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1、第 1页/共 33页（北京）股份有限岳阳地区岳阳地区 2020 级高三适应性考试级高三适应性考试英语英语第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where will the man drive?A.On Spruce Street.B.On Broadway.C.On First Avenue.2.What will the woman bring the man?A
2、.Orange juice and bacon.B.Coffee,eggs,and bacon.C.Tea and eggs.3.What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.4.Why does the woman ask for another pair of pants?A.She needs a different size.B.The pants are damaged.C.She wants to buy two pairs.5.What does the man decide t
3、o do next?A.Continue watching the movie.B.Watch a different movie.C.Go to the caf.第二节第二节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）6.What Grade Point Average(GPA)does the man have?A.A4.0.B.A3.3.C.A2.4.7.What does the woman suggest about her study habits?A.They helped her get into medical school.B.Sh
4、e was too busy with friends to study.C.She regrets not going out more.8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The woman.B.The mans friend.C.The woman and her friend.9.What is true about Dorothy?A.She is good at telling stories.B.She is from New York.C.She met the woman at the age ofsixteen.10
5、.What happened to the woman?A.Her car wouldnt start.B.She got into a car accident.C.She set her alarm clock for the wrongtime.11.What is the mans reaction to the womans explanation?A.Hes quite angry.B.Hes a little annoyed.C.Hes very understanding.12.What will the woman do next?A.Deal with some files
6、.B.Meet with a client.C.Schedule a phone call.13.What is the relationship between the speakers?第 2页/共 33页（北京）股份有限A.Boss and secretary.B.Mother and son.C.Shopkeeper and customer.14.When will the man walk his dog?A.In a few hours.B.In a few days.C.In a few months.15.What is the dogs name?A.Spike.B.Boz
7、o.C.Bingo.16.Why does the woman ask the man so many questions?A.She thinks hes too young for a dog.B.She doesnt think hes responsible enough.C.She doubts whether he can afford a dog.17.Which student is turning fourteen?A.Marissa Miller.B.Gabriel Sunday.C.Thomas Scott.18.Why might people go to Room 2
8、03?A.To support the community.B.To meet some new people.C.To eat some spaghetti.19.What is Mr.Smiths class doing this week?A.Having a bake sale.B.Showing their science projects.C.Donating money to children inneed.20.What must eighth graders do?A.Buy dance tickets.B.Get to school early on Thursday.C.
9、Have their parents sign a form.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASometimes it takes a work of art to give the inspiration for advances in science.For example,Elon Musksdream of humans living
10、on other planets was first inspired by Isaac Asimovs Foundation book series.AmazonCEO Jeff Bezos,a massive fan of the Star Trek television series,founded his very own space company Blue Origin.Lets explore some of the technologies from science fiction that have been brought to life.Remote controlFra
11、nk Herberts 1965 novel Dune features a small flying robot device that is piloted remotely,one of theearliest appearances of drones in science fiction.With the first permit for commercial drone use in the US given in2006,drones became a reality,and can now be found taking on multiple roles in photogr
12、aphy,farming and military.From thin airThe television show Star Trek,first appearing on screens in 1966,inspired science.One of the mostunexpected examples may be the 3D printer.In the program,a device can create any object desired within a matterof seconds.Researchers at the University of Californi
13、a,Berkeley,US,developed a 3D printer in 2019 that shapes第 3页/共 33页（北京）股份有限objects using rays of light.The device uses light to alter the density of resin(树脂),changing the material from aliquid to a solid in order to shape the desired object.Starting the heartOne of the first sci-fi novels,Frankenste
14、in by Mary Shelley has had a huge impact on science.Earl Bakken,the inventor of the pacemaker(起搏器),a device placed into the chest that helps the heart to pump blood usingsmall electrical impulses,was inspired by the 1931 movie adaptation of the book.“What impressed me the most.was the creative spark
15、 of Dr Frankensteins electricity,”Bakken told the Atlantic.Defibrillators(除颤仪),whichrestart the heart with an electrical current after a cardiac arrest(心脏停搏),also resemble the electric shock thatgave the monster life.1.Whose work inspired science?A.Elon Musks.B.Jeff Bezos.C.Frank Herberts.D.Earl Bak
16、kens.2.Which of the following can create new things from“nowhere”?A.Drones.B.3D printer.C.Pacemakers.D.Defibrillators.3.Which can be summarized from the passage?A.Science fiction thinks big.B.Technology flies out of our imaginationC.Imagination leads to advanced civilization.D.Scientific development
