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1、岳阳地区2020级高三适应性考试英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where will the man drive?A. On Spruce Street. B. On Broadway. C. On First Avenue.2. What will the woman bring the man?A. Orange juice and bacon. B. Coffee, eggs, and bacon. C. Tea a
2、nd eggs.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.4. Why does the woman ask for another pair of pants?A. She needs a different size. B. The pants are damaged. C. She wants to buy two pairs.5. What does the man decide to do next?A. Continue watching the movie.
3、B. Watch a different movie. C. Go to the cafe.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）What Grade Point Average （GPA） does the man have?A. A4.0. B. A3.3. C. A2.4.6. What does the woman suggest about her study habits?A. They helped her get into medical school.B. She was too busy with friends to study.C. She regret
4、s not going out more.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The woman. B. The mans friend. C. The woman and her friend.8. What is true about Dorothy?A. She is good at telling stories.B. She is from New York. C. She met the woman at the age of sixteen.9. What happened to the woman?A. Her ca
5、r wouldnt start. B. She got into a car accident.C. She set her alarm clock for the wrong time.10. What is the mans reaction to the womans explanation?A. Hes quite angry. B. Hes a little annoyed. C. Hes very understanding.11. What will the woman do next?A. Deal with some files. B. Meet with a client.
6、 C. Schedule a phone call.12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Mother and son. C. Shopkeeper and customer.13. When will the man walk his dog?A. In a few hours. B. In a few days. C. In a few months.then pumped through the systems pipes to its 730 Parisian client
7、s.（当塞纳河的水足够冷时,一台机器就会抽水, 并用它来冷却整个系统的水。作为副产品产生的热量被送回塞纳河，在那里被吸收。然后，冷冻水通过系 统的管道被泵送到730个巴黎客户那里）”可知，制冷系统通过将塞纳河冷却的水泵入系统来发挥作用。故 选D。【14题详解】2田节理解题。根据彳到数第二段中 “It allows us to benefit from energy with a lower carbon footprint available all year round（这让我们全年都能从碳足迹较低的能源中受益）”以及“The particularity of the Louvre Muse
8、um is that it needs to use iced-cold water to correctly conserve the artwork and to control the humidity.（卢浮宫博物t官的 特殊性在于，它需要使用冰水来正确保存艺术品，并控制湿度）”可知，制冷系统使卢浮宫可以保护艺术品 不受湿热的影响，故选B。35题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 “Paris City Hall has now signed an ambitious contract to triple the size of the network by 2042 to 157 mil
9、es. It would make it the largest urban cooling system in the world.（巴黎市政厅现在签署 了一份 雄心勃勃的合同，到2042年将把制冷网络的规模扩大两倍，达到157英里。这将使它成为世界上最大的 城市制冷系统）”可知，巴黎市政厅计划在二十年后将制冷系统的规模扩大两倍，所以本文回答了 D项“20年后这个系统会是什么样子？ ”的问题。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your house may have an effect
10、on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. 16 Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.17 Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious wh
11、en theyre in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. 18 In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. W
12、arm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.19 People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to mak
13、e dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. 20 We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.
