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1、Unit2 The Universal Language （ A 卷知识通关练）一、重点短语1. 使（关系密切的人）别离，分开奉送，额外赠送2. 作为额外增添开始做某事，开始认真注意（或对待）某事3. 生病依赖，依靠；信任4. 最后是，结果是深受欢迎5. 由组成（或构成）能够做某事；有能力做某事6. 突然，猛地不断涌进；源源不断地流入7. 发出；闯入；破门而入不知道；没有发觉到8. 让某人转过身来急转弯9. 决心做听进去；接受；理解；欺骗10. 因为；由于熟练地；不费力地【答案1 .tear apart2.throw in3.for good measure4.get down to （doi
2、ng） sth.5.fall sick6.rely on7.lurn oul8.be well received9.consist oflO.be capable of doing sth. 11 .all of a sudden 12.stream into 13.break intol4.be unaware of 15.turn sb.around 16.take a sharp turnl7.be determined to do 18.take in 19.because of20.with ease从上面短语中选择合适的完成以下句子1. Inspired by the teache
3、rs words, he study harder than before.2. However, these plans were abandoned financial problems.3. They were watching TV when the power went out.4. The students were doing their experiments when a stranger the lab.5. It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being
4、.6. There is not much time Icft.Lcts discussing the plan.7. The larger firm providing a better range of services.8. There are many problems which can arise when our lives too much this invention. ecosystems every year. Bui does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von W
5、ong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,“ a pair of 1 O-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-c
6、rash. Made of I68,（X）O plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）oplastic
7、pollution, but theyve recently come under fire because most people dont need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw thats part of Vbn Wongs artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone,
8、 the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018, Vbn Wong wanted to illustrate （说明）a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckloads worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic J Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 piec
9、es of plastic, which were then tied together to look like theyd been dumped （倾倒）from a truck all at once.Vbn Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies （o reduce their plastic fboiprinl 1. What are Vbn Wongs artworks intended fbr?A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Introducing
10、 eco-friendly products.C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.D. Reducing garbage on the beach.2. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.B. To explain why they are useful.C. To voice his views on modern art.D. To find a substitute
11、 for them.3. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?A. Calming.B. Disturbing.C. Refreshing.D. Challenging.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Artists, Opinions on Plastic SafetyB Media Interest in Contemporary ArtC. Responsibility Demanded of Big Compan
12、iesOcean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures【答案】l.C 2. A 3. B 4. D本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术家Benjamin Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作了一个巨大的雕塑作品，让人 们通过这个雕型重新审视自己与一次性塑料制品的关系。此外他在2018的一件作品“Truckload of Plastic” 说明了每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。Von Wong通过用塑料垃圾制造巨型雕塑来唤醒和提高人们的 环保意识。1（解析C 推理判断题。根据第一段“But docs one plastic straw or cup really ma
13、ke a difference? Artist Benjamin Vbn Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship （o single-use plastic products.（但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别 吗？艺术家本杰明冯王（Benjamin Von Wong）想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃坡建造巨大的雕塑， 迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑
14、料产品的关系。）”可知，Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作的雕塑想让人们重新 审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，由此可知他做这个雕塑的目的是为了引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。应选C 项。2【解析】A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution, but theyve recently come under fire because most people dont need them to d
15、rink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw thats part of Vbn Wongs artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.（全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被I可收。塑料吸管绝不是最大 的塑料污染源，但它们最近却受到
16、了抨击，因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量 轻，无法回收利用。冯王作品中的每一根吸管都很可能来自只喝了几分钟的饮料。一旦饮料消失了，吸管 也要几个世纪才能消失。）“可知，吸管由于体积小，重量轻，无法回收利用，由此可推知，作者在第三段 讨论吸管是为了展示它们回收的困难。应选A项。3【解析】B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a piece form 2018, Vbn Wong wanted to illustrate（说明）a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckloads worth of plastic enter
17、s the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,“ Vbn Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then lied together to look like theyd been dumped（倾倒）from a truck all at once.（在 2018 年的一个作品中,冯王（Von Wong）想要说明一个具体的统计数字：每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。这项名为“一卡车塑料”的
18、作品， 冯王和组志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来 的。）“可知，这个作品以创新的方式让人们了解到塑料垃圾以很快的速度和很大的量倾入海洋，刷新了观 众对海洋塑料污染的认知，由此可推断，这个作品会让观众对塑料垃圾进入海洋造成污染这件事感到不安。 应选B项。4【解析】D 标题判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vbn Wong wants you to know that it docs. He builds
