“in hospital”“at a clinic”可知，他正在医院接受特别的治疗，故B项正确。32A.realizedBexpectedCimaginedDrecognizedA他在七个月里没有给自己拍过一张照片，他已经意识到达到完美是不可能的。A项意为“意识到”，符合语境。B项意为“期望”，C项意为“想象”，D项意为“认出”，都与语境不符。33A.necessaryBpossibleCimpossibleDunpleasantC参见上题解析。34A.in need ofBin search
29、ofCin want ofDin favor ofB根据第一段第二句中的“trying to find”可以判断，他不断地寻找完美的自拍照。B项意为“寻找”符合语境。A、C项意为“需要”，D项意为“支持”，都与语境不符。35.A.missedBleftCgotDlostD“我”失去了朋友、教育、健康，甚至“我”的生命。D项意为“失去”，符合语境。A项意为“错过”，B项意为“离开”，C项意为“得到”，都与语境不符。36A.talkedBworriedCdreamedDcaredD根据语境可知，此处表示他唯一关心的是他要带上手机。care about为固定搭配，意为“关心”，符合语境。A项意为“交
30、谈”，B项意为“担心”，C项意为“梦想”，都与语境不符。37A.happinessBthanksCregretDsadnessB根据该句中的“their help”可知，他对医生表达了他的感谢。express thanks to sb.为固定搭配，意为“向某人表示感谢”，故B项正确。A项意为“幸福”，C项意为“遗憾”。D项意为“悲伤”，都与语境不符。38A.wiseBwealthyCaliveDpatientC根据语境可知，Danny向医生表达了他的感谢，并说是医生的帮助使他还活着。C项意为“活着的”，符合语境。A项意为“明智的”，B项意为“富裕的”，D项意为“有耐心的”，都与语境不符。39A
31、.beforeBuntilCwhileDafterADanny号召他人在被送往医院之前就应当求助。A项意为“在之前”，符合语境。B项意为“直到”，C项意为“当时”，D项意为“在之后”，都与语境不符。40A.whenBwhichCwhereDhowC分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为“clinic”，空处为关系词，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，故C项正确。C(2016郑州质量预测)I always walk to my husbands office after work，wait for him and then we drive home together every
32、day.One day，while I was waiting for him，a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车) 41 near me.I was busy 42 the car when I noticed the driver. 43 ，she was probably the most 44 woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen.Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like pearls.Minutes later，a man walked
33、over and they drove off.Sitting there，dressed in jeans and a Tshirt，I wanted to 45 “Why is it so 46 that some people have it all？” I thought.The next week I saw her again，and after that it almost became my 47 to see her.I would 48 if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went.I wanted her
34、 to get out of the car so that I could see her in 49 length.A few weeks later，this question was 50 for me.I was waiting at my usual spot and the ladys husband came over to their car.He opened the door.The pretty woman 51 walked around to the passenger side leaning on a walking cane.She 52 one leg wi
35、th her hands and then the other.She had an artificial limb (假肢) on her left leg and a brace on her right one.As they drove away，I began to cry.When my husband arrived，I told him about what had 53 He said that he knew her husband and that，when the lady was twelve years old，she had been 54 in a car th
36、at got stuck on the railroad tracks.Unfortunately，both her parents were killed.The rail company made a large 55 with her because the crossing had no 56 Thats 57 she owns such a nice car now.For weeks I have 58 this woman and her way of life，but now I realize how 59 I am.When you meet a person who se
