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1、Unitl The Mass Media ( A 卷知识通关练)一.重点短语.很多,许多1 .发生.例如,比方2 .揭露,披露.总结,概括3 . be committed to. mount up4 . break out. rely on5 . take.for example.迅速出现,突然兴起6 .被传达,被理解,把讲清楚.(使)增添乐趣;使更艳丽7 .住宅区,住宅群.换句话说8 . hand in hand. have an effect on9 . be likely to do sth.10 . make a difference. in addition to从上面默写核心短语中
2、选择合适的完成以下句子, people feel that when something is easily processed, it is more true or accurate.1. To , a good citizen should observe traffic regulations and behave well in public.2. Neither did they know how the discrimination had nor did they care.3. A big earthquake came about in the rural area las
3、t year, killing dozens of people.4. The broadcast the false news , which caused a heated discussion.5. According to the weather broadcast, it should later.6. His commitment to helping the homeless girl didnt to dozens of people.7. With more and more channels , there may be some programs with poor qu
4、ality.8. The new differs from the old one in many aspects.9. Only when we match our words with actions can we in whatever we hope to accomplish.二.词汇运用I .单词拼写With the big fire spreading, people ran for the exits, (尖口U) out in terror.1. Hearing her son couldnt come back, her voice was (哽咽)with disappo
5、intment.2. . The colder the air temperature is, the more quickly that heat can be .3. T 申出)my hands, and the little Poppy tentatively sucked at my fingers, barking.4. . This is not the first time he has been by the police for reporting false news.5. As qualified (新闻t己者),they have always had a nose f
6、or a good story and reported factual news.6. As we all know, broadcast news is (精确的)and reliable but deadly dull.7. One of the (首要事情)in journalism is to ensure the authenticity of news reports.8. Confucius was an extraordinary educator and philosopher, and (建立)Confucianism.9. The carpets purchased f
7、rom the factory can be divided into three main (种类).10. Our defeat was expected but it was disappointing (尽管如此).11. To our delight, the concert will be live by many channels.12. I am writing to respond to your (启事)in the Daily Globe.13. My first news report has been released, which (使增长)my confidenc
8、e greatly.14. The generous ambassador has several homeless children in the past ten years.15. As (公民)of our country, it is our duty and responsibility to stand up for the legal rights of our own in the election.n.单句语法填空The space station has been construction since 1998 and is nearly completed.1. The
9、 workers of the coal department usually come here, (bathe) in clean water of the river.2. To the surprise of the little boy, the door opened (automatic) as he approached.3. conclusion, when making travel plans, work out the maximum amount you can afford to spend.4. We were deeply touched by his (com
10、mit) to high-speed railway constructionThe journalist risked his life to rescue the old lady (trap) in the burning building.5. The newly-founded company(witness) the development of the mass media recently.6. . It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him(change) his mind.7. He ha
11、d a sense of humor and what he said could be very (amuse).8. I was so (absorb) in the program on Channel 4 that I forgot the time.9. Its a common phenomenon that all the clothes in the shop are a discount in spring.10. My first assignment as a journalist was to interview a famous photographer who wa
12、s(profession).11. The policeman had to use all his powers of(persuade) to persuade the witnesses to speak out the truth.12. As is shown in the study, lack of confidence is a (psychology) barrier to success.13. Special programmes of study are (tailor) to the needs of specific groups, especially for m
13、emberships.14. As is often the case, outdoor advertising can be more (memorize) than indoor advertising.15. It turns out that he is an athlete who (peak) at just the right time.16. Its a common phenomenon that many broadcasts have product (place). 三、重点句型.大学毕业以来,他一直致力于乡村的教育。(be committed to) the rura
14、l education since graduation.1 .他的生活方式和住在城里的大学同学的不一样。(differ)that of his college classmates living in cities.2 .例如,他为他的学生们组织各种各样的课外活动。(organize)For instance, for his students.3 .他采用独特的教学方法,这激起了学生们的求知欲。(现在分词短语作结果状语)He adopts unique teaching methods, .4 .总之,他对教育的献身赢得了当地人们的尊敬。(sum up)ifs because of his
15、 commitment to education that he earns the local peoples respect.5 .过去的十年见证了这个村庄所发生的巨大变化。(witness)great changes taking place in the village.6 .我们以丰富的当地文化和独特的房屋结构自娱自乐。(amuse)with rich local culture and the unique housing structure.7 .我们沉迷于壮丽的风景和当地人们的热情好客(hospitality)之中。(be absorbed in) the splendid s
16、cenery and the local peoples hospitality.8 .是政府的帮助让这个村庄脱贫,旅游业得到增长。(boost)It was the governments aid that helped the village get rid of poverty and.9 .这个问题不仅重要,而且难以解决。(not only置于句首的倒装)but it also is difficult to solve.四.语法精练(1)用所给词的适当形式填空By about 6,000 BC, people (discover) the best crops to grow and
17、 animals to raise.1. There, he not only did well as a student but also (become) an accomplished public speaker.2. To our surprise, the concert prepared by the students turned out more successful than we (think).3. IV s said that not getting enough sleep (lead) to poor judgment, lack of creativity, a
18、nd even depression.4. . The moment I got home, I found I (leave) my jacket on the playground.5. The twins, who (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton in the yard.6. Instead of getting down to a new task as I (expect), he examined the previous work again.7. However, thanks to the int
19、ernational agreement, there (be) much less illegal hunting since 1980.8. She told me it was the most instructive lecture that she(attend) since she came to this school. 10. That was the first time I (experience) sandstorms and I dont ever want to be in one again. 11. We are in favor of his factual r
20、eport (accuse) the athlete of cheating in the match.(2)用括号内动词的适当形式填空I returned the book that I (borrow) from the library.1. The boy was reminded that his homework (not hand) in.2. It was the third time that he (organize) such a meaningful activity.3. It is the first time that the young journalist (c
21、over) a story.4. He was worrying about the injured when the ambulance (come) to the spot.5. He didnt know what (come) about before he came back.(3)单句写作.为了丰富我们的学校生活,上个月我们学校举行了一场运动会。1 .比赛之前我们体育老师在课内外训练我们。*.放学后当其他同学玩耍时,我们正在操场上努力练习跑步。2 .我们所有人都坚持完成了比赛,并获得了第一名。.这是第一次我们获得第一名。3 .我们非常高兴,因为我们之前从未取得过这么好的成绩。 *五
