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1、Unitl The Mass Media（A卷知识通关练）一.重点短语.很多，许多1 .发生.例如，比方2 .揭露，披露.总结，概括3 . be committed to. mount up4 . break out. rely on5 . take.for example.迅速出现，突然兴起6 .被传达，被理解，把讲清楚.（使）增添乐趣；使更艳丽7 .住宅区，住宅群.换句话说8 . hand in hand. have an effect on9 . be likely to do sth.10 . make a difference. in addition to【答案】l.dozens
2、of2 e about3.for instance4.bring sth.to light5.sum up6.致力于 7.（尺寸和数量上）增加，上 升 8.爆发 9.依靠;依赖 10.以 为例 11.spring upl2.get across 13.brighten up 14.housing estate 15.in other wordsl6.手牵手；密切关联17.对.有影响18.可能做某事19.有影响,起作用20.此外从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成以下句子1. , people feel that when something is easily processed, it is
3、more true or accurate.2. To , a good citizen should observe traffic regulations and behave well in public.3. Neither did they know how the discrimination had nor did they care.4. A big earthquake came about in the rural area last year, killing dozens of people.5. The broadcast the false news , which
4、 caused a heated discussion.6. According to the weather broadcast, it should later.7. His commitment to helping the homeless girl didn9t to dozens of people.8. With more and more channels , there may be some programs with poor quality.10B【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后段的“To us, the most likely explanation appears to
5、 be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions, and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them Muller said.(Muller 说：“对我们来说， 最可能的解释似乎是，基于他们与人类生活在一起，这让他们有很多机会接触人类的面部表情，而这种接 触为他们提供了很多机会，让他们
6、学会区分他们。”广可知，最后一段主要讲述了狗能够区分人类面部表情 的可能原因。应选B。第一节My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,1 littlebunny （兔 子） cakes for all its 2 throughou
7、t Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening tomy favorite records. Td 5 minimum wage. Td see how a factory 6. My parents thought all ofthis was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their 7.Our 8 in th
8、e factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds.11 a bitand the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than Id 12.Dad 13. The son of
9、 a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhoodBenardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15respect those who did the work, he told me.1. A. sold2. A. stores3. A. generous4. A. plans5. A. offer6. A. worked7. A. ambition8. A. joys9. A. Save10. A. harder11. A. Calm down12. A.
10、indicated13. A. cried14. A. tasting15. A. withdraw【答案】1.C2. AC 13. B 14. DB. orderedB. familiesB. financialB. problemsB. earnB. closedB. permissionB. ideasB. KeepB. betterB. Slow downB. witnessedB. smiledB. findingB. donate3. D 4. A 5. B15. DC. madeC. schoolsC. technicalC. excusesC. setC. developedC
11、. experienceC. rolesC. StopC. longerC. Stay onC. expectedC. hesitatedC. sharingC. receive6. A 7.B8. C14 food inthe dollars you earned andD.reservedD. citizensD. temporaryD. hobbiesD. suggestD. survivedD. invitationD. choicesD. RemoveD. cheaperD. Move onD. rememberedD.refusedD. deliveringD. appreciat
12、e9. D 10. A 11. B这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。1C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间， 这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered定制；C. made制作；D. reserved 预定。 根据“Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）e
13、ars. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为 克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。应选C。2A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间， 这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店 制作小兔子蛋糕。应选A。3D【解析】考查形
14、容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮助，我除了听我最 喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的；B. financial财政的；C.technical技术的；D. temporary 暂时的。根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。应选D。4A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮助，我除了听我最喜 欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C.excuses借口； D. hobbies爱好。根据beyond listening to my favorit
15、e records”可知我没有其他计划。应选A。5B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得；C. set放置； D. suggest建议。根据minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。应选B。6A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed开展；D. survived幸存。根据Id see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。 应选Ao7B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打 给Be
16、tsy的父 亲,得到了他们的同意o A. ambition抱负;B.permission允许；C.experience经历；D. invitation邀请。 根据“Our8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icingeyes and nose. 9bunny from the belt.可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。应选B。8C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。附加上 糖霜耳朵。把兔
17、子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys欢乐；B. ideas观点；C.roles任务；D.choices选择。根 据“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt可知这是我们的任务。应选C。9D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。附加上 糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C.Stop停止；D. Remove移动。根 据“bunny from the belt
18、.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。应选D。10A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. longer 更长的；D. cheaper更廉价的。根据“11 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。应选A。1 IB【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来；B. Slow down 慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就 会造成蛋糕堆
19、积起来的后果。应选B。12C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料 的要紧张。A. indicated 说明；B. witnessed 目击；C. expected 预料；D. remembered 记得。根据“This was 50 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。应选C。13【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭了； B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused 拒绝。 根据The son
20、of a grocer, he*d spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类 似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。应选B。14D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商 儿子，他童年的夏天都在
21、新泽西的贝马兹维尔 送外卖。A. tasting 品尝；B. finding 找至lj； C. sharing 提供；D. delivering 送货。根据The son of a grocer”可 知作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。应选D。15D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这 项工作的人。A. withdraw 撤退;B. donate 捐赠；C. receive 收到；D. appreciate 欣赏。根据the dollars you earned”结合生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动
22、得到的报酬。应选D。9. The new differs from the old one in many aspects.10. Only when we match our words with actions can we in whatever we hope to accomplish.【答案】l.For instance!.sum up3 e about4.dozens of5.brought , to light6.brighten up7. get across 8.springing up9. housing estatelO.make a difference二.词汇运用I
23、 .单词拼写With the big fire spreading, people ran for the exits, （尖口U） out in terror.1. Hearing her son couldnt come back, her voice was （哽咽）with disappointment.2. The colder the air temperature is, the more quickly that heat can be .3. I 申出）my hands, and the little Poppy tentatively sucked at my finger
24、s, barking.4. This is not the first time he has been by the police for reporting false news.5. As qualified （新闻 1己者），they have always had a nose for a good story and reported factual news.6. As we all know, broadcast news is （精确的）and reliable but deadly dull.7. . One of the （首要事f青）in journalism is t
25、o ensure the authenticity of news reports.8. Confucius was an extraordinary educator and philosopher, and （建立）Confucianism.9. The carpets purchased from the factory can be divided into three main （种类）.10. Our defeat was expected but it was disappointing （尽管如此）.11. To our delight, the concert will be
26、 live by many channels.12. I am writing to respond to your （启事）in the Daily Globe.13. My first news report has been released, which （使增长）my confidence greatly.14. The generous ambassador has several homeless children in the past ten years.15. As （公民）of our country, it is our duty and responsibility
27、to stand up for the legal rights of our own in the election.【答案】.screaming2.choking3.released4.extended5.investigated 6.journalists7.accurate8.priorities9.founded 10.categoriesI .nevertheless 12.broadcast 13.advertisementl4.boosts 15.sponsored 16.citizensH.单句语法填空1. The space station has been constru
28、ction since 1998 and is nearly completed.2. The workers of the coal department usually come here, （bathe） in clean water of the river.3. To the surprise of the little boy, the door opened （automatic） as he approached.4. conclusion, when making travel plans, work out the maximum amount you can afford
29、 to spend.5. We were deeply touched by his （commit） to high-speed railway constructionThe journalist risked his life to rescue the old lady (trap) in the burning building.6. The newly-founded company(witness) the development of the mass media recently.7. It never occurred to me that you could succee
30、d in persuading him(change) his mind.8. He had a sense of humor and what he said could be very (amuse).9. T was so (absorb) in the program on Channel 4 that I forgot the time.10. Its a common phenomenon that all the clothes in the shop are a discount in spring.11. My first assignment as a journalist
31、 was to interview a famous photographer who was (profession).12. The policeman had to use all his powers of(persuade) to persuade the witnesses to speak out the truth.13. As is shown in the study, lack of confidence is a (psychology) barrier to success.14. Special programmes of study are (tailor) to
32、 the needs of specific groups, especially for memberships.15. As is often the case, outdoor advertising can be more (memorize) than indoor advertising.16. It turns out that he is an athlete who (peak) at just the right time.17. Its a common phenomenon that many broadcasts have product (place).【答案】.u