37、ems to be much better off than you，dont be fooled by 60 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在等丈夫一起开车回家时，看到了一位开着豪车的漂亮女士，“我”非常忌妒她。后来得知，这位女士在十二岁时遭遇车祸，失去了双亲，自己也因此残疾，“我”才意识到自己是多么幸运。41A.drove inBpulled upCsped byDturned awayB根据该句中的“a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车) 41 near me”可以判断，一辆凯迪拉克轿车停在“我”身旁。B项意为“停车”，符合语境。A项意为“驶进”，C项意为“飞逝”，D项意为“
38、拒绝”，都与语境不符。42A.cleaningBtakingCexpectingDadmiringD根据上句中的“a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车)”可知，“我”很欣赏这辆车。D项意为“羡慕”，符合语境。A项意为“清理”，B项意为“拿”，C项意为“预期”，都与语境不符。43A.HonestlyBSincerelyCSurprisinglyDObviouslyA根据下句“Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like pearls”可知，这位女驾驶员明眸皓齿；据此可以判断，的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美
39、的女子。A项意为“真的，的确”，符合语境。B项意为“真诚地”，C项意为“惊人地”，D项意为“显然”，都与语境不符。44A.peacefulBtypicalCbeautifulDpatientC参见上题解析。C项意为“漂亮的”，符合语境。A项意为“和平的”，B项意为“典型的”，D项意为“有耐心的”，都与语境不符。45A.cryBargueCescapeDaskA根据下句中的“Why is it so 46 that some people have it all”可知，“我”羡慕这位开凯迪拉克轿车的女士；结合该句中的“dressed in jeans and a Tshirt”可以判断，“我”衣
40、着平凡，“我”想哭。A项意为“哭泣”，符合语境。B项意为“争论”，C项意为“逃离”，D项意为“询问”，都与语境不符。46A.unbearableBunusualCunfairDunbelievableC根据语境可知，“我”衣着平凡，而那位开凯迪拉克轿车的女士则明眸皓齿。据此可以判断，“我”感到不公平。C项意为“不公平的”，符合语境。A项意为“无法忍受的”，B项意为“不平常的”，D项意为“难以相信的”，都与语境不符。47A.chanceBwonderCregretDroutineD根据该句中的“The next week I saw her again”可知，第二周“我”又见到了她；据此可以判断
41、，“我”经常见到她，D项意为“常规”，符合语境。A项意为“机会”，B项意为“奇迹”，C项意为“遗憾”，都与语境不符。48A.imagineBwonderCguessDdoubtB根据该句中的if从句可以判断，“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否经常在外面吃饭并且去哪里吃。B项意为“想知道”，符合语境。A项意为“想象”，C项意为“猜测”，D项意为“怀疑”，都与语境不符。49A.greatBequalCfullDstandardC根据该句中的“length”表达的语境可以判断，“我”想要她走出轿车，看看她的整体形象。C项意为“完全的”，符合语境。A项意为“伟大的”，B项意为“等同的”，D项意为“标准的”，
42、都与语境不符。50A.raisedBansweredCpresentedDcheckedB根据该句中的“question”可知，“我”有了这一问题的答案。B项意为“回答”，符合语境。A项意为“举起”，C项意为“展现”，D项意为“检查”，都与语境不符。51A.slowlyBfirmlyCquicklyDhurriedlyA根据该段最后一句“She had an artificial limb(假肢)on her left leg and a brace on her right one ”可知，她装着假肢；据此可以判断，她行走缓慢。A项意为“缓慢地”，符合语境。B项意为“坚定地”，C项意为“快速
43、地”，D项意为“匆忙地”，都与语境不符。52A.bentBspreadCcrossedDliftedD根据下句“She had an artificial limb(假肢)on her left leg and a brace on her right one”可知，她装着假肢；据此可以判断，她用双手抬起腿。D项意为“抬起”，符合语境。A项意为“弯曲”，B项意为“传播”，C项意为“穿过”，都与语境不符。53A.changedBhappenedCpassedDhiddenB根据前文对“我”所看到的事实的描述可以判断，当“我”的丈夫到来时，“我”将所发生的事情告诉了他。B项意为“发生”，符合语境。
44、A项意为“改变”，C项意为“经过”，D项意为“掩藏”，都与语境不符。54A.discoveredBprotectedCleftDtrappedD根据该句中的“in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks”可以判断，在这位女士十二岁那一年，她被困在一辆陷入铁轨的轿车里。D项意为“困住”，符合语境。A项意为“发现”，B项意为“保护”，C项意为“离开”，都与语境不符。55A.settlementBexchangeCpromiseDarrangementA根据上句的“both her parents were killed”可知，在事故中，她的父母双亡；
45、据此可以判断，铁路公司给她一大笔安置费。A项意为“(解决纷争的)协议”，符合语境。B项意为“交换”，C项意为“承诺”，D项意为“安排”，都与语境不符。56A.stopsBnoticesCsignalsDlightsC根据语境可知，由于铁道交叉处没有信号灯，导致了事故的发生。C项意为“指示灯，信号灯”，符合语境。A项意为“车站”，B项意为“布告”，D项意为“灯”，都与语境不符。57. AwhyBwhenCbecauseDwhereA根据上文可知，由于铁路公司赔偿了一大笔安置费给这位女士，那就是她拥有这辆豪车的原因。A项意为“的原因”，符合语境，故A项正确。58A.respectedBobservedCacceptedDenviedD根据第二段可知，“我”所见