14、When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tail, skinny glass.A. Slow down while cooking.B. Dont forget the clock or the radio.C. Open the curtains and turn up the lights.D. Research su
15、ggests warm colors fuel our appetites.E. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.F. They depend on how much time you spend designing.G. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.【答案】16.G17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了房屋的设计和布置在一定程度上决定了你的体型。想要减肥， 除了少吃
16、外，还和房间有关系。本文给出了保持身材的四点有关家居设计的建议：1 .房间要明亮；2.用冷 色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4.用小的碗碟。【16题详解】上文 u Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.（专家表示，你的家居设计方式可能会影响你是增重还是减重）”提到家居设计方式影响你是增重还是减 重，下文 “Here are some ways to turn your home into part of
17、your diet plan.（这里有一些方法可以把你的家变 成你饮食计划的一部分）”提出了一些使家居设计辅助减重的方法，故空处应是提及可以使用家居设计辅助 减重，G项“你可以让你的环境为你服务，而不是与你作对符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious when theyre in poorly lit places - and so more likely to eat lot
18、s of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.（黑暗 环境更有可能鼓励暴饮暴 食，因为人们在光线不好的地方往往不太自觉一一因此更有可能吃很多食物。如果你的家没有足够的窗户 光线，买更多的灯，让这个地方充满光明）”可知，本段主要讲述黑暗的环境容易让人暴饮饮食，因此要让 房间明亮一点，C项“把窗帘拉开，把灯打开符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据下文 “In one study, people who ate meals in a
19、 blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry.（在 一项研究中，在蓝色房间里吃饭的人比在黄色或红色房间里吃饭的人少消耗33%。像黄色这样的暖色使食 物看起来更有食欲，而冷色则使我们感到不那么饿）”可知，暖色能促进人的食欲，D项”研究表明，暖色 能促进我们的食欲”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】 空处
20、是本段主题句，根据本段中 “Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.（开始记录时间，试着让晚餐至少持续30分钟）”及“If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music.（如果你需要一些帮助来放慢速度，打开放松的音乐）”可知，本段主要将要记录时间慢慢吃, 还可以放一些放松的音乐，B项“不要忘记时钟或者收音机”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】 根据下文 “We eat about 22 percent more
21、 when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.（当我们用 12 英寸 的盘子而不是10英寸的盘子时，我们会多吃22%）”可知，大尺寸的盘子会让人吃得更多，E项“大的碗 和盘子很容易让我们发胖”符合语境。故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About a year ago, my department invited me to submit a 5-minute video clip about
22、my research laboratory to bescreened at a secondary-school summer camp. With many 21 under my belt after five years as a main investigator, I was quite 22 about getting this 23.Three seconds into 24 myself on my phone in my office, I realized that I had been too 25 Ihad to press Pause 26 I couldnt h
23、elp looking around the room. And while watching myself on camera, I couldnt obtain the excitement I brought to the classroom 一 all my 27 trained teaching method didnt work well for a video clip. Admitting that my acting career had28a wall, I decided to29 to adirecting role and asked my graduate stud
24、ents to help me to film and present the video.The 5-minute clip 30 taking 2 hours to finish, but it was so well received by the audience that it31 me to create an account on Bilibili, one of the leading video-sharing websites in China. I got my lab to32 making short films in Chinese on the main topi
25、cs of our 33 which include digital fabrication in architecture and adaptive structures that can respond to stimuli. In the nine or so months since I created that34. our lab videos have attracted more than 20,000 subscribers and received nearly 3 million 35、mainly in China.21. A. studentsB. experienc
26、esC. camerasD. comments22. A. curious23. A. cut24. A. filming25. A. anxious26. A. unless27. A. badly28. A. hit29. A. turn30. A. set about31. A. invited32. A. enjoy33. A. research34. A. website35. A. gifts【答案】21. B 22. C31.C32. D 33. A36. A. curious37. A. cut38. A. filming39. A. anxious40. A. unless4
