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1、（新高考）2022届高三一轮单元训练卷选修四 Unit 1-Unit 2 （B）本卷须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题P上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷选择题第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）略第二局部 阅读理解.（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15
2、小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AControlling your food longings and dropping pounds fast is easy: Just cat breakfast. The editors of “Eat This. Not Thal!” carried out research to determine some best breakfast foods for weight loss.Black BeansProtein, per 1/2 cup: 7gBlack beans
3、 will not only fill you up for hours but also help slim you down.Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center researchers found that with black beans consumed daily, study participants fat reduced by 4 percent over two years.Peanut ButterProtein, per 2 ibsp（汤匙）:78gWhile processed peanut butter is filled with
4、sugar and oils, the real stuff is made with just two ingredients: salt and peanuts. The peanut is filled with heart-healthy monounsaluraied （单不饱和的）fats. Nutritionist and personal trainer Kristin Reisinger suggests using the healthy fat in an AM smoothie.Almond ButterProtein, per 2 tbsp: 78g“Almond b
5、utter is high in protein, fiber and monounsaturated fats/ says Martha McKittrick, RDN, CDE.Studies have also shown that people who eat nuts are less likely to become overweight than those who avoid them, because it helps you feel fuller/ To get the benefits at breakfast, McKittrick suggests spreadin
6、g some nut butter on the whole grain toast.EggsProtein, per （wo large eggs: 13g“Eggs are an excellent source of protein and other healthy nutrients including fat-burning choline （胆碱），says McKittrick.Cholinc, also found in lean （瘦的）meats, seafood and collard greens, attacks the gene mechanism that ca
7、uses your body to store fat around your liver （肝脏），according to Zero Belly Cookbook. The more eggs you eat, the less egg-shaped you get.1. Which two foods contain the same amount of protein?A. Black beans and eggs.B. Almond butter and eggs.C. Black beans and peanut butter.D. Peanut butter and almond
8、 butter.2. How does almond butter help control weight?A. It helps people sleep better.B. It offers people more protein.C. It makes people feel fuller.D. It makes people burn more calories.3. What food will a doctor advise heart disease patients to eat?A. Peanut butter. B. Almond butter.C. Black bean
9、s. D. Eggs.BThere are robot cleaners and robot mops tohelpusaroundthe house,so why nota robotto build our houses? Wait no longer. Now thereisasetof electronics todojustthat,buildahouse from scratch, and fast.Forget weeks to find a builder and months for house construction; a machine developed in the
10、 United States can build a 232 sqm house layer by layer in a single day. University of Southern Californias Prolessor Bchrokh Khoshnevis has designed the giant robot that replaces construction workers with a mouth on an arm of crane, which spits out concrete and can quickly build a house according t
11、o a computer pattern. The technology, known as Contour （轮廓）Crafting, could revolutionise the construction industry.Contour Crafting could greatly decrease the cost of homcowning. making it possible formillions of displaced people to gel cn the r)ror)ert ladder. It could even be used in disaster reli
12、ef areas to build emergency and replacement housing. As Prof. Khoshnevis points out, if we look around almost everything is made automatically these days shoes, clothes, home appliances, cars. The only thing that is still built by hand are buildings.The Contour Crafting system is a robot that automa
13、tes age-old tools normally used by hand.These are applied by a robotic cnine that builds a three-dimensional object. The nature of the technology means i( will also be possible to create curved walls and architecture that is both exotic (异国情调的)and beautiful according to Prof. Khoshnevis. As a result
14、, it could be ideal to print out expensive houses according to customers demands.Furthermore, Prof. Khoshnevis believes that the technology could be applied beyond our planet.ltContour Crafting technology has the potential to build safe, reliable, and afYordable structures, habitats, laboratories, a
15、nd other facilities on the moon and Mars before the arrival of human beings,“ his website reads.zXccording to (he International Labour Organisation, construction employs nearly 110 million people worldwide and “plays a major role in fighting the high levels of unemployment and in absorbing extra lab
16、our from Ihe rural areas” . What the implications are for builders is, of course, a major concern. But Khoshnevis says the reality is that a lot of new jobs can be created in this field as well” . Instead of building the house, workmen are used to maintain the machine.4. Which advantage does the gia