17、 relies on technology.BSeventeen young turtles raised from eggs saved from the smashed bodies of mothers killed on roads got theirrelease back into the wild by a class of kindergartners.It was part of a program that has saved thousands of turtles and returned them to the wild over the past 25years.T
18、he turtles were either raised from the eggs of their dead mothers or were themselves rescued from roads,storm drains or other dangerous places over the years.“Its a great community connection,”said Lisa Ferguson,director of research and conservation at the WetlandsInstitute,which runs the program al
19、ong with Stockton University and Stone Harbor schools.“It shows howconservation works,and that everyone has a part to play,from adults down to kindergarten students.”The turtle release took place during egg-laying season,when turtles come up out of the wetlands onto dry landto lay eggs,thus exposing
20、 themselves not only to natural predators,but also to the far more deadly threat of motorvehicles.Aside from caring for injured live turtles,the Wetlands Institute harvests eggs from females killed on the roadand incubates(孵化)them at 30 degrees Celsius(86 degrees Fahrenheit),a temperature that will
21、ensure theydevelop as females(egg temperature determines the sex of these turtles,Ferguson said).第 4页/共 33页（北京）股份有限When they have grown enough in their first year,they are ready for release into the wetlands surrounding theinstitute.Thats where the kids come in.Kindergartners from Stone Harbor schoo
22、ls get to know the turtles as theygrow.They give them names,draw posters of them,and even bake and sell cookies to raise money for turtleconservation.When it was time to set them free,some eagerly grasped the turtles from behind;others were more quiet to getup close and personal with squirming turtl
23、es and squishy mud,but each student seemed excited to see the turtlespaddle away into the shallow water.4.Why did the turtles need rescuing?A.Because their eggs couldnt develop as females.B.Because they couldnt walk across the road.C.Because they lost their mother to the sea.D.Because their habitat
24、was threatened.5.What did Lisa Ferguson think of the program?A.Professional.B.Natural.C.Educational.D.Optional.6.What did kids do for the program?A.They learnt to befriend turtles.B.They provided turtles with food.C.They saved the turtles from road kills.D.They cared for the injured live turtles.7.W
25、hat is the best title of the passage?A.Go on fighting for themB.Work harder,worry lessC.Help them,happy togetherD.Save them to save ourselvesCIn English its common to say,“I know this town like the back of my hand!”While we may know our townsreally well,how well do we actually know our hands?Maybe n
26、ot quite as well as we think,said a scientific study.Matthew Longo and his team from University College London studied the left hands of 100 people.With theirhands placed palms down under a board,Longos team gave the instruction to point to their knuckles and fingertipswith a marker.How did they do?
27、Not that well.“People think their hand is wider than it actually is,”said Longo.He said they also seemed to think theirfingers were shorter than their true lengths.People were most accurate when finding their thumbs,but became lessaccurate with each finger,up to their little fingers.“It is connected
28、 to our sense of position,”explained Longo.Humans know where different parts of our bodies第 5页/共 33页（北京）股份有限are,even if we cant see them.“It tells us whether a joint is straight or not,”said Longo.“We also need to know thedistances between our joints,”he went on.Our brains know the sizes and shapes
29、of our bodies from the maps theymake for themselves.“This experiment tried to find those maps,”he said.Maybe maps dont need to be perfect.But why arent our brains more accurate?Longo said our brains“see”areas based on our sense of touch,with the stronger the sense of touch in a specific body part,th
30、e bigger that bodypart seems.An example is our lips.As they have more nerves than our noses,our brains map shows our lips arebigger.The same thing can happen with body parts that have a lot of nerves.If youve ever had something stuck inyour teeth,it probably felt huge!Thats because our tongues also
31、have lots of nerves.If you want to have some fun,try this test with your classmates.Get some boards and some markers and havethem mark the spots where they think their knuckles and fingertips are.Compare their hands to the marker spotsand see how well they have performed.8.Why is the saying mentione
32、d in Para.1?A.To test readers.B.To serve as a topic.C.To prove a scientific study.D.To attract readersinterest.9.What can be inferred from people finding their thumbs more accurately?A.Thumbs are bigger.B.Thumbs are much stronger.C.Thumbs may have more nerves.D.Thumbs may have strong sense of positi
