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1、语法填空训练2A(2016合肥二模)Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drivethrough line at Heavnly Donuts.Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had 1 (generous) paid for her coffee.“The gesture made such 2 big difference in my day，” says Eileen.She had recently lost her job as a phys
2、icians 3 (assist), and money was tight.But Eileen 4 (inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. 5 she didnt know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.In two and a half hours, fiftyfive drivers paid for the order of the person behind 6 (they)The doughnut shops
3、employees 7 (see) this before.This Heavnly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of 8 are considered as the “best in the world”But, even so, the workers were 9 (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.Now 10 (work) as a chemist, Eile
4、en visits Heavnly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们讲述了Eileen Taylor因受到他人启发为她后面的家庭付账而引发的一连串的为后面司机付账的连锁效应的故事。1generously考查副词。根据语法知识可知，此处应用副词修饰动词paid。故填generously。2a考查冠词。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“有影响”。故填a。3assistant考查名词
5、。名词所有格后面应用名词，此处表示的是“医师助理”。故填assist的名词形式assistant，意为“助手”。4was inspired考查动词的时态和语态。根据文章内容可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，表示“Eileen受到别人的启发”。故填was inspired。5What考查连接词。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中充当动词know的宾语，表示“所的事”。故填What。6them考查代词。介词后面应用人称代词的宾格。故填them。7had seen考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，此处指这个商店的员工以前也见过这种情况。文章描述的事件发生在过去，故此处表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填h
6、ad seen。8which考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Heavnly Donuts”，在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。9amazed考查形容词。此处应指员工们感到很吃惊。空格处修饰人，应用过去分词形式的形容词，表示“感到的”。故填amazed。 10working考查非谓语动词。空格处与句子主语Eileen之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填working。B(2016东北三省四市二模)Love, wealth and opportunitiesparents today do their best to leave posses
7、sions for their kids, 11 they are rich or poor.But Mark Zuckerberg, the founder and CEO of social media giant Facebook, has something 12 (large) in mind.On Dec.1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of 13 (he) first child and the start 14 the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, 15 organization for helping p
8、eople in need. 16 (make) the world a better place for their kids to grow up in, Zuckerberg said he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, would give away 99 percent of their Facebook shares 17 now are worth about$45 billion (about 288 billion yuan) to good causes.However, the shares will not be donated to th
9、e organization immediately, but over the course of the couples lives.The 18 (announce) was presented as a letter 19 (write) by the couple to their new baby girl, Max.According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative 20 (help) to realize “human potential” and “equality for all children in the n
10、ext generation”本文是一篇记叙文。当今父母无论贫穷或富有，都想把爱、财富和机会留给自己的孩子。而脸书的创始人Mark Zuckerberg在女儿出生之际宣布Chan Zuckerberg Initiative的成立，并把脸书99%的股份用于慈善事业。11whether考查连词。根据语境可知，当今父母总是尽力把财富留给自己的孩子，无论他们贫穷还是富有。whether.or.为固定结构，意为“无论是还是”。故填whether。12larger考查形容词的比较级。根据上文的“But”可知，作为脸书的创立者，Mark Zuckerberg的心里有比其他的父母更大的想法，因此应用large
11、的比较级形式。故填larger。13his考查代词。根据空格后的“child”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰“child”。故填his。14of考查介词。此处指“the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative”的开始，“start”与“the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative”之间构成所属关系。故填介词of。15an考查冠词。此处指“the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative”是一个帮助有需要的人的组织，应用不定冠词表泛指；且“organization”以元音音素开头。故填an。16To make考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让他们的
12、孩子在一个更好的世界里成长，Zuckerberg和他的妻子Priscilla Chan会捐赠出脸书的99%股份此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To make。17which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词“their Facebook shares”；且在从句中作主语。故填which/that。18announcement考查词性转换。根据空格前的“The”可知，此处应用announce的名词形式作句子的主语。故填announcement。19written考查非谓语动词。被修饰词“letter”和动词write之间构成被动关系，因此应用write的过
13、去分词形式作后置定语。故填written。20will help考查动词的时态。根据“in the next generation”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will help。 【导学号：90892079】C(2016山东济宁一模)Hongbao seems to be on everyones lips these days. 21 (it) origins are rooted in history.Long ago it 22 (see) as a means of protecting children from evil spirits. 23 (late)，it develo
14、ped into more general best wishes and a blessing on 24 young.In recent years，with Hongbao going digital, online giants Tencents Wechat, Baidu and Alibaba are all competing 25 (make)their Hongbao the 26 (popular) in the country.“I got 1.8 yuan; its fun.”“I didnt get any; I am too slow.”The war is on
15、to grab digital cash using your cellphone. But are these Hongbao overshadowing the true 27 (mean)of the holiday? Guo Jing, a 45yearold social worker, gives us her opinion.“When I was young, the elder gave the younger generation a sum of money 28 (wrap)in red paper, to wish them luck in the new year.