17、nt robot have for the consumers?A. It saves a great deal of time.B. It decorates houses beautifully.C. It provides energy-saving apartments.D. It builds environmentaily-friendly houses.5. The underlined part “to get on the property ladderw (in Paragraph 3) meansA. to print objectsB. to purchase a ho
18、useC. to predict disastersD. to accumulate wealth6. The new construction technology can satisfy the needs ofA. low-income residentsB. people at different income levelsC. middle-income peopleD. wealthy immigrants7. What influence will Contour Crafting have on construction industry?A. Many constructio
19、n workers will lose jobs.B. Professionals will be hired to make robot builders.C. More rural people will engage in construction.D. Construction workers will update their skills.C（2021山东齐鲁名校达标检测）1 moved to the United States as a teenager. The adjustment to a new place was difficult. But there was maj
20、or stress in my life at that time: I was the only member of my family who spoke English, meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on. However, there was another universal language I loved to learn as a child: art.Although I connected myself with drawing and paint
21、ing while in school, I mostly dismissed art as a path to a career. Since my dad always said Think about the future , I did not think he would support the study of art once I went to college. But, to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal
22、 arts schools.I was admitted into industrial design. Its basically to design products and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more related to problem-solving. It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworking and model making. In one class I just d
23、rew cubes for an entire month, which led me to a question: Wow! Do I really want to do this? Bui I finally survived the course.Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture and interior design company. I have experience in exhibit design, product design and website des
24、ign, apart from which I enjoy developing public art in my free time.Throughout my career. Ive picked up different things along the way. The best way to learn in my opinion is through working, therefore, get as many projects as you can. Industrial design kind of makes you an all-round person.8. What
25、was the authors biggest problem when first moving to America?A. The adaption to a new environment.B. Difficulty in learning a new language.C. Fathers disapproval of her studying art.D. The burden of being a communicator.9. What made the author choose to study art?A. Her deep love fbr art.B. The sugg
26、estion of her family.C. Her potential in design.D. The need of a good job.1（）. Why was the authors experience of drawing cubes mentioned?A. To emphasise her effort at study.B. To express the regret at her choice.C. To prove the course was difficult.D. To show （he basic content of the course.11. How
27、did the author feel when she mentioned her career?A. Surprised.B. Stressed.C. Eager.D. Proud.DA message stick was form of ancient and nonverbal （非语言的）communication that came from Australia, particularly among aboriginal people. It was a wooden stick with designs and symbols on it. These objects were
28、 relayed by couriers （信使）among various tribes and thus functioned as a means of cross-cultural communication.“Aboriginal is a term that refers to those who are believed to be the first known people living in a particular place, and in this case, it is used to describe several subgroups of native Aus
29、tralians. Each group might have its own unique customs and language. They were often divided into tribes, so these groups needed a means to communicate. Message sticks were first invented for this purpose.The stick itself was often made of the wood of native Australian trees. Messages were placed on
30、 （he sticks using a variety of methods, including carving, painting or burning symbols onto the wood. The markings usually consisted of wordless symbols that had （o be translated by the courier. The courier was thus usually a physically fit young man who had mental sharpness to properly convey messa
31、ge details.Message sticks functioned as a neutral （中立的）area between tribes. Couriers were allowed to have safe passage, even if they came from an enemy land. Sometimes, the method of delivery consisted of a single courier carrying a message stick from tribe to tribe. Other methods had one tribe begi
32、n a passing process among tribes, with each tribe using its own courier to convey the message to the next tribe.This object also has survived as part of Australian cultural celebrations. Some schools, for example, design and transport message sticks as a means of learning about ihe past, In addition
33、, the term“ message stick“ is often used in Australian language as a reference to other communication forms such as newspapers or radio broadcasts.12. For what purpose did aboriginal people use a message stick?A. To learn from each other.B. To show one tribes power.C. To show their designs and symbo