33、on.10.What does the underlined word“they”in Para.4 refer to?A.Sizes.B.Brains.C.Shapes.D.Maps.11.What is the purpose of the experiment?A.To find the maps in human brains.B.To draw the maps in human brains.C.To figure out how different senses cooperate.D.To help people locate their body parts accurate
34、ly.DThe“Mona Lisa”may maintain her famously mysterious smile because she benefits from one of Parisbest-kept secrets:An underground cooling system thats helped the Louvre Museum cope with the unbearable heatthat has broken temperature records across Europe.With a depth of up to 98 feet and 55 miles
35、of pipes,the little-known“urban cold”network snakes unknowingbeneath Parisians feet,which uses electricity generated by renewable sources,is the largest in Europe and runsaround the clock with a deafening noise totally inaudible above ground.Paris City Hall has now signed an ambitious contract to tr
36、iple the size of the network by 2042 to 157 miles.Itwould make it the largest urban cooling system in the world.第 6页/共 33页（北京）股份有限Three of the 10 high-tech cooling sites lie on the Seine river.When the Seines water is cold enough,amachine captures it and uses it to cool the systems water.The heat cr
37、eated as a byproduct is sent back into theSeine where it is absorbed.The chilled water is then pumped through the systems pipes to its 730 Parisian clients.Paris cooling sites all use renewable energy sources such as wind turbines and solar panels.French officialssee this energy independence as part
38、icularly important given the threat of Russia cutting off energy supplies toEurope.The merits of using a cooling system which uses renewable energy to operate are already being felt by sitesthat use them.The worlds most visited museum,the Louvre,has benefited from the network since the 1990s.“It all
39、ows us to benefit from energy with a lower carbon footprint available all year round,”said Laurent LeGuedart,the Louvres Heritage Director.“The particularity of the Louvre Museum is that it needs to use iced-coldwater to correctly conserve the artwork and to control the humidity.”Le Guedart said tha
40、t the system is a money-saver given the rising cost of energy linked to the Ukraine conflict.It operates notably in the State Room of the Pavillon Denon where the“Mona Lisa”lives.Perhaps its why beads ofsweat have never trickled down the brow painted by Leonardo da Vinci.12.Which is TRUE about the u
41、nderground cooling system in Paris?A.It is too deep to be heard.B.It is the largest one in the world.C.It uses electricity for free to cool air.D.It makes Paris the coolest in Europe.13.How does the system work?A.By capturing and absorbing heat from its clients.B.By pumping the water from the Seine
42、to its clients.C.By changing the water in the system for that in the Seine.D.By pumping the water cooled by the Seine through the system.14.What benefit does the Louvre Museum get from the system?A.Attracting more people to see Mona Lisa.B.Protecting its artwork from heat and humidity.C.Getting rid
43、of the threat of the Ukraine conflict.D.Reducing carbon footprint with less money thanbefore.15.Which of the following questions can be answered by this passage?A.Why was smiling Mona Lisa painted?B.Why does Paris keep the system a secret?C.How many more sites will the system have?D.What will the sy
44、stem be like in two decades?第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2.5 分。满分分。满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选第 7页/共 33页（北京）股份有限项。项。Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role inwhether you pack
45、 on the pounds or keep them off._16_ Here are some ways to turn your home into part ofyour diet plan._17_ Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often lessself-conscious when theyre in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have
46、enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors._18_ In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent lessthan those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colorsmake us feel less hungry.S
47、o when its time to repaint,go blue._19_ People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rushthrough their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And whileyoure at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help sl
48、owing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you lesslikely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes._20_ We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake jumps by 14 percent.And well pourabout 30 percent m
49、ore liquid into a short,wide glass than a tail,skinny glass.A.Slow down while cooking.B.Dont forget the clock or the radio.C.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.D.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.E.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.F.They depend on how much tim
50、e you spend designing.G.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About a year ago,my department invited me to submit