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1、(新高考)2022届高三一轮单元训练卷选修四 Unit 3-Unit 5 (B)本卷须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题k上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷选择题第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）略第二局部 阅读理解.（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15
2、小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。APlanning a cruise on a budget often involves searching for （he best cruise deals and specials. While its true that one of the best ways to save on cruises is to choose major lines seasonal promotional offers, there are other ways to significant
3、ly reduce the cost of your trip. You might even be able to enjoy a cruise on as little as $ 100 a day.We consulted with Colleen McDaniel, senior executive editor of Cruise Critic, to get even more money-saving tips. Read on to discover how you can enjoy cruises for cheap.Purchase an all-inclusive pa
4、ckageAn easy way to rack up （增力U） a high cruise bill is by taking advantage of every extra that a cruise line has to offer without knowing which extras are included in the package youve purchased. If youre worried about spending too much on activities, beverages, food and accommodations, book an all
5、-inclusivc package, which could help you save money in the long run.Seek unadvertised discountsThough they dont always advertise them, many cruise lines offer special prices for certain groups. Royal Caribbean, for example, extends special pricing on all cruises to airline employees.Call the cruise
6、line to find out if it offers discounts for any groups, employers or organizations you are affiliated （参力n） with, and you could save up to $100 or more a day on your booking.Use an app to track pricesIf you can be flexible with your travel dates, you might be able to get a great deal on a cruise by
7、using an app like Cruise Critic. The app lets you monitor prices of upcoming cruises and informs you of any major changes on prices as the days go by. If the price on your cruise drops after youve booked, you can contact the cruise line to negotiate the difference. The cruise line might refund you i
8、n （he form of an onboard credit that you can use for cruise activities and other amenities （便利设施）during your trip.Look ibr local dealsMany cniise-goers extend their vacations by booking stays and planning activities in port cities before and after （he cruise. If this is your plan, save money on dini
9、ng and adventures by looking for local deals ahead of lime.1. According to （he passage, who might get unadvertised discounts of Royal Carribbean?A. Senior editors.B. Royal members.C. Airline employees.D. Local cruise-goers.2. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. advertise a cruise appB. present
10、 the advantages of a cruiseC. inform people of what to do on a cruiseD. offer tips on saving money for a cruise trip3. The passage is most probably taken from a .A. sailing blog B. science journalC. travel brochure D. finance magazineBWe know more about the surface of the planet Mars than we know ab
11、out what is at the bottom of Earths oceans. Until recently, scientists had mapped only about 20 percent of the sea floor. But our knowledge of the deep seas is changing because of infonnation from satellites. Scientists have produced a new map that provides a detailed picture of the oceans.The new m
12、ap is twice as detailed as the map made 20 years ago. David Sandwell is a geophysics professor at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University ofCalifornia. He and other scientists worked on the mapping project. He says ihey lurned【。 space lo look deeper inlohe ocean.“The way were doing
13、 that is to use a satellite altimeter G那么高仪）,a radar to map the topography （地形）of （he ocean surface. That is because the ocean surface topography is different because of gravitational （引力的）effects.，/The scientists collected and studied infbrniation from two satellites. One was the European Space Age
14、ncys Cryo-2 satellite that was placed in Earths orbit to watch sea ice. The other satellite is the American space agency,s Jason-1, studying the surface of the oceans. Scientists combined the satellite data with images gathered by equipment on ships. The equipment works by sending sound waves throug
15、h the water. When the sound waves hit an object, its presence is confirmed.The new map shows the sea floor as it has never been seen before. Il shows thousands of undenvater mountains and places where continents pulled apart. 1（ shows where earthquakes were active many years ago. In one place, three
16、 mountain ridges（山脊）join at the same area. “Its called the Indian Ocean Triple Junction. It?s one of my favorite spots in the ocean. You have three platesthe African plate, and （he Indo-Australian plate and the Antarctic plate-all connected at this one point in the center of the Indian Ocean/ says D