34、ls.D. To make communication across different tribes.13. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. What “ aboriginal means.B. Why message sticks were created.C. What the customs of native Australians were.D. How native Australians were divided into groups.14. How would an aboriginal tribe trea
35、t the courier from an enemy tribe?A. He would be let go.B. He would be killed.C. He would be greatly respected.D. He would be driven out immediately.15. Why do sonic Australian schools design and transport message sticks?A. To learn aboriginal language.B. To learn about aboriginal history.C. To refe
36、r to newspapers and the radio.D. To communicate among themselves.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。In the middle of the Pacific Ocean lies the liny island nation of Tuvalu, Ihe fourth smallest country in the world. This group of four islands and five atolls （isl
37、ands made from coral） is famous for its sandy beaches and lurquoise （蓝绿色的）waters and has long been a popular tourist destination for nearby New Zealanders. However, （he nation of Tuvalu is at risk of soon no longer existing; not because of war or political change, but because it will be covered by t
38、he rising ocean.Tuvalu is experiencing the harmful effects of global warming. As global temperatures rise, so does the ocean temperature. Due to the scientific law of “thermal expansion,v when water heats it get bigger. 16 Most experts claim that the effects of climate change will make Tuvalu uninha
39、bitable within the next 50 years. Problems are already emerging. As sea levels rise, ocean water containing high levels of salt is travelling further and further inland destroying the little amount of soil Tuvaluans have to grow crops.Even before Tuvaluans began to suffer from rhe effects of climate
40、 change, life on Tuvalu was tough.【7 Most of the land on an atoll is rock-hard arid any soil that exists on it is usually thin and poor for growing crops. The nation has always had to import food apart from fish.More serious than Tuvalus lack of home-grown food has been its lack of drinking water. 1
41、8 Therefore, Tuvaluans depend almost entirely on rainwater for their water needs. Unfortunately, clue to a geographical phenomenon known as La Nina, Tuvalu often suffers from long periods of drought. In autumn 2021, after seven months of no rain, the Prime Minister had to declare a state of emergenc
42、y not only because of a lack of drinking water, but also because the waler left was polluted with cholera （霍乱）.19Tuvalus problems have led some of its 11, 000 inhabitants to consider migrating to Australia or New Zealand. 20 They know theyll have to someday, but for as long as possible, they want to
43、 remain and make the world aware of what is happening （o their homeland due to climate change.A. This is largely due to the geological makeup of atolls.B. And as a member of the United Nations, they are doing just that.C. Therefore, sea levels are rising and for low-lying Tuvalu, this spells disaste
44、r.D. However, they are not willing to abandon the land of their forefathers so easily.E. Tuvalus representatives demanded that nations should take a more responsible rote in reducing gas emissions.F. Unlike normal islands, atolls have no rivers or streams, which means that most of Tuvalu has no grou
45、ndwater to use for drinking.G. 1（ was a desperate situation and, but for emergency shipments from New Zealand and Australia, many Tuvaluans would have died.第三局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 口处的最止确选项。When Jayce Crowder was in kindergarten he was sa
46、d that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands. He had one. *lt started when one boy teased him,“ says his mother. Cortney Lewis. Jayces enthusiasm 21 . Hed return to their home with questions: Why am I different? Why me? Lewis admitted she didnt know what to do at that point. Ho
47、w could she 22 answers to her sons questions when she had never found those answers herself?A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story about an eighth grader from Washington, Iowa. Trashaun Willis, then 14, had become an Internet 23 after posting videos of his slam dunks (灌篮)，and. lik
48、e Jayce, he was 24 most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. He was completely attracted, watching dunk after dunk. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be a(n) 25 moment for Jayce. 26 little did Lewis know that a family friend had already reached out to the Des Moines Register, asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to build Jayces 27 .The boys met at Washington Middle School on a Saturday afternoon a couple of months later, and instantly bonded. The day was not spent wallowing (沉浸)in self-pity it was full of 28 . They rode bikes ar