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1、虚拟语气复习虚拟语气复习If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式 present past future did（were）had donewould/could/should/might+do would/could/should/might+have done1.did2.should+do3.were to dowould/could/should/might+do翻译句子将下列句子译成英语。翻译句子将下列句子译成英语。1.昨天我要知道你电话号码的话，就告诉你昨天我要知道你电话号码的话，就告诉你真相了。真相了。_.2.如果我年轻如果我年轻10岁，我会从头开始的。岁
2、，我会从头开始的。_.If I had known your telephone number yesterday,I would have told you the truthIf I were 10 years younger,I would start all over again3.明天我要去那里的话，我就带着我的女儿。明天我要去那里的话，我就带着我的女儿。_.4.要是我早想到这一点，就不会做这样愚蠢要是我早想到这一点，就不会做这样愚蠢的事情了。的事情了。_.If I had thought of it earlier,I wouldnt have done so foolish th
3、ingsIf I went there tomorrow,I would take my daughter with me5.要是你昨天接受我的建议，现在就没事要是你昨天接受我的建议，现在就没事了。了。_.6.如果她没走就好了如果她没走就好了!_.If you had followed my advice yesterday,you would be fine now.If only she had not left!省略ifIf 虚拟条件句中含有虚拟条件句中含有were，should，had，可，可省略省略if，把，把were，should，had移至主语前。移至主语前。If he were
4、 in Beijing now,he would go to watch the game.Were he in Beijing now,If he should come,tell him to ring me up.Should he come,隐含虚拟条件句 有时只有主句，不出现虚拟条件句，有时只有主句，不出现虚拟条件句，而是用而是用without,but for(要不是要不是)等等介词短语，或者用介词短语，或者用but,or,otherwise等副词或连词来表示虚拟等副词或连词来表示虚拟条件，可称之为含蓄条件虚拟语气。条件，可称之为含蓄条件虚拟语气。如：如：隐隐含条件句含条件句but
5、for/without/otherwise/or遵遵循循if虚虚拟拟的的主主句虚句虚拟规则拟规则现现在在 would/could/should/might do过过去去 would/could/should/might have done将来将来 would/could/should/might do要不是你要不是你们们的帮助的帮助,我我们们会会输输掉掉这场这场比比赛赛的。的。But for/without your help,we would have lost the game.我当时很忙，我当时很忙，要不然要不然，我会帮助他的。，我会帮助他的。I was so busy then，oth
6、erwise,I would have helped him.如果没有玛丽，我们是不能按时完成这个工如果没有玛丽，我们是不能按时完成这个工作的。作的。We couldnt have finished it without Mary.要不是有你的帮助，我就不会成功。要不是有你的帮助，我就不会成功。But for(=if it had not been for)your help,I wouldnt have been successful.虚拟语气特殊句型虚拟语气特殊句型:1.wish 的宾语的宾语从句从句现在现在:did（were）过去过去:had done/would/could/might
7、+have done未来未来:would/could/might+V.Should were/didI wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一我希望和你一样高。高。He wished he hadnt said that.他希望他没讲那样的话。他希望他没讲那样的话。I wish it would rain tomorrow.我希望明天下雨就好了。我希望明天下雨就好了。would rather表示与现在或将来事实相反表示与现在或将来事实相反的主观愿望用的主观愿望用did，或者，或者should do；表示；表示对过去发生的事感到后悔用对过去发生的事感到后悔用had d
8、one。Id rather you were not involved in the case.Id rather I hadnt remember leaving something in the toilet and gone back to find it,or I wouldnt have gone lost.2.as if/though+Clause 现在：现在：过去：过去：过去时过去时过去完成时过去完成时她爱那个婴儿就像是她自己的儿子。她爱那个婴儿就像是她自己的儿子。She loves the baby as if it were her own son.我记得整件事就像昨天发生的
9、一样。我记得整件事就像昨天发生的一样。I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.3.Its(about/high)time+that过去时过去时should+V.你该去了。你该去了。Its high time that you went.Its high time that you should go.4.表示要求表示要求,命令命令,建议的虚拟语气。建议的虚拟语气。宾语从句中常见动词宾语从句中常见动词:一个坚持一个坚持,两两个命令个命令,三个建议三个建议,四个要求。即四个要求。即1).insist 2).order,c
10、ommand 3).advise,suggest,propose4).demand,require,request,desire(should)+动词原形动词原形suggestion,demand,request,require,desire等词后的表语或者同位语从句等词后的表语或者同位语从句中也用中也用(should)+动词原形动词原形的虚拟。的虚拟。My demand was that you should finish your homework on time.My suggestion that we should go for a picnic was accepted.5.Its necessary/strange/natural/important/pity/no wonder/impossible+that-Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟从句中的动词要用虚拟,即即(should)+动词原形动词原形It is important that we(should)master a foreign language.It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.Its necessary that we should study hard.