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1、UNIT1 CULTURAL HERITAGEA_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _基础知识梳理_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _JICHU ZHISHI SHULI 构 建 知 识 体 系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1.temple n.庙；寺2.mount n.山峰”.爬上；骑上次爬；登上3.former a力.以前的;（两者中）前者的4.clue n.线索；提示5.balance n.平衡；均 匀”.使平衡6.protest n.抗 议 式 公 开）反对；抗议mittee n.委员会8.loss n.丧失；损失9.depa
2、rtment n.部；司；科10.fund n.基金；专款11.within ep.&am 在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内12.issue n.重要议题；争论的问题”.宣布；公布13.document n.文件；公文；（计算机）文 档”.记录；记载（详情）14.donate 8.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠:赠送；献（血）15.worthwhile。力.值得做的:值得花时间的16.download”.下载n.下载；已下载的数据资料17.republic n.共和国18.entrance n.入口；进入19.pyramid n.（古埃及的）金字塔；棱锥体20.process n.过程；进程；步 骤”.
3、处理；加工21.overseas a力.海外的aQ.在海外22.exit n.出口；通道 九&a 出去；离去23.sheet n.一张（纸）；床单；被单24.mirror n.镜子25.roofn.顶部；屋顶26.dragon n.龙27.digital 力.数码的;数字显示的28.image n.形象；印象29.cave n.山洞；洞穴30.throughout 可.各处:遍及；自始至终31.quality n.质量；品质；素质；特 征。力.优质的；高质量的32.further nde.（far的比较级）更远:进一步33.hi迤世 力.历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的34.opinion
4、n.意见；想法；看法35.quote”引用36.contrast n.对比；对 照”.对比；对照37.identify”.确认；认出；找到38.forever。曲.永远;长久地 单词 拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1.preserve”.保存;保护；维持.保护区2.likely时.可能的a血可能地3.limit n.限度；限制”限制;限定4.forgive vt.&uz.（forgave,forgiven）原谅;宽恕”对不起;请原谅5.conduct n.行为；举止；管理方法”.组织；安排；带领6.attempt n.企图；试图；用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Though buried underg
5、round for over 1,000years,the ancient vase remains wellpreserved(preserve).2.People are more likely to suffer(suffer)from back problems if they often sit beforecomputer screens for long hours.3.A study conducted(conduct)in Youngstowndiscovered that greener areas of the cityexperienced less crime.4.T
6、here,s a time limit to your speech,butyou must get your points across in this尝试limited(limit)amount of time.5.There have been several attempts(attempt)to introduce new styles in men，s clothing,butnone of them has caught on.6.Once I knew I was fbrgiven(forgive),Icould be at peace with myself at last.
7、派生单词语境运用1.contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠f contribute vi.&”捐献；捐助2.proposal n.提议;建议f propose”提议；建议3.establish 建立；创立f established 力.已确立的;著名的f establishment n.建立；创立；机构；单位4.investigate vi.&调查；研究investigation n.调查；侦查-investigator n.调查者；调查员5.disappear式.消失；灭绝；消亡disappearance n.消失6.tradition.传统;传统的信仰或风俗f traditiona
8、l”打传统的traditionally odo.传统地parison n.比较；相比f compare”.比较;对比f comparable adj.可相比的；同等的8.creatively“do.创造性地；有创造力地f creative 力.创造性的;有用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Edison a creative man created many thingsby thinking creatively and his creativitychanged people，s life thoroughly.(creative)2.Jack got a promotion because hi
9、s projectpromoted the development of hiscompany,(promote)3.She once contributed a large sum ofmoney to the local schools and made a greatcontribution to the cause ofeducation.(contribute)4.Global warming will lead to sea level rise,causing many coastal cities to disaDDeau andat the same time bringin
10、g about thedisaapearancc of species.(disappear)5.Professor Smith,who is famous in themedical profession,is paying a professionalvisit to our college.(profession)6.I compared the characters of the twins,and my comparison showed that there was aconsiderable difference betweenthem.(compare)7.Any applic
11、ant who would like to apply for创造力的；有创意的f creativityn.独创性；创造性；创造力f createv.创造；创作9.promote”.促进；提升；推销；晋级f promotion几.提升；晋升；促销10.prevent”.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevention n.阻止；防止-preventive 力预防（性）的；防备的11.apply v.应用；申请f applicantn.申请人f application 应用（程序）；用途；申请（表）；运用12.professor n,教授一professionn.职业；专业f professional 4力
12、.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手the position in our company should send usan application form before May lO.(apply)8.He proposed changing the name of thecompany and his proposal was soonapproved by the board of directors.(propose)9.China has a long history of culture andtradition,so it takes time to have a goodk
