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1、山西大学附中高三年级下学期第七次模块诊断英语试题（答案在最后）第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值60分）第一节（共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AThis chapter lists the questions most frequently asked about the appliance. If you cannot find the answer to your question, contact the Consumer Care Center in your country.QuestionAnswerWhy do
2、esnt theSonicare work? You may need to recharge the Sonicare. Charge the Sonicare for at least 24 hours. The socket （电源插座）may not be live. The electricity supply to sockets in mirror cabinets over washbasins or shaver sockets in bathrooms may be cut off when the light is switched off. You may need t
3、o reattach or replace the brush head.Why do I feel a tickling sensation when I use the Sonicare? You may experience a slight tickling/tingling sensation when you use the Sonicare for the first time. As you become accustomed to brushing with the Sonicare, this sensation diminishes.Why does the Sonica
4、re seem less powerful? You may need to charge the Sonicare. The Easy-start feature may be on Deactivate the Easy-start feature （See chapter Features5）. You may need to replace the brush head.Why does the Sonicare seem to change power during brushing?You may be in the Clean and White brushing mode. I
5、f this is the case, the toothbrush starts in the Clean mode for 2 minutes and then changes to the White mode for 30 seconds. The Clean and White mode has a different sound and brush movement.Do I need a special charger if I travel with the Sonicare? No, you do not need a special charger. The Sonicar
6、e charger can be used with common worldwide voltages between 100-240V AC, at either 50 or 60HZ. A simple plug adapter is all that is required.1. Which of the following is a possible reason for the Sonicare9s failure to work?A. The brush head is not correctly connected.B. The Sonicare is used when th
7、e light is switched off.C. The Sonicare wont charge in sockets in mirror cabinets.D. The Sonicare has been plugged into a socket for 24 hours.2. In the Clean and White brushing mode, what problem will you meet?A. Sensing the Sonicare is less powerful.B. Feeling the Sonicare is changing power.C. Expe
8、riencing a slight tingling sensation.D. Finding the brush head against your teeth.3. Where can this passage possibly be found?A. A magazine about oral health.B. A brochure promoting teeth protection.C. An instruction book on an appliance.D. A leaflet introducing a new toothbrush.BI live in Xizhou in
9、 Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldnt imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was
10、 his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century Ameri
11、can botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sun
12、rise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met m
13、any beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.Looki
14、ng back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sh
15、aring each othefs cultures.4. How did the writer first respond to Pauls travel plan?A. Scared.B. Puzzled.C. Disappointed.D. Surprised.5. What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2?A. He was a western journalist.B. He had a knowledge of China.C. He came to China several times.D. He was Jos
16、eph Rocks acquaintance.6. What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul?A. They honored the ancestors.B. They set off in high spirits.C. They satisfied the locals curiosity.D. They built bonds with people.7. What is the main purpose of the writers writing the text?A. To share and reflect o
17、n a journey.8. To suggest a new way of travel.9. To advocate protection of biodiversity.10. To introduce and promote Chinese culture.CFor years, Apples business has centered around the iPhone, but sales of that once-revolutionary but now commonplace device have slowed. And the entire world of comput
18、ers has been flipped （翻动）on its head. Apple has been diversifying beyond hardware, selling iCloud storage to its customers, a $10 a month music streaming service and movies and television shows through iTunes.But Mondays concerned announcement takes that diversification to a whole new level. Apple s
19、aid it was launching a lot of new services, from news to video games and a credit card. Its biggest project is entertainment streaming service Apple TV+.Apple is expected to invest many billions a year, according to analysts, on making video content to compete in a crowded market that includes Amazo
20、n, Netflix, Hulu and Disney.The real magic in consumer technology is happening less and less inside the devices people carry around and more and more in server farms scattered around the world, where massive amounts of data get processed and then transmitted to electronics like the Amazon Echo or Go
21、ogle Home.In fact, the electronics people are excited about buying are becoming vessels for sending and receiving data. And in that area, Apple has fallen behind companies like Google, Amazon and Microsoft, which now pull in significant revenue from selling cloud services, which is a fancy term for
22、data center usage and storage.The invite Apple sent to invitees said simply, Its show time. The question now is whether Apple can break a leg.8. Where does the magic of consumer technology come from?A. Streaming service.B.iCloud storage.C. Server farms.D.Video games.9. What does the underlined word
23、revenue in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Income.B.Advertisements.C. Equipment.D.Games.10. What does the author tend to agree with?A. The sales of iPhone have been taking the lead in the world.B. Apple expects to develop many new functions in its phone.C. People are crazy about getting some new electr
24、onics in life.D. Apple provides a lot of new services for its consumers now.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Apples new efforts to compete against competitors.B. Electronics will play important roles in technology.C. Some companies do better than Apple in technology.D. Apple is able to be
25、nefit a lot from its diverse service.DPlease dont feel singled out, special, or view yourself as a chosen one. She bites everyone. This is just the nature of the beast. There is absolutely no truth to the persistent myths that mosquitoes fancy females over males; that they prefer blondes and redhead
26、s over those with darker hair； or that the darker or rougher your skin, the safer you are from her bite. It is true, however, that she does play favorites and feasts on some more than others.Blood type O seems to be the choice over types A and B or AB. People with blood type O get bitten twice as of
