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1、1 UNIT1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSJICHU ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. lantern n.灯笼；提灯2. costume n.（某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装3. congratulation n. 祝贺； 恭喜4. riddle n.谜语；神秘事件5. joy n. iWj兴；喜悦6. harvest n.收获季节；收获；收成况收害I（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）7. agriculture n.农业；农艺8. crop n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成9. grateful a力.感激的;表示感谢的10. fea
2、ture ”.以为特色特色；特征；特点11. church 77.（基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂12. typical a力.典型的:有代表性的；平常的13. commercial M商业（化）的；以获利为目的的14. medium n. （p/.media）媒介；手段；方法。在中等的；中号的15. faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信16. atmosphere n.气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）17. lunar u力.阴历的:月球的；月亮的18. eve n.前夕；前一天19. envelope n.信封；塑料封套20. merry Q力.愉快的;高兴的21. pudding n.布丁；（餐
3、末的）甜食22. roast 力.烤的;焙的o上&“烘烤；焙无论我解释得多么仔细，她还是没弄懂。However/No matter how carefully I explained, she still didn，t understand.关谯能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The present situation is very complex, so if 11 take a few days to figure(figure) out its reality.2. This is why decora
4、ting with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance(significant).3. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting(reflect) mans intelligence and creativity.4. No matter how frequently performed(perform), the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.5. . Employee
5、s in the office, ranging(range) from age 22 to 70, think it challenging to find common ground in communication style.n .改正下列句子中的错误。1. It is up to him to make it right, no matter how long takeslong 后力口 it2. My boss is expecting your reply, so I would appreciate your call back this afternoon .calif ca
6、lling3. All these represent the earth comes back to life and best wishes for new esf coming4. Soon, members from both teams got around Nick, for congratulating him on his goal.去掉 for5. He decided to resign from that company because his talents were not full appreciated.full fullyin.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. P
7、aris is so large a city that it is easy to get lost no matter how well you know it.2. Naomi managed to figure out sixteen of Steve，s favorite, and most personal songs.3. Now that you have accepted the task, the only thing you can do now is reflecting on how to fulfill it.4. The authors are to be con
8、gratulated on producing such a clear and authoritative work.5. . The arrival of the charity truck set off a small riot as villagers scrambled for a share of the aid.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Fancy Williams not knowing(know) the answer to such an easy question!2. After an 8-hour journey, Im finally b
9、ack home now, feeling(feel) really tired.3. Many of the hotels featured(feature) in the brochure offer special deals for weekend breaks.4. The festival, falling(fall) on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasts three days.5. The rise of social networking has made it eas
10、ier for people to connect (connect) with each other and feel less alone.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. He is always really rude, which is why people tend to avoid him.2. This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English landscape.3. It took us about two hours to get to the top, but the view up there w
11、as worth it.4. We are extremely grateful to you for the trouble you have taken on our behalf5. Its helpful to put children in an occasion where they can see themselves differently.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Theres a wide range of customs concerning the Spring F
12、estival, l.but family members gathering for a reunion dinner is one of its typical 2.features(feature). When the New Year starts, people dress 3.themselves(they) up and go to visit relatives and friends to express their blessings and congratulations. Children 4.are filled(fill) with joy, having a lo
13、t of fun 5.settjng(set) off firecrackers after getting lucky money in red envelopes from their elders. The media also take advantage 6.of this moment, broadcasting programs that reflect people5 s wishes, 7.beliefs(believe) and attitudes towards life. It takes about half a month for the happy atmosph
14、ere 8.to fade(fade) away. Few people know about the origin of the festival, but obviously its a significant occasion 9.when people send Gods prayers of gratefulness and show their respect to ancestors. More 10. importantly (important), it represents people，s expectations: a good harvest and no starv
15、ation in the new year.II .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)端午节起源于纪念爱国诗人屈原的事件。The Dragon Boat Festival has its origin with an event in memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.这是一个意义重大的节日，代表了人们对屈原的敬佩和感激。It is a festival of great significance, representing peoples admiration for Qu Yuan as well as their gr
16、atitude to him.在这个节日里，典型的习俗就是人们聚在一起，吃香甜的粽子，举办龙舟 竞赛。On this occasion, it is a typical custom for people Co get together to eat sweet zongzi and hold dragon boat races.它的主要目的是让人们放松和享受生活，暂时忘记他们的工作。Its main purpose is to allow people to relax and enjoy life, and forget about their work for a little whil
17、e.Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)The Dragon Boat Festival has its origin with an event in memory of the patriotic poel Qu Yuan. It is a festival of great significance, lepresenting peoples admiration for Qu Yuan as well as their gratitude to him. On this occasion, it is a typical custom for people to g
18、et together to eat sweet zongzi and hold diagon boat laces. Today, its main purpose is to allow people to ielax and enjoy life, and forget about their work for a little while.二 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUESJICHU ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）moral q力.道德的;道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意1. virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质fain
19、t况.昏倒；晕厥功.不清楚的；微弱的2. illustrate举例）说明:阐明；给（书或文章）加插图precious 力.珍稀的；宝贵的3. entrust ”委托;交付marriage n.结婚；婚姻4. majority n.大部分；大多数complain ui.&o，.抱怨;发牢骚5. fee n.专业服务费；报酬scholarship n.奖学金6. physician n.医师；（尤指）内科医生clinic n.诊所；门诊部7. decade n.十年；十年期elsewhere.在别处;去另U处8. staffn.员工；全体职员retire况.&”退休;退职；退出9. saving
20、n.节省物；节省；节约；pL储蓄金；存款kindergarten n.学前班；幼儿园10. principle n.道德原则；法则；原则passive ad7,被动的;顺从的11. insurance n.保险；保险业12. energetic。切.精力充沛的；充满活力的13. accident n.事故；车祸；失事14. operation n.手术；企业；经营15. midnight n.子夜；午夜16. import n.进口；进口商品”.进口；输入；引进17. export n.出口；出口商品”出口；输出；传播18. pole ri.（行星的）极；地极19. 臃机（坐着时的）大腿部；（
21、跑道等的）一圈20. bitebitten）咬；叮；毒.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤21. chairman n.主席；主持人；董事长22. memory n.记忆力；回忆23. chain n. 一连串（人或事）；链子；链条24. cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐馆25. tear n.眼泪；泪水26. court n.（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭27. flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的28. income n.收入；收益29. per 忆.每;每一30. therefore ado.因此;所以31. tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑单词拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1. tend ”照
22、顾；照料vi. 倾向；趋于2. replace ”.接替；取代； 更换3. whisper况悄声说； 耳语；低语.耳语（声）；低 语（声）；传言；谣传用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Several fishermen sat on the wooden barrels by the water, tending(tend) their nets.2. Two police officers were appointed to look(look) into the cause of the accident.3. A customer took a washing machine in for
23、repair, only to be told it needed replacing/to be4. harm n. &.伤害;损害5. publish ”.发表（作品）； 出版6. hire ”.聘任；雇用；租 用机租借；租用7. appoint ”.任命;委派replaced (repl ace).4. They talked in whispers(whisper), but still, I couldn，t help but overhear their conversation.5. Many people work during their lunch hour instead
24、 of taking a break, which definitely harms(harm) their health.6. If you want to have your writing published(publish) in our magazine, please contact us by email.派生单词X. scared以力害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的scare ”.惊 吓；使害怕 山受惊吓f scary adj. 引起恐慌的2. respond ”回答；回复 山.做出 反应； 回应f response几. 反应； 回 答；回复3. reject ”.拒绝接受；不录用
25、f rejection拒绝接受；否决4. elect。力选举； 推选f election n.选举；推选；当选5. assist ”.帮助；援助f assistance n.帮助；协助f assistant几.助手； 助理；售货员6. sharp时.（增长、下跌等）急剧 的；锋利的；明显的f sharpen vi.7. .（使）锋利；尖锐；清晰语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Girls are usually scared of watching scary movies, which will keep scaring them into screaming.(scare)2. I k
26、nocked but there was no response at first, but a moment later there came a child，s voice responding to my knock at the door.(respond)3. Her demand was rejected out of hand, since then she，s been suffering the pain of rejection.(reject)4. The people of Iran voted to elect a new president, who deliver
27、ed a televised speech shortly after the election.(elect)5. . William is an assistant professor who assists with his students5 academic work and also provides assistance in finding7. If you don，t feel like giving up your job, just consider hinng(hire) a baby-sitter.f sharpener n.磨具；削具jobs.（assist）高考热
28、点-熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思1. （2020.全国卷 I ）On certain major event days, i. e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. CA.做手术B.操作C.供使用2. （2020浙江卷）Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might hel
29、p your brain stay sharp as you age. CA.急剧的B.锋利的C.敏锐的3. （2019全国卷 I ）Chris trips on the “-Id, a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.AA.磕巴B.旅行C.绊倒短语理解运用高频短语1. carry sb. through sth.帮助某人 渡过难关2. pass away 去世1.1 n memory of 作为对的纪念4. trip over 被绊倒5. in tears流着泪；含着泪6. in despair 处于
30、绝望中7. a great deal （of） 大量8. pick oneself up （跌倒后）站起 来语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1. It was familys support and his own determination that carried him through the crisis.2. Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th in memory of the birth of Jesus Christ.3. She tripped over someones foot in th
31、e darkened cinema and almost fell.4. After repeated failures, she gave up the attempt in despair.5. He tripped over a stone, but quickly picked himself up, dusted the clothes off and continued his way.句式辨识运用重唯考点探究教材原句背诵句式结构仿写l.the first/second/. +n.+to do sth.She immediately became the first woman e
32、ver to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.1973年，袁隆平成为世界上第一位种 植高产水稻的农业先驱。In 1973, Yuan Longping became thn first agricultural pioneer in the worldto grow rice that has a high output.2.现在分词短语作状语Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr. Lin opened
33、 a private clinic.面临巨大挑战时，我们努力寻找出 路，而不是屈服于挑战。Facing great challenges, we struggle to find a way out rather than give in to them.3.独立主格结构After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.那里很潮湿，树长得非常高，有些高 达30多米。It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, s
34、ome measuring over 3。metres.ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思 维瓶颈1. respond ”回答；回复。工做出反应；回应(l)respond to sb./sth.对做出回答或回应；应对respond by doing sth.以做某事予以回应(2)response n. 回答； 反应； 回应in response to 以回应The minute we walk through the door, our house will respond by turning on the lights and music.我们一进门，我们的房子就会打开灯
35、和音乐。厂语块存储、respond to a challenge 应对挑战respond to changes in the fashion industry对时装业的变化做出相应的安排write in response to your request 写信回复你的请求基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错When feeling an economic slowdown, many people tend to respond by spending less.The government was accused of not responding appropriately to the need
36、s of the homeless.Not everyone acts the same in responses to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.responses-response链接写作完成句子通过快速响应市场变化，小农场可以领先大农场一步。By responding quickly to changes in the markets, small farms can keep one step ahead of big ones.2. appoint .
37、课本义任命；委派增补义约定；指定(时间、地点等)(l)appoint sb. as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事(2)appointment n.任命；约会make an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约keep/break an appointment 守/违约The judge will appoint a court lawyer to defend the suspect if he can，t afford one. 如果嫌疑人请不起律师，法官将指定一名法庭律师为他辩护。厂语块存储、叩point Davis
38、to the job委派戴维斯做这项工作be appointed to the committee被任命为委员会委员turn up at the appointed time 在约定时间到达IJ/KJ基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错A new manager was appointed to direct(direct) the project after the former one resigned.The disabled girl was attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed(appoint) to guard
39、her.In some cases people will have to wait several days for a appointment with the famous physician.aan链接写作一句多译她是这些年来唯一一个被任命为公司董事的女性。She is the only woman who has been appointed to the board these years.(定 语从句)She is the only woman appointed to the board these years.(非谓语动词)3. tend比.照顾；照料况.倾向；趋于高考原句2
40、021 ,全国乙卷Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.(l)tend (to) sb./sth.照料;护理tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会做某事(2)tendency n.倾向；趋势have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事；往往会做某事there is a tendency to do sth,有一种做的倾向For years he tended her in her painful il
41、lness.多年来她一直受到病痛的折磨，都 是他在照料。厂语块存储、tend (to) these disabled children carefully 细心照料这些残疾的孩子tend to make mistakes往往会犯错误have a tendency to talk too much 总爱唠叨IJ/K基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错While I tend to buy(buy) a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.
42、There is a growing tendency(tend) to recognize the importance of imagination in works of art.The young man took a job tended a coffee bar after he arrived in NewYork, tended tending23. turkey n.火鸡；火鸡肉24. frank。力.坦率的;直率的25. inner adj.内部的;里面的；内心的26. autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的27. region n.地区；区域；地带28. wre
43、stle况摔跤;奋力对付29. 颈经。力花哨的；精致的；昂贵的”想要；倾慕；自以为是30. eagle n.冏隹31. absolutely,绝对地;完全地32. moment n.片刻；瞬间33. pot n.罐；壶；锅34. brief a力.简洁的:简单的；短暂的35. branch n.树枝；分支；支流36. wedding n.婚礼；结婚庆典37. 皿“鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声38. respect n. &”.尊敬；尊重39. horrible 力.令人震惊的;恐怖的；极坏的单词拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1. represent ”.象征；代表；相 当于2. figur
44、e n.人物；数字；身材vt. 认为；认定3. gather 。上聚集；集合”,聚 集；搜集；收割4. decorate v.装饰；装潢5. march vi. & n.行进；前进； 示威游行6. range n. 一系列；范围、界用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Next, Helen An tied several chopsticks together, representing(represent) a family.2. We will be exploring different approaches to gathering(gather) the relevant informat
45、ion.3. It doesn，t take a genius to figure(figure) out what Adam is up to.4. The cake decorated(decorate) to look like a car drew the attention of both of my children.5. A group of soldiers came marching(march) over, leaving the villagers at a loss.链接写作完成句子妻子忙于照顾五个孩子，而丈夫则不得不努力工作养家。The wife is busy te
46、nding to the Ave children while the husband has to work hard to support the family.4. replace 0f.课本义接替；取代；更换增补义把放回原处高考原句2021 全国乙卷We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation.(l)replace. with/by. .用替换replace. as.取代而成为(2)take the place of sb./take ones place 代替某人in place
47、 of sb./in ones place 代替某人Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远 不会取代老师。厂语块存储、replace the magazines after reading 杂志读完后放|口1 原处replace the original painting with a copy 用摹本换走原画use milk in place of cream in this recipe在这个食谱中用牛奶代替奶油J基础练习单句语法填空It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.Its now easier to replace(replace) an object than to spend time and money repairing it.They also explored