13、nowledge of its traditionalculture.(tradition)10.Stress must be put on the prevention ofdiseases and preventive measures should betaken to prevent diseases breakingout.(prevent)高 考 热 点,熟 词 生 义&史必缸红中的正确汉班意思1.(2021 新高考卷 I)Apply icing eyes and nose.AA.用手压 B.申请 C.应用2.(2018 全国卷111)出 office is located at
14、the Xiangshan campus of theuniversity in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are hisoriginal creations.AA.作品 B.创造 C.宇宙3.(2017-dt4)Horridge was convicted of attempted murder and sentenced tolife imprisonment.CA.尝试性的B.付出努力的C.未遂的 短 语 理解运用高频短语语境运用1.apply for 申 请2.lead to 导致3.keep the
15、 right balance 保持适当的平衡4.make a proposal 提出建议5.turn to sb.for help 向某人求助6.give way to 让步；屈服7.prevent.from.阻止；不准8.donate.to.向 拍赠9.make s u r e 确保；设法保证10.all over the world 在世界各地选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1.If you have never held a drivinglicense before,you should apply for atemporary one.2.It was natural that stea
16、m trains gaveway to electric trains with time goingon.3.Without anyone to turn to for help,you，1 1 have much difficulty in makingan appropriate choice.4.Make sure you ve got a steady holdon the camera when you take photos.5.The doctor warned that the improperuse of medicine could 16ad to severeadver
17、se reactions.句式辨识 运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写Las引导的方式状语从句Liu Bin,a member of the camp,saysthat he is pleasant to help Mount Tai aspeople have done for more than3,000 years.按照老师们说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。Do as the teachers say,and your dreamwill come true soon.2.not only.but alsoNot only had the countries found a pathto the
18、 future that did not run over therelics of the past,but they had alsolearnt that it was possible for countriesto work together to build a bettertomorrow.我们不仅欣赏到了美丽的风景，而且结交了很多新朋友。Not only did we enjoy the beautifulscenery,but we also made a lot of newfriends.重雎考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU 突 破 思 维 瓶 颈3
19、.1t is+过去分词+th at.It is said that its a mirror that can tellright from wrong!据报道，未来几年，月球上将修建一座空间站。It is reported that a space station will bebuilt on the moon in the years to come.1.preservea.保护；维持；保 存 保 护 区 高考原旬 2 02 0全国卷III We will visit some of the best-preserved Romanmonuments in the world.(l)pr
20、eserve.from.保护.免受.(2)well-preserved 保存良好的The town is so beautiful because the character of the town is well-preserved.这个城镇很漂亮，因为它的特色被保存得很好。.语块存储.preserve the company from ruin 保护公司不破产a perfectly preserved 1 4th century house 一所保存完好的 1 4 世纪宅第one of the world5 s great wildlife preserves世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一
21、k1 基础练习 单句语法填空The organization was set up for the purpose of preserving endangered speciesfrom extinction.Suggestions are made that these traditional customs(should)be preserved(preserve)and handed down from one generation to another.链接写作 句式升级(普通表达)Because they are well-preserved in the nature reser
22、ve,pandas areliving a happy life.(高级表达)WeH-preserved in the nature reserve,pandas are living a happylife.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)2.balance 课本义.平衡；均匀 式.使平衡 增补义 天平；余额(l)keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡balance between.and.平衡.与.keep a balance between.and.保持.与.的平衡(2)balance sth.against.权衡；斟酌；比较(3)keep a balanced die
23、t 保持均衡饮食My suggestion is that you try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and lessmeat.我的建议是你尽量通过多吃水果和少吃肉来均衡饮食。厂.语块存储.a good sense of balance 良好的平衡感balance home life and career兼顾家庭生活和事业check your bank balance核对你的存款余额 基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错Before making the final decision,do balance the advantages ag
24、ainst thedisadvantages.It makes good sense to eat a reasonably balanced(balance)diet while slimming.I lost me balance when the bus came to a sudden stop at a crossroads.me-my 链接写作 一句多译你工作太辛苦了；你最好保持工作和休闲均衡。Youve been working too hard;youy d better keep a balance between work andrelaxation.(balance n.