27、ten as those with type A, with type B falling somewhere in between.Those who have higher natural levels of certain chemicals in their skin, particularly lactic acid （孚L酸），also seem to be more attractive. From these elements, she can analyze which blood type you are. These are the same chemicals that
28、 determine an individuals level of skin bacteria and unique body smell.Mosquitoes are also attracted by perfumes, soaps, and other applied fragrances. While this may seem unfair to many of you, she also has a desire for beer drinkers.Wearing bright colors is also not a wise choice, since she hunts b
29、y both sight and smell, the latter depending chiefly on the amount of carbon dioxide sent out by the potential target. So she can smell carbon dioxide from over 200 feet away. When you exercise, for example, you emit more carbon dioxide through both breath and output. You also sweat, releasing those
30、 appetizing chemicals, primarily lactic acid, that invites the mosquitos attention.Lastly, your body temperature rises, which is an easily identifiable heat signature. On average, pregnant women suffer twice as many bites, as they have a slightly raised body temperature.Please dont go on a shower, e
31、xercise or give up your beloved beer and bright T-shirts just yet. Unfortunately, 85% of what makes you attractive to mosquitoes is fixed in advance in your genetic circuit board （电路板）.At the end of the day, she will find blood from any exposed target of opportunity.12. What is the purpose of the fi
32、rst paragraph?A. To explain the reasons for mosquito bites.B. To introduce a new discovery to the readers.C. To prove that everyone suffers mosquito bites.D. To arouse the interest of the readers in the topic.13. Which element has nothing to do with mosquito bites?A. Blood type.B. Chemicals of bacte
33、ria.C. Color of clothes.D. Body temperature.14. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. All the mosquito bites are caused by your genetic circuit board.B. Your blood will be targeted by mosquitoes at every opportunity.C. Mosquito bites can be avoided if you give up some relev
34、ant habits.D. Your genes determine your attractiveness to mosquitoes to a great extent.15. What is the most suitable title for the passage?A. Keep off MosquitoesB. Mosquito Bites Let Nobody offC. Why are You a Mosquito FeederD. Mosquitoes, a Threat to Our Health第二节（共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出
35、空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两个选项为多 余选项。Want a relaxing but fun challenge at home? 16 Puzzles have been around for more than 250 years and the challenge of working out where each piece goes and carefully recreating the scene on the box lid can keep you busy for hours, days or even weeks.Puzzles come in a huge rang
36、e of sizes and difficulty levels. For beginners, a 100-piece puzzle is usually a good starting point. 17 Try grouping pieces with the same colours or design because they will probably go in the same area once the puzzle takes shape.18 Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straight side
37、. Stay patient as you search through and try to make it fit together. You may not find any connecting pieces for ages but then several may suddenly appear.For a real test, puzzles that have 1,000 pieces or more are a tough task and its best to complete them with friends or family if you can. Choosin
38、g a scene that interests you, such as a favourite film, sport or location, can help keep you interested and determined to work to the final piece. You can get fun educational puzzles, too.19Some of the best places to pick up puzzles are charity shops. Theyre often on sale for less than 5. Once you h
39、ave completed a puzzle its nice to exchange it with a friend. 20 You just upload an image, such as a family scene, and they will make apuzzle from it and post it to you. It makes lovely and unusual present.A. So others can have a go.B. You cant beat a good puzzle.C. Some companies make personalized
40、puzzles.D. However, a good start doesnt always lead to a good result.E. Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle laid out.F. It can get you used to sorting out how the shapes, patterns and colours go together.G. For example, you may try a map of the world, historical timelines
41、 or the periodic table. 第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值55分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。My great-grandma is now 102. “Miss Martha”, as she has become known at her senior home, has developed a reputation for being 21, I always enjoy 22 to her becauseshe is full of caring
42、 23、willing to share life lessons.One day when I went to visit my great-grandma, she sat in a chair and said to mg “Caleb, you must be 24 and stay alive to reach your goals. So, take care of your body and 25 or youll never reach your biggest dreams. She knows a thing or two about goals: She still 26
43、 to keep playing the piano for the weekly senior home singalong and to have “five more years”.My great-grandma 27went to the Olympics, owned a business, or wrote a book.She said that her dreams were28: to have enough food to share, to be healthy and tosurvive challenges. As she leaned （倚靠）back, she
44、proudly talked about her family members9 29: After fifteen years of countless surgeries, her daughter could 30 on herown and raise a family. Other family members competed in the Olympic games, ran their own businesses, or became a（n） 31 read by most people. Yet my great-grandma was particularly 32 o
45、f seeing her family serve others and try to make a 33. “Youknow, members of our family are 34 their goals, and thats enough for me J she said.But I know she has also reached her own goals. Over the years, she has 35 choosing joy. She thinks that intentional 36 has kept her from drowning （淹死）in the f
46、lood of personal tears” when she 37、like when her husband was killed by a drunkdriver.“Sweetie, I 38 believe that you will also reach your goals and I will be proud of you/5 she said with a warm kiss on my cheek. -39 trying to realize dreams, and youllfeel 4021. A. greedy22. A. attending23. A. hones
47、ty24. A. modest25. A. spirit26. A. fails27. A. once28. A. simple29. A. goals30. A. volunteer31. A. greedy32. A. attending33. A. honesty34. A. modest35. A. spirit36. A. fails37. A. once38. A. simple39. A. goals40. A. volunteerB. carefulB. apologizingB. wisdomB. beautifulB. futureB. aimsB. evenB. comp
48、lexB. changesB. liveC. grateful C. listening C. curiosity C. healthy C. family C. pretends C. never C. expensive C. dreams C. hideD. talkativeD. objectingD.doubtD. talentedD. workD.refusesD. alwaysD. controversialD. achievementsD. struggle31. A. engineer32. A. proud33. A. reservation34. A. adjusting35. A. given up36. A. optimism37. A. grew up38. A. casually39. A. Keep40. A. tested41. A. engineer42. A. proud43. A. reservation44. A. adjusting45. A. given up46. A. optimism47.