17、avid Sandwell.The map is a powerful tool for those interested in protecting the environment and for oil exploration. It also can help ships travel safely and improve scientific projects worldwide. Of course, scientists will make many more discoveries as they examine the new map and the information i
18、t provides.4. We can owe the success of the new mapping project to .A. the details of the old mapB. Europes cooperation with AmericaC. scientists continual measuring work under the seaD. the application of radar and sound wave measuring equipment5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 me
19、an?A. They hoped to use space technology to map （he ocean floor.B. They wanted the satellite to produce the map.C. They had never explored the deeper ocean.D. They decided to search the outer space.6. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A. The function of sound waves.B. The differences of two
20、 satellites.C. The difficulties of mapping the oceansD. The process of mapping the ocean floor.7. The fifth paragraph is used to .A. show the discovery through the new mapB. prove the earthquakes were active under the oceanC. explain how the ocean floor developedD. introduce what the underwater moun
21、tains were likeC“Shine in the dark dolphins may seem like something straight out of a science fiction movie. However, that is precisely what Newport Coastal Advcnturcs, Captain Ryan Lawler and professional videographer Patrick Coyne witnessed, when they set out to explore the spectacular blue tides
22、that have been lighting up the waters off Southern Californias coast since mid-April.The partner scanned the ocean for hours and was returning to shore when they spotted the “electric dolphins swimming through （he bloom of shining plankion （浮游生物）.The videographer, who had seen the phenomenon only on
23、ce before in a Netflix show, says catching the scenes proved to be a lot harder than he had expected. For starters, the shining plankton has sweet spots to where it shows up and then fades away, so while on the water, its impossible to just find it,“ Coyne says. Also, conditions have to be absolutel
24、y perfect for the shining plankton to show and for animals to swim through it so we can film it. Though witnessing shining sea life is rare, the electrifying blue ocean scenery is a fairly common sight around Southern California between February and September. The phenomenon can be attributed to the
25、 presence of millions of plankton, which tend to gather and reproduce in large quantities in the warm coastal waters during this time.Though a majority of Californias red tides arc caused by plankton species that do not produce deadly poison, some algal blooms（藻花）can be dangerous for sea animals, es
26、pecially when they stay for long periods of time. In 2021, an almost year-long “red tide” along Floridas Gulf coast caused by the excessive growth of microalgae Karenia Brevis, killed hundreds of fish and other sea animals.8. What does the underlined phrase “sweet spots in Paragraph 2 mean?A. A sea
27、plant.B. A lost world.C. A perfect moment.D. A missing camera.9. What is the main reason for the sea life shining?A. They absorb the light in the ocean and then reflect it.B. They are suiTounded by millions of shining plankton.C. They swim through the ocean with electricity in large quantities.D. Th
28、ey benefit from the warm water to power themselves.10. What caused the death of some sea animals according to the text?A. Red tides.B. Human exploration.C. Warm water.D. Algal blooms.11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Science.B. Health.C. Entertainment.D. Education.DI have b
29、een teaching English in elementary school for ten years. Needless （o say. I love my job and detemiine to impart （传授）my love of literature to my future students one day. Well, I must admit, I have made more than a difference. I have changed the way students perceive （感知）literature and have even inspi
30、red some to become English teachers.One student in particular is named Jack. I met him last year when he was a student in my English class during the sixth period. He sat in the back often, saying very little. However, i sensed that he was taking in all that I taught. Jack was never absent nor was h
31、e late for class. He seemed very mature for his young age.As the year passed by, we read lots of poetry and various stories about different cultures and real lite experiences. I have always wanted literature to speak to my students so （hat they could find relevant connections which would finally giv
32、e them that motivation to read, write and interpret. While reading and writing poetry. Jack wrote some beautiful poetry that spoke of his experiences as a black male in America.On the last day of school, students were asked to write a brief autobiographical essay and to dedicate(献给)it to someone he