19、 massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.（但根塑料吸管或个塑料杯真 的有什么区别吗？艺术家本杰明冯王（Benjamin Von Wong）想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造 巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。）”和倒数第二段“In a piece form 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明）a specific sta
20、tistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckloads worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,“ Vbn Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like theyd been dumped（倾倒）from a truck all al once.（在2018年的一个
21、作品中，冯王（Von Wong）想要说明一个具体的统计数字：每60秒，就有一卡车 塑料进入海洋。这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，冯王和一组志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在 一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的。厂可知艺术家本杰明冯王（Benjamin Von Wong）通过利 用塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法来提示人们重新思考与一次性塑料的关系，唤醒和提高人们循环利用的意 识，促进环保的开展。由此可知，D项“海洋塑料变成雕塑”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。应选D项。完形填空My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle s
22、chool, when, fbr three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,I littlebunny （兔 子）cakes fbr all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtownneeded eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, fo
23、r which I had no 4 beyond listening tomy favorite records. Td 5 minimum wage. Ii see how a factory 6. My parents thought all ofthis was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their 7.Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Applyicing eyes and nose.9 bu
24、nny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds.11 a bitand the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than Id 12.Dad 13. The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood 14 food inBcnardsvillc, New Jersey. This was the sort of
25、 work that made you 15 the dollars you earned andrespect those who did the work, he told me.1. A. soldB. orderedC. madeD. reserved2. A. storesB. familiesC. schoolsD. citizens3. A. generousB. financialC. technicalD. temporary4. A. plansB. problemsC.excusesD. hobbies5. A. offerB. earnC. setD. suggest6
26、. A. workedB. closedC. developedD. survived7. A. ambitionB. permissionC. experienceD. invitation8. A. joysB. ideasC. rolesD. choices9. A. SaveB. KeepC. StopD. Remove10. A. harderB. betterC. longerD. cheaper11. A. Calm downB. Slow downC. Stay onD. Move on12. A. indicatedB. witnessedC. expectedD. reme
27、mbered13. A. criedB. smiledC. hesitatedD. refused14. A. tastingB. findingC. sharingD. delivering15. A. withdrawB. donateC. receiveD. appreciate【答案】l.C 2. A3. D 4. A 5. B6. A 7. B 8. C9. D 10. A 11. B 12.C 13. B 14. D15. D这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能 让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。I
28、【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间， 这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered定制；C. made制作；D. resened 预定。根据“Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）cars. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from ihe bell.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为 克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕
29、。应选C。2【解析】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间， 这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. siores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店 制作小兔子蛋糕。应选A。3【解析】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮助，我除了听我 最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的；B. financial财政的；C. technical技术的
30、；D. temporary 暂时的。根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。应选D。4【解析】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮助，我除了听我最 喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口； D. hobbies爱好。根据beyond listening to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。应选A。5【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得；C. set放置； D. suggest建议。
31、根据minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。应选B。6【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作：B. closed关闭：C. developed开展；D. survived幸存。根据Td see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。 应选A。7【解析】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打 给Belsy的父 亲，得到了他们的同意。A. ambition 抱负；B. permission 允许；C. experience 经历；D. invitation 邀请。 根据“Our 8 in
32、 the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）cars. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the bell.可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故 选B。8【解析】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。附加上 糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys欢乐；B. ideas观点；C. roles任务；D. choices选择。根 据“Place cakes on a moving bel
33、t. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt”可知这是我们的任务。应选C。9【解析】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。附加上 糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Slop停止；D. Remove移动。根 据“bunny from the belt.可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。应选D。10【解析】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C.