25、)You ve been working too hard;you?d better balance between work andrelaxation.(balance vt.)3.le a d to 课本义 导致 增补义 通向；造成(后果)高考原旬2 02 0全国卷H I She wondered if centuries of diving could have led tothe evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.(l)lead to sth.导致某事；引发或造成某事(2)
26、lead to sb./one5 s doing 导致某人做某事H e feared that the serious conflicts within the country could lead to a civil war.他担心国内这些严重的冲突可能会引发内战。基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错There are recognised black spots in marriages which can lead to trouble.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught（catch）.It turned
27、out that his carelessness led to his fail the exam.failfailing 链接写作 完成句子在十字路口右转还是左转都无所谓，两条路都通向那个公园。It doesn*51 matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing-both roads lead tothe park.Research suggests that children whose parents split up are more likely to dropout of school.研究表明，父母离异的孩子更容易辍
28、学。基础练习 单句语法填空A great decline in young work force is likely to occur（occur）in China,forinstance.In some cases,students are more likely to be influenced（influence）by thefriends around them than their teachers.链接写作 句式升级（普通表达）You re likely to suffer from illness if you keep smoking.（高级表达）Its likely that
29、 you will suffer from illness if you keep smoking.（it 作形式主语）5.turn to 课本义 向.求助 增补义 翻到；开始从事；（使）转向；致力于 高考原旬2021全国甲卷Some will turn to their parents or teachers for help,turn down关小；拒绝 名师指津 表 示“导致；造成”的其他短语还有：result in;bring about;contribute to 等。4.likely a切（常 与 more或 most连用）可 能 的 adu.可能地sb./sth.be likel
30、y/unlikely to do sth.某人/某物很可能/不可能做某事It is likely/unlikely that.可能/不可能.turn aw ay拒绝.入内；把.打发走turn u p出现；露面；调大turn out证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn over打翻;翻身;移交turn.into.把.变成.When you are in trouble,it is a good choice to turn to your teachers for help.在你遇到问题的时候，向老师寻求帮助是很好的选择。基础练习 写出句中黑体部分的含义At this hour of the ni
31、ght,there was no one for her to turn to.求助Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.翻至!j After he left university he became a teacher,but later turned to journalism.FF始从事 链接写作 完成句子小时候父母教我的游戏在我后来的生活中被证明
32、非常有用。The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned out to be very usefullater in my life.6.lim it a.限制；限 定n.限度；限制 高考原旬 2 02 1 新高考卷 I The French take their 35-hour workweekseriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group ofcompanies limiting the number of h
33、ours that independent contractors can be on call.(l)limit.t o.把.限制在内a limit to.对.的限度(2)limited。力有限的There is a limit to ones life,but no limit to serving the people.一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。.语块存储.drive at over the speed limit 超速驾驶set a time limit for the work为这项工作规定个期限the limited resources available 有限
34、的可用资源 基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错Before the tourists set off,they spent much time setting a limit to the expensesof the trip.(2)When you are driving on this road,you will have to limit your speed to 60miles per hour.(3)1 can only watch TV at weekends,with the programs are limited to news andsports or science.去
35、掉 are 链接写作 完成句子我会尽我所能帮忙，但我能做的也是有限的。r 11 help as much as I can,but there is a limit to what I can do.他出生在一个贫困家庭，只在童年时接受过有限的教育。H e was born in a poor family,and received limited education only in hischildhood.7.contribute vi.&.捐献；捐助 高考原句-2 02 1新高考卷 I Research has shown that emotional skills maycontrib
36、ute to some of these qualities,but most of them move far beyond skill-basedemotional intelligence.(1 Contribute sth.to.把某物捐献给.contribute to有助于；导致;为.做出贡献；向.投稿(2)contribution n.捐献；贡献；投稿Many factors have contributed to the rapid decline of urban birth rates.造成城市出生率迅速下降的因素很多。.语块存储.contribute a number of
37、 articles to the magazine 给这家杂志投了 很多稿make a contribution to the success of the project 为该项目的成功做出贡献 基础练习 单句语法填空A great many people are willing to contribute food and clothes to the homelessfamilies.The ancient Chinese people found a lot of herbs that contributed to the woundhealing(heal)quickly.链接写作
