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1、Unitl Food Matters （ A 卷知识通关练）一、重点短语奏效，起作用，到达目的1. 迫切需要投身于2. 好（或美等）得不得了参考；涉及；指的是3. 弥补和有密切关系4. 使某人振作起来二、词汇运用（1） .单词拼写The mosquito lay on her forehead and sucked her blood .1. Today my English teacher praised me in class, which made me in a good .2. We are working in （联合）with a local company to raise m
2、oney for the homeless.3. We consulted the （当地人）about their customs in order to avoid being awkward.4. He acknowledged ignoring the close （联系）between theory and practice.5. To guarantee all the passengers9 safety, they need tighter at the airport.6. Now a large quantity of health problems arise from
3、too many （卡路里）that are taken in.7. If you are a student, do devote yourself to your teachers9 instruction until you fully understand it.8. You should try to （结合）exercise with a healthy diet.9. In addition to traditional activities, like dancing to the music, some music can bring out specific （口 味）fr
4、om a certain dish.（2） .单句语法填空There are many serious health problems that are （associate） with smoking.1. To my relief, the new medicine bought from Japan helped (relief) the pain of my brothers injured leg.2. Researchers have found that there is a direct link the increase in food eaten outside the h
5、ome the rise in weight problems.3. Experts say that the (vary) of things provided to choose from is one of the reasons for shopping too much.4. . Li Hua will take up his position as the chairman of the student (associate) at the end of next month.5. Every year from March to May, the (combine) of col
6、d air and high temperatures in deserts is likely to form sandstorms.6. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of(relieve) when the season comes to a close.7. This is a disgraceful(不光彩的)state of affairs and cries out a thorough investigation.8. She laid the baby down (gentle) on the bed and walk
7、ed out of the room quietly.9. . In my free time , Ill continue to take regular exercise , such as swimming , running and (vary) ball games.三、重点句型.美丽的风景给我留下了深刻的印象，我忘记了按时回家。(impress) and forgot to go back home on time.1 .最后，我下定决心要抓住这个机会来全面提高我的整体能力。(enhance)Finally, I made up my mind to seize the oppor
8、tunity to.2 .据估计，修理这所房子将花费我们3 000美元。(estimate)the repairs to the house will cost us 3,000 dollars.3 .学生应该有强烈的求知欲，这是至关重要的。(have an appetite for)It is essential that a pupil should L4 .据报道，他们的公司将在未来五年内扩展到更多的领域。(expand)It is reported that in the next five years.5 .他用英语给我们讲了一些有趣的笑话来激发我们学习英语的兴趣。(stimulat
9、e)He told us some funny jokes in English to.6 .医院最近得到了新的医疗设备，从而使更多的病人能够得到治疗。(分词短语作结果状语)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,7 .这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。This exhibition was organized by the local government .8 .我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴都爱。I have a number of hobbies, .9 .既尴尬又愧疚，他低下头，一动不动。Emb
10、arrassed and ashamed, , motionless.四、语法精练(1) .单句语法填空Then we will know how important is to have meaning in our life.1. It is not a simple matter (determine) the nature of talent.2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, not (make) it more difficult.3. Another way of setting realistic g
11、oals is (analyse) your short and long objectives.4. Whether travelling abroad will do harm to the senior or good remains (see).5. My explanation seemed(make) things worse, which drove me madder than before.6. It was a tradition for the schools old team (play) against the new team at the end of sprin
12、g practice.7. Most people believe that the best way to build a great team is (gather) a group of the most talented individuals.(2) .单句写作.我想建议的是立刻开始工作。1 .说服简改变主意似乎是不可能的。*.对她来说树立起这个小男孩的自信是非常重要的。2 .我们所需要做的就是待在家里，尽我们所能来对抗这种病毒。*.晚上他唯一能做的就是安静地读书。 *五、课内语法填空Whenever I feel lonely, I have 1.secret recipe tha
13、t never fails： rice, milk and sugar.That perfect 2.(combine) is always enough to lift my spirits.When 1 was a child, I liked my grandmas rice pudding very much,3.served as my comfort food.Our comfort foods are4.(high) individual and they vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experi
14、ences that 5.(shape) our lives.If we grow up 6.(eat) certain foods in our family, then those foods tend 7(link) with positive emotions.The feeling of happiness and sense of 8.(belong) can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.Each persons comfort food largely
15、 depends on where they come from and their comfort foods can relieve feelings 9.homesickness.Comfort food always makes us feel good by building an 10.(emotion) bond with our happy memories and its food fbr the soul.六、书面表达假如你是一家餐馆的经理，请你用英语向来自国外的游客介绍一下中国的传统美食水饺。内容包 括以下几个方面：1 .中国传统美食之一，几乎人人喜爱。2 .形状像古代的
16、金锭，是财富的象征。3 .制作水饺需要全家参与，代表着团圆。 注意：1 .词数80词左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：金锭gold ingot七、对接高考阅读理解2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷）ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel （旅 社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and fbr that, youll often
17、get to stay in a central location （位置）with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation fbr where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and fbr good reason. Ifs affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being t
18、oo noisy. As an added bonus, ifs close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. Theres also an ar
19、ea on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesnt charge city tax; it has
