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1、基 W UNIT1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTSJICHU ZHISHI SHULIJICHU ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）contradictory 力.相互矛盾的;对立的；不一致的1. subscribe oi.认购（股份）;定期订购；定期交纳（会费）multiple adj.数量多的:多种多样的2. household n. 一家人；家庭；同住一所（套）房子的人intervention n. 介入；出面； 干涉3. 皿.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的0晒4力干净的；纯的；纯粹的4. substantial Q力.大量的;价值巨
2、大的；重大的statistic n. pL统计数字；统计资料；统计学5. microscope n.显微镜thinking n.思想；思维；见解6. protein n.蛋白质ceHn.细胞；小房间；单间牢房7. virus n.病毒finding n.发现；调查结果；（法律）判决8. initial 力.最初的;开始的；第一的framework n.框架；结构9. 双旦力.可靠的；固体的；坚实的n.固体皿“投射；向投以（视线、笑容等）；投掷10. shadow n.阴影；影子；背光处rainbow n.彩虹11. pour .倒出；倾泻；斟（饮料） come about发生（无被动形式）co
3、me out出版;结果是;（花）开放come to （oneself）苏醒come up走近；上来；被提及come up with提出；想出（主意、计划、回答等）I think r m coming down with flu.我想我得了 流感。基础练习单句语法填空She came ug with a good idea for increasing sales after a careful study of the market.（DScientists are trying to figure out how the sudden change in temperature came a
4、bout.That night she came down with a fever and was suspected of getting infected with a virus.When he came to, he found himself lying in hospital, unable to recall what had happened.链接写作完成句子根据计划，他的新书下个月底出版。As is scheduled, his new novel will come out al the end of next month.7.教材原句Through Snow，s tir
5、eless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease通过斯诺的不懈努力，供水公司开始销售清洁水，世界各地的霍乱威胁大幅 下降。句法句式动词see, witness的主语有时可以是表示“时间、地点或某 事物”的名词或名词短语，这是一种拟人的修饰手法，此时see, witness 只能用主动语态。如：The sixth day saw their arrival in Beijing.第六天, 他们
6、来到了北京。【金句推送The last decade has witnessed tremendous changes in the means of transportation.在过去的十年里，交通工具发生了巨大的变化。基础练习单句语法填空Last year, Shanghai saw(see) the biggest year-to-year increase in rental prices, at 8.2%.The book was written in 1946, since when the education system has witnessed (witness) gre
7、at changes.The 25-year period witnessed(witness) a fall in the consumption of beef and lamb to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams per person per week respectively.链接写作完成句子在过去的30年间，这个广场上发生了几件具有历史意义的事件。This square has witnessed/seen a few historic events in the past 30 years.2020年，泰国香蕉的销量降幅相对较大。The
8、year 2020 saw a drop in banana sales in Thailand to a relatively large amount.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. He subscribes(subscribe) to several sports channels every year as all his family members love watching sports programs.2. It is roughly estimated that about one i
9、n seven deaths in Russia are linked(link) to alcohol.3. Transformed(transform) from a farm-based society into an industrial power, China5 s economy is expanding at an alarming rate.4. Suspecting(suspect) the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.5
10、. The four decades since the opening up and reform have/has seen(see) the dramatic changes in China.II .改正下列句子中的错误。1. The mother didn，t know who blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.who 后力口 to2. The police only suspected the man for committing a crime, but there was no definit
11、e evidence.forof3. The birth rate decreased rapidly, the government has to take measures to encourage young people to have more childuea.decceasedf decreasing4. Martin knew clearly how it would cost to defend the rights of all black people, howwhat5. The WHO says diseases are linked to obesity kill
12、at least two and half million people each year.去掉 are 或在 diseases 后力口 that/whichIII .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. It is said that whoever is infected with the virus can get treated free of charge.2. It was more than I could bear when she blamed all the faults on me.3.1 certainly don，t subscribe to the view that
13、women are morally superior to men.4. Scientists now link certain types of cancer to/w 汕 the amount of junk food that people eat.5. Two men, suspected of receiving stolen property, were taken to the police station for questioning.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The woman liked the water so much that she ha
14、d it delivered(deliver) to her house every day.2. He read a lot and was extremely knowledgeable(kaowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research.3. The other was the big bang theory, which holds(hold) that the universe began at a single point in time and space.4. Besides being(be) bri
15、lliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.5. Qian Xuesen, described(describe) as a man with great scientific thought and spirit, is well respected by the Chinese people.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. For this job, experience is what mattersage is of secondary importance.2. Neverthe
16、less, Qian Xuesen didn，t let that discourage him from taking on the challenge.3. Those kinds of vehicles are more likely to roll over than passenger cars.4. Qian Xuesen made the decision to switch his major to aviation when he realized China needed its own powerful air force.5. In the 1950s, large n
17、umbers of overseas Chinese scientists returned to China to participate in its reconstruction.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Many people have been infected with COVID-19 since the pandemic 1 .broke(break) out. Chinas outstanding specialists in epidemiology in charge
18、 of tracing the source of the virus 2.initially(initial) suspected that wild bats were to blame. But the concrete 3,proof(prove) collected has made them finally subscribe to the view that it is not directly linked to bats. Through observation with 4.microscopes(microscope), scientists have obtained
19、multiple reliable statistics, enabling them to understand the structure of the virus. But 5.what frustrates them is that they，re still unable to find its origin, which casts a shadow on their research. To defend against the deadly threat, some scientists are stepping up efforts 6.to develop(develop)
20、 vaccines in the hope of solving the problem once and for all. Other scientists have shifted their focus towards the approaches 7.to preventing its further spread. In China, effective measures have been taken to handle the crisis. For example, we avoid 8.going(go) out frequently and wear masks when
21、having to go out. Furthermore, once someone 9. comes (come) down with the disease, he will soon be isolated. Thanks to these interventions, the threat of COVID-19 has seen lO.a substantial decrease in China.II .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)屠呦呦是一位杰出的女科学家，年轻时就对医学产生了兴趣。Tu Youyou is an outstanding fe
22、male scientist. She became interested in medicine when very young.她天资聪慧，1951年考入北京大学。She was so gifted that she was admitted to Peking University in 1951.毕业后，她把精力转向传统中医的研究。After graduation, she switched her energy to the study of traditional Chinese medicine.经过多次失败后，她成功地发现了青蒿素。Following multiple fail
23、ures, she succeeded in discovering artemisinin.青蒿素是一种抗疟疾的新药物，疟疾曾导致大量的人死亡。Artemisinin is a new drug defending against malaria, which has caused a large number of deaths.由于她的发现，很多生命被拯救，所以，她获得了 2015年的诺贝尔医学奖。Thanks to her findings many lives were saved, so she was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medici
24、ne.这也彻底地证明了中国女性也能为人类做出非凡的贡献。This proves once and for all that Chinese women can also make brilliant contributions to humans.Step 2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Tu Youyou is an outstanding female scientist, who became interested in medicine when very young. She was so gifted that she was admitted to Peking U
25、niversity in 1951. After graduation, she switched hei eneigy to the study of traditional Chinese medicine. Following multiple failures, she succeeded in discoveiing artemisinin, a new drug defending against malaria, which had caused a laige numbei of deaths. Thanks to he】 findings many lives were sa
26、ved, so she was awaided the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine, which proves once and for all that Chinese women can also make brilliant contributions to humans.弟一mUNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURESJICHU ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）complex 力.复杂的;难懂的；（语法）复合的1. recall .&如记起;回想起adaptation n.适应；改编本2. 理引用；引述pre
27、sentation n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出3. zonen.（有别于周围的）地区；地带；区域overwhelming 4d，.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的4. motivate ”.成为的动机；激发；激励applicant n.申请人5. firm n.公司；商行；事务所力.结实的；牢固的；坚定的insight n.洞察力；眼光6. departure n.离开；启程；出发setting n.环境；背景；（小说等的）情节背景7. dramatic巨大的;突然的；急剧的；喜剧（般）的expense n.费用；花费；开销8. behave ”表现。上&.表现得体；有礼貌surrounding
28、q力.周围的；附近的9. maturn 4力.成熟的depress ”使沮丧;使忧愁10. strengthen加.&.力口强;增强；巩固optimistic 4的.乐观的11. perspective n.（思考问题的）角度；观点12. competence n.能力；胜任；本领13. angle n.角；角度；立场14. belt n.腰带；地带15. initiative n.倡议；新方案16. sincerely ado.真诚地;诚实地17. budget n.预算18. logical a力.合乎逻辑的:合情合理的19. outcome n.结果；效果单词拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1
29、. engage况.参加;参与（活 动）”.吸弓1（注意力、兴趣）2. involve ”.包含;需要； 涉及；影响；（使）参加3. gain.获得;赢得；取 得；增加n.好处；增加4. grasp ”.理解;领会；抓 紧5. deny ”.否认;否定；拒 绝用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Women who fail to get enough shut-eye each night risk gaining(gain) weight, a research says.2. All who participated have gained a positive outcome from get
30、ting involved(involve).3. There，s no denying(deny) that artificial intelligence is rapidly changing our way of life.4. No wonder only 13% of employees worldwide feel engaged(engage) in their occupation.5. For most people, the idea of relativity is difficult to grasp(grasp).派生单词语境运用1. qualify我.&式.（使）
31、具备资格;（使）合格 -qualification机（通过考试或学习课程 取得的）资格；学历f qualified a力.有资格 的；能胜任的2. ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；用所给词的适当形式填空。1. China has made ambitious space programs and one of its ambitions is to build its own space station in a few years.(ambition)抱负一ambitious .有野心的;有雄心的 3. comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人 或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；
32、抚慰 -comfortable舒服的；自在的comfortably.舒服地；自在地4. participate 式.参力口； 参与f participation n. 参加； 参与f participant. 参加者； 参与者5. expect ”.期望，期待f expectation n.期 望；预期；期待6. expose ”.使接触；使体验；显露；使 暴露于（险境）一exposure几.接触；体验; 暴露；揭露f exposed。的.无遮蔽的;不 遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的7. cooperate沅.合作；协作；配合-cooperation n.合作；协作；配合-cooperati
33、ve q力.合作的；协作的抱负一ambitious .有野心的;有雄心的 3. comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人 或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰 -comfortable舒服的；自在的comfortably.舒服地；自在地8. participate 式.参力口； 参与f participation n. 参加； 参与f participant. 参加者； 参与者9. expect ”.期望，期待f expectation n.期 望；预期；期待10. expose ”.使接触；使体验；显露；使 暴露于（险境）一exposure几.接触；体验; 暴露；揭露f exposed。的.
34、无遮蔽的;不 遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的11. cooperate沅.合作；协作；配合-cooperation n.合作；协作；配合-cooperative q力.合作的；协作的2. I prefer to expose my kids to nature often because frequent exposure to nature is good for childrens brain development.(expose)3. . It was a real comfort to seat myself comfortably on a comfoitable sofa, w
35、atching a fast football match.(comfort)4. All the participants in the games will be invited to participate in the upcoming celebrations, and more people，s participation is also welcome, (participate)5. Experience is a necessary qualification for the job, but applicants must attend a training course
36、even if they are qualified to apply for the job.(qualify)高考热点-熟词生义 选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思1. (2019天5聿卷)Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makesunderstanding history exciting, engagingand fun! AA.有吸引力的B.心意相通的C.有密切联系的2. (2020新高考卷 I )Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the
37、“ public ” at the expense of the “ speaking ” . CA.价钱B.开销C.代价3. (2020江苏卷)We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find.CA.边角B.斜角C.角度短语理解,运用高频短语语境运用1. as far as I am concerned 就我而 言；依我看来2. participate in 参加；参与3. in summary 总的来说；总之4. get used to.习惯于5. f
38、eel at home舒服自在；不拘束6. speak up大声点说；明确表态7. get involved in 参与；卷入；与有关联8. as far as I know 据我所知9. engage in （使）从事;参与10. side with 支持;站在的 一边选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1. The cave was so dark that it took quite a few minutes before our eyes got used to the darkness.2. No wonder these students are sofat.Only 10% of th
39、em engage in regular exercise.3. It is very common that older people are less able to speak up for their rights.4. . I began to feel at home in the new surroundings when I saw some familiar faces.5. Brian sided with his sister, which led his mother to accuse him of being disloyal.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写l
40、.It is/was the first time that.It was the first time that she had left China.这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。It is thn first time that I have been away from home for such a long time.2.the first time引导状语从句 The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people
41、had said if she cited their ideas.当你第一次意识到这个事实的时候，你一 定会感到很惊异。The first time you become aware of thistruth, its bound to come as a shock.3.动名词（短语）作主语u Engaging in British culture has我认为，练习书法对学生的成长有重要意 义。helped, “ she said.In my view, practising handwriting is of great significance to the growth of st
42、udents.重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. qualify &沅.课本义(使)具备资格；(使)合格增补义有权；使有权(做某事)；符合，配得上 (l)qualify sb./oneself for 使某人/自己有的资格qualify as 取得资格qualify sb.to do sth.使某人具有做某事的资格(2)qualified有资格的；能胜任的be qualified for/to do sth.有做的资格(3)qualification n.资格；学历Paying a fee doesn，t automatically qualify yo
43、u for membership.交纳会费并不 能使你自动成为会员。二语块存储qualify as a doctor取得医生的资格qualify you for a better job使你能胜任更好的工作be qualified to be a teacher 有资格当老师)基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错The test will qualify you to drive(drive) heavy vehicles.Though she is young, she has the qualification(qualify) to teach English in the universit
44、y.He proved to be good qualified for this important task.goodwell链接写作一句多译你认为他是否有资格做一名志愿者？Do you think he has the qualification to be a volunteer? (qualification)Do you think he is qualified to be a volunteer? (qualified)comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸”.安慰；抚慰 (l)in comfort 舒适地；放松地23. concrete n.混凝土。的混
45、凝土制的；确实的；具体的24. mechanic n.机械师；机械修理工25. break out（战争、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然开始；爆发26. missile n.导弹27. leadership n.领导；领导地位；领导才能28. outstanding .优秀的；杰出的；明显的29. abstract。力.抽象的:理性的心 （文献等的）摘要30. concept n.概念；观念31. astronomer n. 天文学家32. telescope n.望远镜33. brilliant。力.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的34. fault n.弱点；过错35. 五闻。力.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的单
46、词 拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1. suspect 8.&沅.怀疑;疑有；不 信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 2. blame ”,把 归咎于；责怪； 指责n.责备；指责3. handle n.把手；拉手；柄vt. 处理；搬动；操纵（车辆、动物、 工具等）4. link n.联系；纽市”.把连接起来；相关联5. decrease n.减少；降低；减少 量a.&沅.（使大小、数量等）减少; 减小；降低6. shift n.改变；转换；轮班vi.& 比转移；挪动；转向用所给词的适当形式填空。1. It has been announced that two guys are suspected(su
47、spect) of involvement in the theft.2. As a matter of fact, the driver was not to blame(blame) for the accident which happened yesterday.3. Misunderstandings may lead to serious problems unless they are handled(handle) properly.4. These children have health problems linked(link) to a poor diet and a lack of exercise.5. With the birth rate decreasing(decrease) rapidly, the country will face labor shortagebe a comfort to 对是安慰(2)comfort sb .安慰某人comfort oneself/sb.with sth.以某事来安慰自己/某人 厂语块存储offer a few words of comfort 说几句安慰的话live in