27、1. A. badly42. A. hit43. A. turn44. A. set about45. A. invited46. A. enjoy47. A. research48. A. website49. A. gifts【答案】21. B 22. C31.C32. D 33. AB. nervousB. postedB. watchingB. optimisticB. thoughB. newlyB.coveredB. reactB.ended upB. taughtB. admitB. videoB.accountB. fans23. D34. BC. confidentC. pa
28、ssedC. remindingC. activeC. becauseC. easilyC. destroyedC. takeC. put offC. motivatedC. missC. schoolC. architectureC. views24. A 25. B 26. C35. CD. cautiousD. doneD. callingD. hardD. untilD. finelyD. builtD. switchD. went onD. requiredD. continueD. teamD. classroomD. prizes27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B【解
29、析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述作者和自己的学生们一起拍摄关于自己从事的研究的短视频大受欢迎，这促使作者开通视频网站账号，继续拍摄关于研究的短视频，吸引了很多观众。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在担任了 5年的主要调查员之后，我积累了很多经验，对完成这项工作非常有 信心。A. students 学生；B. experiences 经历；C. cameras 照相机；D. comments 评论，意见。根据 “after five years as a main investigator”可知，作者担任了 5年的主要调查员之后，得到很多经验,故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨
30、析。句意同上。A. curious好奇的；B.nervous紧张的;C.confident自信的；D. cautious 谨慎的。根据上文after five years as a main investigatorv可知，作者有丰富的经验，所以很自信，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cut切，割;B. posted邮寄，张贴；C.passed经过，通过;D.done做, 完成。根据上文my department invited me to submit a 5-minute video clip?可知，作者被邀请提交一个 5 分钟的视频剪辑，此处指作者有信心完成这项任
31、务，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在办公室用手机拍摄自己三秒钟后，我意识到自己太乐观了。A. filming拍摄;B. watching观看；C.reminding提醒；D. calling叫，打电话。根据上文可知，作者被邀请剪辑一个视频， 所以此处是用手机拍摄自己，本段最后一句中“asked my graduate students to help me to film and present the video”也有提示。故选A。【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anxious焦虑的；B.optimistic乐观的；C. active活跃的；D. hard
32、困难 的。上文作者提到很有自信完成任务，下文u And while watching myself on camera, I couldn obtain the excitement I brought to the classroomv讲述了自己拍摄的困难，所以此处指作者意识到自己过于乐观了，故 选B。【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不得不按“暂停”键，因为我忍不住环视一下房间。A. unless除非；B. though尽管；C.because因为；D.until直到。空后表示按暂停的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看着镜
33、头前的自己时，我无法获得我给教室带来的兴奋感我所有训练 有素的教学方法在视频剪辑中都不起作用。A. badly恶劣地，非常；B. newly以新的方式；C. easily容易地; D. finely 很好地,精致地。根据上文 “I couldnt obtain the excitement I brought to the classroomn 可知,作者 给教室带来很多兴奋感，所以此处指训练有素的教学方法，故选D。【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承认我的演艺事业碰壁了，我决定转行当导演，并请我的研究生们帮我拍摄 并展示视频。A. hit 撞击；B. covered 覆盖；C. de
34、stroyed 毁灭；D. built 建造。根据“asked my graduate students to help me to film and present the video v可知，作者请学生帮忙，所以此处指自己拍摄碰壁了，hit a wall停 滞不前，碰壁，故选A。【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. turn翻转;B. react反应；C. take取,拿；D. switch转变。根据上文“while watching myself on camera和空后的“directing role”可知，作者由拍摄的角色转变为导演的角色，让学生 帮忙拍，故选D。【30题
35、详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这段5分钟的视频最终花了 2个小时才完成，但它受到了观众的热烈欢迎，这 促使我在中国领先的视频分享网站之一啤哩哗哩上创建了一个账号。A. set about开始，着手；B. ended up 结束；C.put off推迟；D. went on继续。根据taking 2 hours to Enish”可知，此处指这个视频花费2小时 才结束，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invited邀请；B. taught教；C.motivated激励，是的原因，推动；D. required 需要,要求。根据 “but it was so well re
36、ceived by the audience” 可知,视频很受欢迎，这激发了 作者在视频网站上创建一个账号的想法，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让我的实验室继续用中文制作我们研究的主要主题的短片，包括建筑中的数 字制造和可对刺激做出反应的自适应结构。A. enjoy喜欢，享受；B. admit承认；C.miss想念，错过；D. continue继续。根据上文uit was so well received by the audiencev可知，作者拍摄了一个视频后很受欢迎， 所以此处指作者继续拍摄短片，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. research研
37、究；B. video录像；C. school学校；D.team团队。根据第一 段中 umy department invited me to submit a 5-minute video clip about my research laboratory v 和下文 “which include digital fabrication in architecture and adaptive structures that can respond to stimuli.“ 可知， 短片是关于 作者所从事的研究的有关话题，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我创建这个账号的9个多月
