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1、专题三完形填空2016年全国卷考情分析年份体裁题材命题角度试题特点名词代词动词形容词副词介词连词完形填空主要考查学生的阅读能力、思维能力和语言运用能力，是难度较大的一种题型。短文选材一般为故事性文章，但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙，有插叙或倒叙，有时还夹有描述和议论。文章长短适宜，长句较多，句式灵活，结构复杂。短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思路，空格设置间隔合理。考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少考查语法，所以每题四个选项都属同一语法范畴。词类考查以实词为主、虚词为辅，强调情景运用，即前后文的逻辑关系和上下文情景的关系。全国甲卷记叙文个人经历4065320全国乙卷记叙文人物故事4182113全
2、国丙卷夹叙夹议个人经历6164201技法1| 利用上下文暗示解题在多数空白前后的上下文中，会出现或多或少的设空依据，就是所谓的“伏笔”或“暗示”。考生在阅读过程中会根据这些伏笔或暗示，或顺势对下文进行推测，或逆向对上文进行推导，心中往往能预判出答案，并且在阅读过程中对预判答案不断进行修正。例1(2016全国乙卷)Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 Suddenly，he saw a car
3、 with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer，he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.Larry pulled over，set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.41.A.walking
4、BtouringCtraveling Drushing42A.passengers BcolleaguesCemployers Dcustomers43A.Since BAlthoughCAs DIf44A.each BanotherCthat Dhis45A.flames BsmokeCwater Dsteam46A.used BdisabledCremoved Dabandoned47A.got hold of BpreparedCtook charge of Dcontrolled解析：根据第一句话的伏笔Transport Drivers，Inc.用顺势承接法可推知Larry是一位司机，
5、在公路上行进(travel)，把货物送到他的一个客户(customer)那里。故41题和42题答案分别为C和D。例2(2016北京高考)It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome，Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.How could the medicine get to Nome? The towns 39 was already full of ice，so it couldnt come by ship.Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 40 roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet.39A.airportBstationCharbor Dborder40A.narrow BsnowyCbusy Ddirty解析：根据后文的by ship可推知是该市的港口(harbor)；根据文章首段中的heavy snow可知，汽车和马无法在满是雪的(snowy)道路上行进。故39题选C，40题选B。