33、or she thought was significant in his or her life. Jack dedicated his essay to me and used clip art that decorated (he dedication with roses.He wrote in the essay that l4Some people you meet in life are flowers, but also there are those who are roses. Ms Hopkins, I just want you to know (hat you are
34、 a rose in my life and I have enjoyed every minute of being in your class. You have shown me that I have purpose in life and (hat I ain a poc(. I will never forget you. Tears streamed down my eyes. I had had a pailiculariy hard personal life that year and somehow that letter made it worth the strugg
35、le.Making a great contribution to someones life is something money could never buy. Teaching allows teachers to make a positive difference in the life of someone.12. Whats the authors puipose to take Jack for example?A. To show that her students were all excellent readers.B. To develop her own idea
36、about English literature.C. To prove what she had just said was true.D. To persuade her readers to change their minds.13. Why did Jack choose to dedicate his autobiographical essay to Ms Hopkins?A. He thought she was significant in his life.B. He wanted to say to her that she was a red rose.C. He ex
37、pected her io know he had enjoyed her class.D. He remembered she had promised to let him be a poet.14. What kind of person was (he author according to the text?A. Gentle.B. Pass沁nale.C. Humorous. D. Indifferent.15. Which of (he following can be the best title for this text?A. The Difference a Good T
38、eacher Can MakeB. The Friendship Ms Hopkins and Jack DevelopedC. An Experience Only Ms Hopkins and Her Students Could HaveD. The Significant Contribution Everyone Can Make第二节 七选五(共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Beginning with Chinese efforts to explore and connect wit
39、h Central Asia, the Silk Road consisted of massive small routes and was named after the silk cloth the Chinese produced.16 Through these routes, Chinese silk, porcelain, lacquer work and ironware were shipped to the West, while pepper, flax, spices, grape and pomegranate entered China.17 They promot
40、ed flow of knowledge as well. Arab astronomy, calendar and medicine found their way to China, while China,s four great inventions and silkworm breeding spread to other parts of the world. 18 For example. Buddhism originated in India, blossomed in China and was enriched in Southeast Asia. Confucianis
41、m, which was born in China, gained appreciation by European thinkers such as Leibniz and Voltaire. Herein lies the appeal of mutual （相互的）learning.The ancient silk routes witnessed the busy scenes of visits and trade over land and ships calling at ports. Along these major routes, capital, technology
42、and people flowed freely. 19 The ancient prosperous cities and ports developed, so did the Roman Empire as well as Parthia and Kushan Kingdoms. The Han and Tang Dynasties of China entered the golden age. The ancient silk routes brought prosperity to these regions and contributed to （heir development
43、.Some regions along the ancient Silk Road used to be a land of milk and honey. Yet today, these places are often associated with conflict, crisis and challenge. 20 Now, the Belt and Road Initiative intends to build an open platform of cooperation and a broad community of shared interests. It will no
44、t only achieve economic growth and balanced development, but also connect different civilizations. Mutual understanding, mutual respect, and mutual trust among different countries will be boosted.A. More importantly, ideas were also exchanged.B. The ancient silk routes were not only for trade.C. Goo
45、ds, resources and benefits were widely shared.D. Such state of affairs should not be allowed to continue.E. However, silk was just one of many goods traded on these routes.F. Large empires provided stability and protection for the trade routes.G. The Silk Road was never an actual road, or even a sin
46、gle massive trade route.第三局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 口处的最止确选项。On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to (he restaurant, a man, with a 21 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the
47、restaurant and opened the door for us. Regardless of his 22 , he greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mom, he 23 : After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 24 the dirt. We (hen watched other customers approach the restaurant but many ignored him
48、. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good 25 to my children. Yet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was 26 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the carsick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the k
49、ids needed them, so I 27 myself from the meal and went to get them.Just then, the “doorman“ was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 28 . Letting them in first, I said aloud thank you” to him as i exited.When I returned, wc talked a bit. He said he was no