38、里，我们的实验室视频吸引了 2万多订阅者，获 得了近300万的观看量，主要是在中国。A. website网站；B. account账号；C. architecture建筑；D. classroom 教室。根据上文“create an account on Bilibili”可知I,此处指创建账号的9个多月里，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gifts礼物；B. fans粉丝，狂热爱好者；C. views观看；D. prizes奖项。结合语境及本句主语“ourlab videos”可知，视频是吸引了 300万次的观看，故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)
39、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After three days in Hangzhou, we 36 (wind) our way up a road that looked like a black snake along the tight curves around Mo Gan Mountain. The trees and bushes waved in the mild breezes 37. before thefounding of the Peoples Republic of China, made Mo Can Mountain a fa
40、vorite place often 38 (visit) by wealthy foreign colonialists 39 (seek) a short escape from the heated plains below.Giant bamboo blanketed the mountains so 40 (thick) that they resembled green feathers, waving in the wind. 41 when the road led us beneath the 42 (tower) bamboo they became great cathe
41、drals 一 an endless living tunnel opening into an almost unusual light.As we inched around curves, the bamboo cover sometimes gave way 43 a magnificent view ofSwiss-looking villages, their wooden shingled (盖木瓦的)homes with carved wooden balconies nestled in alpine valleys far below. I 44 (spend) a sum
42、mer on MoGan Fountain happily but we were already behind schedule, and after too brief 45 stay we pushed on to the Great Ditch.【答案】36. woundthat#which37. visitedseeking#to seek38. thicklyBut 42. towering43. to 44. could have spent. a【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的莫干山之旅。【36题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：在杭州待了三天之后，我们沿着莫干山
43、蜿蜒的弯道，沿着一条看起来像黑蛇的路 蜿蜒而上。通读全文可知这是发生在过去的一次旅行，所以用一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式。故填 woundo【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：树木和灌木在微风中摇曳，在新中国成立之前，它使莫干山成为富有的外国殖民者 最喜欢的地方，他们经常来这里逃避山下炙热的平原。此空引导定语从句，修饰先行词breezes,关系在从 句中作主语,可用that或which引导。故填that/which。38题详解】考查过去分词。句意同上。结合句意及空后的“by wealthy foreign colonialists”可知，动词visit和place之 间是动宾关系，此处用过去
44、分词作后置定语，表示被动。故填visited。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词seek和colonialists之间是主谓关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语，也可 用不定式表目的。故填seeking/to seek。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：巨大的竹子密密实实地笼罩着大山，它们像绿色的羽毛，在风中飘扬。此处修饰动词 blanketed,应用副词作状语，故填thickly。41题详解】考查连词。句意：但是当我们沿着这条路走到高耸的竹林间时，它们就变成了巨大的教堂一一（像）一条 没有尽头充满活力的通道，它的出口通向一道非同寻常的光。结合上下文句意可知，此处表示转折，应用 连词but,首
45、字母应大写。故填But。42题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词bamboo, towering高耸的，形容词。故填toweringo 【43题详解】考查介词。句意：当我们缓缓驶过弯道时，竹林有时会让位于瑞士风格的村庄的壮丽景色，它们的木瓦房 屋和雕花的木制阳台依偎在远处的高山山谷中。give way to让步给 ，被 取代，固定短语。故填to。【44题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我本可以在莫干喷泉愉快地度过一个夏天，但我们已经落后于计划了，在太短暂的 停留后，我们继续向大沟渠前进。结合句意可知，此处表示“我本可以开心地在莫干山度过一整个夏天”, 应用could have
46、 done,表示过去本来可以做某事，但实际上没有。故填could have spent。【45题详解】考查不定冠词。句意同上。此处表示“在短暂的停留之后”，stay作此意解时常用作可数名词，此处表示泛 指，其前用不定冠词。其发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）45 .假如你是李华。想报考英语专业，但你对自己的英语口语缺乏信心，请你写封求助信，向在线辅导英 语口语的外籍教师Anna寻求帮助。内容包括：1 .介绍自己的情况；.表达自己的需求；注意：1 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Miss Anna,Yours,Li H
47、ua【答案】Dear Miss AnnaDelighted to learn that you help students with oral English, I am writing to ask you for help.When first exposed to English, I found it fascinating and beautiful. Since then Ive acquired a basic knowledge of grammatical usage and some writing skills. However, what troubles me mos
48、t is my poor oral English. In every English class, I rack my brain for words to express myself appropriately but In vain. Im considering choosing English as my major in university so fluency in oral English is of great significance to my future learning.I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice to improve my oral English and Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华。想报考英语专业，但你对自己的英语