33、nder 2.bathing3.automatically4.In 5 mitment6.trapped7.has witnessed8. to change9.amusing 10.absorbedI .at 12.professional 13.persuasion 14.psychological 15. tailored 16.memorable 17.peaks 18.placement 三、重点句型.大学毕业以来，他一直致力于乡村的教育。(be committed to)the rural education since graduation.1 .他的生活方式和住在城里的大学同学
34、的不一样。(differ)that of his college classmates living in cities.2 .例如，他为他的学生们组织各种各样的课外活动。(organize)For instance, for his students.3 .他采用独特的教学方法，这激起了学生们的求知欲。(现在分词短语作结果状语。He adopts unique teaching methods, .4 .总之，他对教育的献身赢得了当地人们的尊敬。(sum up)ifs because of his commitment to education that he earns the local
35、 peoples respect.5 .过去的十年见证了这个村庄所发生的巨大变化。(witness)great changes taking place in the village.6 .我们以丰富的当地文化和独特的房屋结构自娱自乐。(amuse)with rich local culture and the unique housing structure.7 .我们沉迷于壮丽的风景和当地人们的热情好客(hospitality)之中。(be absorbed in)the splendid scenery and the local peoples hospitality.8 .是政府的帮
36、助让这个村庄脱贫，旅游业得到增长。(boost)It was the governments aid that helped the village get rid of poverty and. 10.这个问题不仅重要，而且难以解决。(not only置于句首的倒装) 2_but it also is difficult to solve.【答案】LHe has been committed to 2.His lifestyle differs from 3.he organizes various after-class activities4.arousing the students,
37、 curiosity.5.To sum up, 6.The last ten years has witnessed 7.We amused ourselves 8.We were absorbed in9. boosted the local tourism. 10.Not only is the problem very important,四.语法精练(1)用所给词的适当形式填空By about 6,000 BC, people (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.1. There, he not only did
38、 well as a student but also (become) an accomplished public speaker.2. To our surprise, the concert prepared by the students turned out more successful than we (think).3. Ws said that not getting enough sleep (lead) to poor judgment, lack of creativity, and even depression.4. . The moment I got home
39、, I found I (leave) my jacket on the playground.5. The twins, who (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton in the yard.6. Instead of getting down to a new task as I (expect), he examined the previous work again.7. However, thanks to the international agreement, there (be) much less il
40、legal hunting since 1980.8. She told me it was the most instructive lecture that she(attend) since she came to this school. 10. That was the first time I (experience) sandstorms and I dont ever want to be in one again. 11. We are in favor of his factual report (accuse) the athlete of cheating in the
41、 match.【答案】l.had discovered2.became3.had thought4.leads5.had left6.had finished?.had expected8. has been9.had attended 10.had experienced1 1.accusing(2)用括号内动词的适当形式填空I returned the book that I (borrow) from the library.1. The boy was reminded that his homework (not hand) in.2. Tt was the third time t
42、hat he (organize) such a meaningful activity.3. It is the first time that the young journalist (cover) a story.4. He was worrying about the injured when the ambulance (come) to the spot.5. He didnt know what (come) about before he came back.【答案】1 .had borrowed!, hadnt been handed3.had organized4. ha
43、s covered5.came6.had come (3)单句写作.为了丰富我们的学校生活，上个月我们学校举行了一场运动会。1 .比赛之前我们体育老师在课内外训练我们。2 .放学后当其他同学玩耍时，我们正在操场上努力练习跑步。*.我们所有人都坚持完成了比赛，并获得了第一名。3 .这是第一次我们获得第一名。4 .我们非常高兴，因为我们之前从未取得过这么好的成绩。【答案】l.In order to enrich our school life, a sports meeting was held in our school last month.5 .Before the competition,
44、 our PE teacher had trained us in or out of the class.3 .When the other students played after school, we were practising running hard on the playground.4 .A1I of us stuck to finishing our competition and got the first place.5.1t was the first time that we had got the first place.6.We were extremely
45、delighted, because we had not achieved such a good result before.五.课内语法填空It was reported that a terrible fire had broken out in the Henderson Tower 1.Sunday night.Different news reports on 2.same events contained different or even contradictory information.The first report focused on the rescue effo
46、rts 3.(made) by firefighters while the second one stressed deaths and injuries.In that case, we cant help 4.(wonder) how these differences come about.The reasons are as follows：First of alL journalists may have different 5.(priority), which would influence how they report an event.Besides, news repo
47、rts written at different stages could contain different information as new facts 6.(bring) to light.Furthermore, journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently and they may choose to present the minimum, the maximum or something in-between in their news reports
48、.To sum up,7.is suggested that we read news reports from various perspectives and at different stages, which brings us a 8.(accurate) understanding of a situation.We should also bear in mind that we need to read news reports 9.(critical) and remember not to blindly trust 10.we have read.【答案l.on 2.the 3.made4.wondering5.priorities6.are brought7.it 8.more accurate9.critically 10.what六.书面表达随着网络的开展，网络新闻媒体变得越来越受欢迎，请你根据本单元所学内容，以“Advant