22、.课内语法填空It was reported that a terrible fire had broken out in the Henderson Tower 1.Sunday night.Different news reports on 2.same events contained different or even contradictory information.The first report focused on the rescue efforts 3.(made) by firefighters while the second one stressed deaths
23、and injuries.In that case, we cant help 4.(wonder) how these differences come about.The reasons are as follows:First of all, journalists may have different 5.(priority), which would influence how they report an event.Besides, news reports written at different stages could contain different informati
24、on as new facts.(bring) to light.Furthermore, journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently and they may choose to present the minimum, the maximum or something in-between in their news reports.To sum up,7.is suggested that we read news reports from various pe
25、rspectives and at different stages, which brings us a 8.(accurate) understanding of a situation.We should also bear in mind that we need to read news reports 9.(critical) and remember not to blindly trust 10.we have read.六.书面表达随着网络的开展,网络新闻媒体变得越来越受欢迎,请你根据本单元所学内容,以“Advantages and disadvantages of onli
26、ne news media”为题写一篇文章,向校英文报投稿。七.对接高考2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考I卷)ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅 社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room fbr around $25 a night, and for that, youll often get to stay in a central location (位置)with security and
27、 comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation fbr where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. Ifs one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and fbr good reason. Ifs affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, its close to the main trai
28、n station.Hostel Alessandio PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers
29、during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking fbr cleanliness and a modem hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it als
30、o has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 1 O-minute walk from the central city station and ifs close to all of the citys main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and o
31、ffering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B.Security.C. Price.D.Location.2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel
32、AlessandroPalace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel andHostelDes Artistes.3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. Ifs inconveniently located.2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国n卷)BI have worked as a keeper at
33、the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos dont make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.Fve got two children-the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy
34、about the tigers arriving - but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasnt worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.As they grew mor
35、e mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise theyd get up to mischief. Wed come down in the morning to find theyd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.Things quickly got very intens
36、e due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up “tiger milk,washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.When Spot
37、 and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren*t there.Pm not sad about it. Im hands-o
38、n with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.4. Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?A. To ensure their survival.B. To observe their differences.C. To teach them life skills.D. To let them play with his kids.5. What do the underlined words get
39、 up to mischief mean in paragraph 3?A. Behave badly.B. Lose their way.C. Sleep soundly.D. Miss their mom.6. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?A. Boring.B. Tiring.C. Costly.D. Risky.7. Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?A. They frightened the c
40、hildren.B. They became difficult to contain.C. They annoyed the neighbours.D. They started fighting each other.2021年高考浙江卷CIf you ever get the impression that your dog can tell whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something. Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and ang
41、ry human faces, according to a new studyResearchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images(图像)of the same person making either a happy or an angry face. During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the persons face. The researchers then tes
42、ted the dogs* ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the persons face on images totally different from the ones used in training. The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their no
43、ses more often than one would expect by random chance.The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. nWe can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as
44、 the sight of teeth,1 said study author Corsin Muller. Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes/With our study, we think we can now confi
45、dently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions,1 Muller told Live Science.At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. nTo us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the bas
46、is lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions,* and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them, Muller said.8. The new study focused on whether dogs can.A. distinguish shapesB. make sense of human faces
47、C. feel happy or angryD. communicate with each other9. What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2?A. Researchers tested the dogs in random order.B. Diverse methods were adopted during training. C. Pictures used in the two stages were different D. The dogs were photographed before the lest. 1
48、0. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. A suggestion for future studies.B. A possible reason for the study findings.C. A major limitation of the studyD. An explanation of the research method.第一节My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,1 littlebunny (兔 子) cakes fbr all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtownneeded eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, fo