20、both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 1 O-minute walk from the central city station and ifs close to all of the citys main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, pro
21、viding you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.2. Which hotel best suits people
22、who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel AlessandroPalace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel andHostelDesArtistes.3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D Its inconveniently located.
23、2021年全国高考乙卷英语试题DDuring an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction （干扰）in his open office, he said, Thats why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street - so I can fdcus, His comment struck me as str
24、ange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout （布局）.But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four gro
25、ups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels （分贝）,70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group - those exposed to a level of noise similar
26、to background chatter in a coffee shop significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.But since the results at 70 decibels were significa
27、nt, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise not too loud and not total silence may actually improve ones creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without maki
28、ng it impossible to focus. This kind of distracted fbcus appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we cant stop ourselves from getting drawn into others conversations while were trying to focus.
29、Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.1. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?A. It helps hi
30、m concentrate.B. It blocks out background noise.C. It has a pleasant atmosphere.D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.2. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?A. Total silence.B. 50 decibelsC. 70 decibels.D. 8 5 decibels.3. What makes an open office unwelcome to
31、many people?A. Personal privacy unprotected.B. Limited working space.C. Restrictions on group discussion.D. Constant interruptions.4. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. Hes a news reporter.B. Hes an office manager.C. Hes a professional designer.D. Hes a published writer.2021年英语高考全国甲
32、卷DWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more int
33、elligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Its said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the geni
34、us club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a different color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender
35、（性别）are really, really smart. Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart. Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesnt take a genius to kn
36、ow the answer: absolutely not.Heres the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors（因素）1 ike gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance o
37、f genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with intelligence, creativity, perseverance（毅力），and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.What does the author think of victors1 standards for joining the genius club?A. Theyre unfair.B. Theyre conservative.C. Theyre objecti
38、ve.D. Theyre strict.1. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?A They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys. D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs 3. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Impro
39、ved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C. Acceptance of victors* concepts.D. Changes in peoples social positions.4. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and Luck第二节My husband and I just spent a
40、 week in Paris.1 So the first thing we did was rent a fantasticallyexpensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水 管) worked.2 Our
41、building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, Ouverture des portes/9 inperfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and its a shame I dont have much use fbr it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a coupl
42、e of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.3 French strawberries do not taste likecardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.4 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up somegroceries. I bought a handful of perfec
43、tly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafes life. French cafes are always crowded.5 When do these people work?
44、TheFrench take their 35-hour workweek seriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A. Not all the customers are tourists.B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.
45、 There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to ma
46、ke you happy.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1(educate)about the areas - both in terms ofgeographical conditions and cultural characteristi
47、cs, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62(develop)of the local areas.Ecotourism has 3(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widelyaccepted as a travel concept4 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness madeit desirable.D
48、ue to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of 7(visit)the place. Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. Provide 8(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism b