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1、高三一轮复习短文改错一诊专项训练1.真题多维细目表主题考点卷名体裁主题 语境主题语 境内容动词名词、数词连词形容词副词代词冠词介词2022全国乙说明文人与自我骑车的好处411102012021说明文人与自我做家务 的好处511201002020课标 全国I记叙文人与自我家庭生活412101102019记叙文人与自我学校生活121131102018记叙文人与社会家乡变化21112111小计1666656322020课标全国n记叙文人与自我乐于学习112112022019记叙文人与自我梦想职业121320012018记叙文人与自我家庭生活42100111小计654433142022全国甲记叙文人与
2、自我家庭生活401122002021记叙文人与自我学校生活4110120120202019课标全国出记叙文人与自我生活方式41110210记叙文人与自我个人梦想410102112018记叙文人与自我学校生活41211110小计204544932I .命题规律：1 .文章体裁以记叙文为主；.试题设错比例通常为：加词1个，删词1个，改正8个;2 .考频由高到低为：v.z n./conj., adj., adv., prep., art.;IL备考策略：1 .掌握命题规律，熟悉短文改错解题步骤、解题原则及解题思路；1）解题步骤：通读全文，掌握大意；上贯下联，逐句改错；对照考点，推敲难点；代人答案，复
3、读全文。2）解题原则：规范性原则:按照规定的符号改错。四不改原则:词序不改;大小写不改;标点符号不改;单词拼写不改。五改动原则:忠实原文;一对一原则;改动最少原则;实词以改变形式为主;虚词以添加或删除为主。2）解题思路：词法测试；句法测试；篇章测试。2 .日常学习中要：多归纳、多总结，且规范答题格式；熟记“十字口诀”；动名形副冠代介连+逻辑和数。3 .一诊短文改错再现：（成都七中高2023届高三一模）During a show at my Junior high school, many other student chose to play a musical instrument or t
4、ell a joke, but I decided sing my favorite song. I had practiced the song many times and could sing it perfectly. However, this day doesnt go as I had planned. When my name was called, I walked on the stage. Suddenly, 300 people were watching us. I was very nervous that my hands were shaking. Then t
5、he music came on. I couldnt remember of the first part of the song and didnt sing it at all. To my surprising, instead of laugh at me, people tried to cheer me on. I became relaxing and sang the rest perfectly. It was really a unforgettable experience.Keys；student-*students 2. sing 前力口 to 3. doesntf
6、 didnt 4. us f me5. very f so6. 去掉 of 7. surprising-*surprise 8. laugh-laughing 9. relaxing-*relaxed 10. a-*an 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者初中时一次难忘的演出。【详解】第一处：考查名词的数。句意：在我初中的一次演出中，许多同学选择演奏乐器或讲笑话，但我 决定唱我最喜欢的歌曲。student为可数名词，根据前面的many other修饰可知用复数形式。故将student 改为 students o第二处：考查短语。句意：在我初中的一次演出中，许多同学选择演奏乐器或
7、讲笑话，但我决定唱我最喜 欢的歌曲。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故在sing前加to。第三处：考查时态。句意：然而，这一天并没有像我计划的那样进行。根据全文时态可知，陈述过去事情, 用一般过去时态。故将doesnt改为didnt。第四处：考查代词。句意：当叫到我的名字时，我走上了舞台。突然，300个人都在看着我。根据前后逻 辑和句意可知，这里指下面的观众看着“我”。故将us改为me。第五处：考查固定句式。句意：我紧张得双手发抖。sothat如此以至于。故将very改为so。 第六处：考查动词。句意：我不记得这首歌的第一部分，所以根本就没唱。动词remember为及物动词， 后
8、面直接接宾语。故去掉of。第七处：考查固定短语。句意：使我吃惊的是，人们不但没有嘲笑我，反而设法鼓励我。to one s +抽 象名词形式。to one s surprise令某人吃惊的是。故将surprising改为surprise。第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：使我吃惊的是，人们不但没有嘲笑我，反而设法鼓励我。insteadof而不 是,介词of接动名词形式。故将laugh改为laughing。第九处：考查形容词。句意：我放松下来，把剩下的部分唱得很完美。主语是人，此处表示人的感受，需 用-ed结尾的形容词。故将relaxing改为relaxedo第十处：考查冠词。句意：那真是一次难忘的经
9、历。形容词unforgettable发音为元音音素开头，所以用不 定冠词an。故将a改为an。（成都七中高2022届高三一诊）How are you doing, my friends? The two weeks exchange activity has come to an end. However, look back on the past days, we have gained a lot indeed. In the past two weeks we had communicated with each other face to face in English. In th
10、is way, we have not only improved our oral English, and you have also known more about our culture and tradition. What*s more, a bridge of friendship has established between us. Besides, no one will forget the farewell party that we enjoyed the delicious traditional food of our country and your amaz
11、ing songs and dances. For many of us. the time we spent together is very unforgettable that I think I will value them forever. I hope we can all keep making a progress in studies. In the meanwhile, I do hope to see you again at the near future. 短文改错：1. weeks一weeks* 2.look -looking3, had-have4. and-b
12、ut.在 established 前力口 been5 . that-where7. very - so8. them-it9.删去 progress前的 a lO.at-in（成都七中高2021届高三一诊）Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you holding by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your
13、 host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us.The host family will also show you around some famous scenic spot. You can see pictures and statues of pandas everywhere because our city was home to pandas. There are many k
14、inds of souvenirs to choose from.So isnt it the good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.短文改错：1 .holding - held2.去掉 to3. differently different 4. that where.在 chatting 后力口 about5 . us 一 you7. spot spots 8. was 一 is9. the a 10. unless 一 if（成
15、都石室中学高2022届高三一诊）It is the common phenomenon nowadays there are some persons disobeying traffic rules on the road. Whats worse, many a person always litter here and there in the streets, that is of our great concern. I have some specific ideas to share when it comes to handle these problems. I will o
16、bserve traffic rules whenever Im on my way to school. First and foremost, never will I cross a road until the traffic light turned green. Secondly, T will always use the zebra crossing. Thirdly, I will never throw rubbish and spit on the road. Equally important, its necessary to everyone to increase
17、 awareness of safe travel. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.”Therefore, lefs join hand to obey traffic rules, which will matter a lot. 短文改错：It is the common phenomenon nowadays A there are some persons disobeying traffic rules on athatthe road. Whats worse, many a person always litter
18、 here and there in the streets, that is of litterswhichour great concern. I have some specific ideas to share when it comes to handle thesehandlingproblems. I will observe traffic rules whenever Im on my way to school. First and foremost, never will I cross a road until the traffic light turned gree
19、n. Secondly, I will alwaysturnsuse the zebra crossing. Thirdly, I will never throw rubbish and spit on the road. Equally orimportant, its necessary of everyone to increase awareness of safe travel. As the saying goes, ManyImportantlyforhands make light work. Therefore, lets join hand to obey traffic
20、 rules, which will matter a lot. hands71. the改成a。“a common phenomenon”表示一种普遍的现象。72. nowadays后加thato此处考查主语从句的引导词that。73. litter改成litters。many a接名词单数谓语动词用三人称单数。74. that改成which,此处是非限定性定语从句。75. handle改成handling,前面to是介词。76. turned改成turns,此处应该用一般现在时态。77. and改成or,否定句中用or。78. important 改成 importantly,副词做状语。
21、79. of 改成 for,固定搭配：its necessary for sb. to do sth.o80. hand改成hands,此处指我们携手。（绵阳中学高2020届高三一诊）It was fine and the sky was clear blue. I wanted to go somewhere excited with my roommates. Finally we decided to climb to the Great Wall. It took us one and a half hour to get there by bus. Upon arriving, we
22、 begin to climb happily, sharing stories about the Wall. After two hours of climbing, we reached the top, where we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery or took quite a few photos. See the Great wall wind its way over the mountains, both of us felt really amazed. How a wonder! As the famous saying goes,
23、“He who has never been to the Great Wall not a true man. I felt like I was the true man.【答案】It was fine and the sky was clear blue. I wanted to go somewhere excited with my roommates. Finally we excitingdecided to climb to the Great Wall. It took us one and a half hour to get there by bus. Upon arri
24、ving, we begin to climb 去掉 tohoursbeganhappily, sharing stories about the Wall. After two hours of climbing, we reached the top, where we enjoyed thebreathtaking scenery ot took quite a few photos. See the Great wall wind its way over the mountains, both of us felt andSeeingallreally amazei How a wo
25、nder! As the femous saying goes, 4CHe who has never been to the Great Wil A not a trueWhatisman. I felt like I wastrue man.a 【解析】 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了我和我的室友们一起去爬上长城的事情。【详解】1.考查形容词。excited （兴奋的）主要表达人对事物的感受，此处作后置定语修饰somewhere, 表示事物本身所具有的性质或特征，应该用形容词exciting。故将excited改为exciting。2 .考查介词。climb是及物动词，后面直接带宾语，介词to是
26、多余的。故去掉to。3 .考查名词的数。one and a half修饰复数名词，故将hour改为hours。4 .考查动词的时态。本文整体时态为过去式，讲述过去发生的事，此处英语整体时态一致。故将begin改 为 begano.”我们欣赏了令人叹为观止的景色”与“拍了不少照片”之间为并列关系而不是选择关系.故将or改为ando5 .考查非谓语动词。See the Great wall wind its way over the mountains这一部分在句子中作状语，且动词 see与主语之间为主动关系，应该用现在分词.故将See改为Seeing。6 .考查代词。both是“两者都”,从前面看I和my roommates应该指三人以上,用代词all。故将both改为 all.7 .考查感叹句。how通常修饰形容词或副词，awonder是名词，修饰名词应该用what.故将How改为 Whato.考查句子结构。本句中he作主语，who has never been to the Great Wall作定语修饰代词he,缺少谓语 动词，故在not前加iso8 .考查冠词。定冠词the表特指，此处true man是泛指概念，应用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。