38、完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)H e made such a great contribution to the university(给这所大学做出如此大贡献”hat the new library was named after him.(高级表达)Such a great contribution did he make to the university that the newlibrary was named after him.(倒装句)8.attempt n.企图；试图；尝试 高考原句2 01 9全国卷 I Every year about 40,000 people atte
39、mpt to climbKilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.(l)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图或努力做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试时attempt to do sth.(2)try to do s t h.，努力做某事；企图做某事seek to do sth.,(3)an attempted murder/robbery 谋杀/抢劫未遂You should make an attempt to resolve this problem,otherwise you woul
40、d regret.你应该努力解决这个问题，否则你会留有遗憾的。基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错If you fail to pass the driving test at the first attempt,there is no need to careabout that.For years researchers have attempted to show(show)that television isdangerous to children.(3)A man is being questioned in relation to the attempting murder last
41、night.attemptingf attempted 链接写作 一句多译我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。Ive made an attempt at convincing/to convince her of his honesty,but invain.(attempt n.)Ive attempted to convince her of his honesty,but in vain.(attempt v.)9.forgive vt.&v/.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕比.对不起；请原谅 高考原句 2020全国卷 I Forgive yourself for
42、mistakes that you have made.(l)forgive one s doing sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb.for(doing/having done)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgiveness n.宽恕；原谅To forgive is a virtue,but no one has ever said it is easy.宽恕是一种美德，但从来没有人说过宽恕是容易的。二.语块存储.forgive past wrongs宽恕过去的罪过forgive him for the theft of the money 原谅他偷钱的行为forgive
43、her stealing his watch原谅她偷他的表的行为 基础练习 单句语法填空He asked for her forgiveness(forgive)for what he had done to her.Forgive my interrupFon/interruptinglinterrupt)，but I really dont agree withthat.链接写作 完成句子请原谅我耽搁了你这么多时间。Please forgive me for having taken up so much of your time.1 0.教材原句 Not only had the cou
44、ntries found a path to the future that didnot run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible forcountries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。句法句式 本句为部分倒装句型。not only.but also.连接两个分句时，如not only放在句首，则前一个分句要用部分倒装语序
45、，即将句中b e 动词、情态动词或助动词放至主语前。另外，当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。这类词或短语有：little;never;seldom;rarely;hardly;scarcely;neither;nor;not only;not until;nosooner;at no time;under/in no circumstances;in no case;in no way;by nomeans 等。金句推送 Not only is the position of the earth changing,but the earth itself isunder
46、going change.不但地球的位置在变化，而且地球本身也在经历着变化。基础练习 单句语法填空Not only will this help people find jobs,but also it will provide medical care forpeople in need.Not only are mothers not paid(pay)but also most of their boring or difficultwork is unnoticed.链接写作 完成句子木地板不仅容易清洁，而且环保。Not only does wood flooring clean ea
47、sily,but its also environmentally friendly.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU 强 化 运 用 技 能夯基固本一基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1.The nurse slowed the bleeding by applying(apply)pressure to the wound untilthe ambulance arrived.2.Experts say armed conflicts are likely to break(break)out between the twocountries along the
48、 border.3.A Turkish Airlines plane crashed while attempting(attempt)to land atAmsterdam5 s Schipol Airport.4.He turned down our proposal that the system(should)be changed(chaogr)tomeet the new requirements.5.Off-farm workers have made great contributions(contribute)to thedevelopment of our modern ci
49、ties.II.改正下列句子中的错误。X.Our society is being challenged with a limited living space and a shortage ofnatural resources.去掉 limited 前的 a2.Generally speaking,most of us need to lead more balancing lives to be healthyand happy.balancingf balanced3.Its better to knock down certain types of old buildings tha
50、t are less worth forpreserving.去掉 for4.I was asked yesterday contribute to a newspaper an article making predictionsfor the new year,yesterday 后 力 口 to5.She finally forgave him for hurt her feelings when he expressed his regret intears.hurt-hurtingin.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.She，s having a lot of trouble with