34、longer 更长的;D. cheaper更廉价的。根据“II a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。应选A 11【解析】B考查动词短语辨析。句意:慢一点,蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静卜.来;B. Slow down 慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留;D. Move on往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点,就 会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。应选B。12【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料 的要紧张。A. indicated 说明；B. w
35、itnessed 目击；C. expected 预料；D. remembered 记得。根据“This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。应选C。13【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A.cried哭了； B.smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫;D. refused 拒绝。根据The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville, New Jers
36、ey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想至I自己 童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。应选B。14【解析】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商 儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔 送外卖。A. tasting 品尝;B. finding 找到;C. sharing 提供;D. delivering 送货。根据The son o
37、f a grocer”可 知作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。应选D。15【解析】D考杳动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重:那些从事这 项工作的人。A. withdraw 撤退;B. donate 捐赠；C. receive 收到;D. appreciate 欣赏。根据the dollars you earned”结合生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。应选D。9. It that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress and put p
38、eople into a better mood.10. I have learned that the exhibition dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists.11. 】1. is determined to 2.because ot3. all of a sudden4.broke in（o5.taken in6.get down to7. is capable of8.rely, on 9. tums outl O.consists of二、词汇运用（1）单词拼写1. When he heard （he mi
39、serable（悲惨的）slory, he couldnt help in sadness.2. It is no wonder that the movie attracted so many people, which is an （改编本）from a real story.3. by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most liveable cities in China.4. We are in the process of（转变）from an industrial society l
40、o a service and information society.5. She found that hard work was the best way to take her mind off her （悲伤）.6. The man who thought of（结合）a gas engine with wheels was （he inventor of the automobiles.7. Not until recently did the government encourage the development of tourist-related activities in
41、 the （农村的）areas.8. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to on other musicians to help them.9. Regardless of what the outcome is, I will be optimistic rather than .10. As far as Tin concerned, there is no sense in getting （烦恼）about it now.11. With the supplies running out, the
42、 explorers have lo their adventure activities on the mysterious island.12. Though too old to work much, the retired worker is about neighborhood affairs.13. The key to his longevity（长寿）was partly due lo his （决心）to bring in more to the world.14. As for crowds a Hong Kong study found that they increas
43、ed a restaurants （名 声）， suggesting great food at fair prices.15. The results of the experiment confirmed our（预测）.16. If only we had had your help and professional instruction, we would have done more （精彩）in the oral English competition.【答案1 .weeping 2.adaptation3.Surrounded 4.transforniing5.sorrow6.
44、conibining7.rural8.rely 9.dcpresscd10.upset 11.abandon 12.enthusiastic 13.determinationl 4.reputation 15.predictions 16.brilliantly（2）单句语法填空A (combine) of all kinds of factors led to her decision to resign.1. Once it is dried, it feels just like leather and is really tough. You cant tear it .2. With
45、 many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves (pay) attention to.3. The film (adapt) from a famous novel was popular among the students.4. If youre serious about living a healthy lifestyle, its extremely important to surround yourself people wholl provide you with the approp
46、riate emotional support.5. The musical festival was worthy of seeing and it was composed many appealing programs.6. The economic framework of the 21st is going through a new (transform).7. He drove so fast that the car disappeared in (he (distant) right away.8. This play is an (adapt) of an English
47、novel.9. All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in (defend) of their own homes.10. The surface of the moon is not similar to that of the earth, which is consistent with scientists previous (expect).11. Having been cheated by (hai company, he lost all his (posse
48、ss).12. Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and (gift) scientists in physics.13. Technology(predict) to play an even more important role in our lives in the future.14. With a strong (determine), one is able to overcome whatever hardships and dangers he may encounter.15. In my free time I will continue to take a regular exercise such as swimming, running, and(vary) ball games.【答案】 bination2,apart3.paying/to be paid4.adapted5.with 6,of 7.transformation8.distance9.adaptation 10.defenc