16、The amount of money is all about blessings, using round numbers like 50 and 100, not like the eHongbao on the Wechat platform, 29 you can just pick up a few yuan.”Anyway, please remember: the Chinese New Year holiday is supposed to be a time to relax and enjoy being 30 your family.本文为议论文。作者对网上红包现象进行
17、了评论。21Its考查代词。设空处用Its代替Hongbaos。22was seen考查时态和语态。根据“Long ago”可知本句需用一般过去时；主语it与谓语see为被动关系，故用被动语态。23Later考查副词。later后来。24the考查冠词。“the形容词”表示一类人。25to make考查非谓语动词作宾语。compete后需加不定式作宾语。26most popular考查形容词最高级。根据句意及设空处前的the可知设空处应填形容词最高级形式。27meaning考查名词。根据设空处前的形容词true可知设空处需用名词形式。28wrapped考查非谓语动词作定语。money与wrap
18、之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。29where考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。30with考查介词。with意为“和在一起”。D(2016湖北七市联考)It is reported that the famous CCTV reporter Lang Yongchun has been appointed as a vice president for an online enterprise since he resigned from CCTV.He is 31 (actual) not the first one to leave CCTV
19、.Recently several wellknown reporters including Cui Yongyuan and Li Yong have quit their 32 (job)To be a CCTV reporter is not easy and Lang is no exception.He has shown great interest 33 study since he was a schoolboy.His wonderful academic performance enabled him to be admitted to Nanjing Universit
20、y of Traditional Chinese Medicine.It was in university 34 he found a strong desire to be a reporter.As a result, he worked very hard 35 (achieve) his dream.His hard work finally 36 (pay) off when he became a reporter of a programme 37 (name) News in 30 Minutes, which made him rise to fame overnight.
21、 38 working at CCTV, he was hardworking and modest as well.His career reached a new high after Lang became a reporter of News Broadcast in 2014.When interviewed, he said that he had climbed Mount Qomolangma in his career as a reporter.He still wanted to challenge 39 (he) in other fields.However, his
22、 resignation will never stop 40 (teenagers) dreams.A broadcasting student says that CCTV remains the stage of what he has been dreaming of.本文是一篇记叙文。郎永淳从央视辞职后已经另谋职位。本文主要介绍了他早期的学习生活和在CCTV的工作情况以及他所取得的成就。31actually考查副词。空格处应用副词修饰整个句子，表示他实际上不是第一个离开央视的主持人。actually意为“事实上”。故填actually。32jobs考查名词复数。根据主语“report
23、ers”及“their”可知，此处应用名词job的复数形式jobs。33in考查介词。show interest in为固定搭配，意为“对感兴趣”，符合语境。34that考查强调句。句意：正是上大学期间他发现自己很想成为一名记者。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句，被强调部分是地点状语，空格处缺少引导词that。故填that。35to achieve考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式“to achieve his dream”作目的状语。故填to achieve。36paid考查动词的时态。此处指他的努力工作最终获得了回报，全文陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填paid。37named考查
24、非谓语动词。“a programme”与“name”之间构成被动关系，故此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填named。38While/When考查状语从句。句意：当他在CCTV上班时，他工作很努力而且也很谦虚。此处用while/when引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”。故填While/When。39himself考查代词。此处指他想在其他领域挑战自我。challenge oneself意为“挑战自我”，符合语境。主语是“He”，故填himself。40teenagers考查名词。此处指青少年的梦想。teenagers与“dreams”之间是所属关系，因此用名词所有格。故填teenagers。
25、【导学号：90892080】E(2016青岛质检)Along a long path we came to a deep valley.As I climbed down into the valley, a bird flew off the rock.On looking at the spot 41 the bird had risen, I saw two eggs.They were the kind that I did not have in my 42 (collect), so I placed them carefully in my bag.As we went furt
26、her down the valley, the sides became even 43 (steep)The water that rushed down all these small 44 (valley) in the rainy season had worn the rock as glass.As it was too deep 45 (climb) down, I handed my gun to one of the men and slid down it.My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when the two m
27、en jumped down, one on each side of 46 (I)They quickly gave me the gun 47 asked me if I had heard the tiger.In fact, I had heard nothing; possibly because of the noise I made while 48 (slide) down the rock.The men said they 49 (hear) a tiger growling(虎啸) somewhere nearby, but they 50 not know from w
28、hich direction the noise had come.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的探险故事。41where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“spot”，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。42collection考查词性转换。根据空格前的“my”可知，此处应填所给词的名词形式。故填collection。43steeper考查形容词的比较级。根据空格前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级。故填steeper。44valleys考查名词复数。根据空格前的“these”可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填valleys。45to climb考查固定用
29、法。too.to.为固定短语，意为“太而不能”。故填to climb。46. me考查代词。根据空格前的介词“of”可知，此处应填所给代词的宾格形式。故填me。47and考查连词。空格前的“gave”和空格后的“asked”为并列关系，故用and连接。48sliding考查省略。根据空格前的“the noise I made”可知，此处指“我”正在滑下岩石时发出的响声。分析句子结构可知，空格处为省略句，省略主语I及系动词was。故填sliding。49had heard考查动词的时态。hear的动作发生在“said”之前，应用过去完成时。故填had heard。50did考查助动词。通篇文章都
30、是以过去时为主，所以此处用did not表示否定。故填did。F(2016长沙一模)Researchers find that 51 large amount of African dust can blow all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and fall on North and South Americas.African dust storms can harm air quality 52 the ocean.But new research by scientists from some countries 53 (show) the s
31、torms also can do some good. 54 is found that an average of 28 million metric tons of Saharan dust falls in South Americas Amazon River basin each year.Scientists say the dust is an important 55 (provide) of fertilizer.“Yes, its 56 (surprise) because of the huge amount of dust and phosphorous(磷), 57
32、 is a nutrient that plants need 58 (grow)，” one of them says.In fact, the phosphorous 59 (fall) from the sky is about the same as the amount that rivers carry out each year.The thick rainforest and the desert dust 60 (join) together on one small planet.本文是一篇说明文。非洲的沙尘暴往往会影响大西洋的空气质量，但是新的研究发现，沙尘暴也有一些好处
33、。本文主要介绍了它的一些好处。51a考查冠词。a large amount of为固定短语，意为“许多，大量”，符合语境。故填a。52across考查介词。根据第一段中的“all the way across the Atlantic Ocean”可知，此处与其照应，表示非洲的沙尘暴能够横穿海洋破坏空气质量，across符合语境。故填across。53shows考查主谓一致。根据全文时态并结合该句的主语“new research”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且谓语动词show用其第三人称单数形式。故填shows。54It考查代词。分析句子结构可知，本句应用it，在句中作形式主语，真正的主语为th
34、at引导的从句。故填It。55provider考查词性转换。根据词法知识可知，形容词“important”之后应接名词，provide的名词形式为provider，意为“供给者”。句意：科学家们说灰尘是肥料的重要供给者。故填provider。56surprising考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，is之后需接形容词作表语，且主语为it，指物。故填surprising。57which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“phosphorous(磷)”，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。58to grow考查非谓语动词。need to do意为“需要做某事”，此处表示植物需要营养来确保其生长，表目的。故填to grow。59falling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句中的谓语为“is”，所以空格处应用非谓语动词；“phosphorous”与动词fall之间为主动关系，故用fall的现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰名词“phosphorous”。故填falling。60are joined考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与动词join之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；主语为“The thick rainforest and the desert dust”，是复数。故填are joined。 【导学号：90892081】