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1、人教版英语七年级下册 单元重要句型梳理 （三）Unit 7 Its raining本单元学习描述天气，描述这样的天气你在做什么。以下是用来描述天气的词和句子，要求同学们记住的1. rainy /windy/ cloudy/sunny/ snowy （这些都是由原来的名词在词末后加y得来的）2. dry /hot/ cold/ cool/ warm/humid/foggy （有雾的）/damp （潮湿的）3. A: Hows the weather in Beijing? 同义句 whats the weather like in Beijing? haB: Its sunny and hot/
2、windy/ cloudy/ snowy/cool/ raining/snowing.A:What are you doing now/right now?B: I am watching TV/studying.A: What*s your sister doing?B: Shes reading books in the library.A: How about your parents?B: They are cooking in the kitchen.4. A: What are they doing?8: They are playing basketball in the par
3、k.5. A: How*s it going ?8: Great/ Pretty good / Not bad/Terrible.6. In Harbin, the weather is snowy and windy.People are wearing hats and sweaters, but they are having fun. have fun 相当于 have a good time.7. 这个单元我们还学习了一些需要掌握的打电话用语：A:Hello, Rick speaking （次句也可以说 This is Rick speaking）.B:Hi, Rick. Its S
4、teve here. May I speak to Laura, please?A: Sorry shes not here/at home.Can I take message for her?B:Yes, Could you just tell hur to call me back?Could you ask tell her to call me at 8765-4321?8. A:What are you doing in the rainy / snowy/ windy/ hot weather?B: I am reading in my room.9 .背出 P38 2d, P4
5、1 2b, P42 2a10 .用上这个单元的语言目标写一篇你家人在某种天气下正在做的事。Unit 8. Is there a post office near here?本单元所涉及的话题是有礼貌地询问信息，并以对话的形式再现问路情景。对话形式以 问路为主，被问者给出相应的答复。1 .学习由“where”构成的特殊疑问句在一般现在时中的使用方法，以及它相应的答语。2 .学习介绍方位的介词和介词短语：next to, behind, in front of, across from,on.3 .能够熟练使用祈使句、条件状语从句等为他人指路。4 . There be句型的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定
6、回答。（本单元学习在街上怎样问路和指路（即方向）的句型）首先，要先弄清楚There be句型。.这也是本单元用于问路的重点句型之一，它表示某地或某时有某人或某物。there be句 型中的be与临近它的第一个名词的单复数形式相一致。临近be的第一个名词是一个单数名 词或不可数名词时，用is；若临近be的是一个复数名词时则用are。在构成否定句时，直接 将not接在be动词之后表示否定；在构成疑问句时，将be动词提前，置于主语前面即可。 在一般疑问句的语境下，肯定或否定的回答都要使用there be句型。如：1s there a hospital near here ? Yes, there i
7、s. / No, there isnt.“There be +主语+某地”。这个结构译为“在某地有某物be有is和are两种形式；用单数还是用复数决定后面的主语，主语是单数就用is,主语 是复数用are。如：-There is a book on the desk.-There is some milk in the bottle.-There are some books on the desk .如果主语不只一个，就采用就近原则，靠近be主语是单数就用is,靠近主语的是复数就用are.如：-There is one apple and two oranges in the bag.-The
8、re are two oranges and one apple in my bag 大家要注意这个结构和“主语+ have/has +某物”某人拥有某物的区别；有时候这两 个结构可以表达同一意思。如：-Our school has a library and lots of buildings.-There is a library and lots of buildings in our school.这儿附近有吗？请问在哪儿？请问您知道去的路吗?请问哪条是到的路？我如何才能到达？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？ 你能找到去的路吗？-、英语中常见的问路方法有:1. Is there a . near
9、 here?2. Where*s the please?3. Do you know the way to please?4. Which is the way to., please?5. How can I get to .?6. Can you tell me the way to .?7. Can you find the way to . ?8.1 want to go to . Do you know the way? 我要去，你知道那条路吗?二、英语中常见的指路方法有：回答Where*s the?可用以下简单的答语：Its over ther已在见口边。Its behind th
10、e.在的后面。Its next to the 它挨着。 Its across from 它在的对面。Its between . and .它在和之间。回答Which is the way to,please?和How can I get to?等时，可根据具体情况，将下列有关句子组织起来用。Walk / Go along this street. 沿着这条街走。Its about. meters from here. 离这儿大约米远。Take the first turning on the left/ right,在第一个转弯处向左/右拐。Its about. meters along on
11、 the right / left. 在前方右边/左边大约米远。Walk on and turn left/right.继续走，然后向左/右转弯。问路时要打扰别人，因此要先说Excuse me,以表示歉意。问路时，若对方不知道，问路人仍要向他（她）表示谢意。如：A: Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?B: Sorry, I dont know.C:Thank you all the same.以下是本单元要记住的句子。l.A; Excuse me ! Is there a post office / library / hotel / bank / su
12、permarket near/around here ?in the/your neighborhoodB: Yes, there is. Its between the pay phone and the bank./Its on Center Street.No, there isnt.between- and,在-和一之间，可以用在地点与地点之间，也可以用来表达时间与时间之间 如：between 8:00 oclock and 10 o,clock in the morning 2. A: Are there any restaurants near here?B: Yes, there
13、9s one in front of the post office.3. There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time with my grandparents there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.spend time with sb.与某人共度时光Watch sb/ doing sth.观看一在做某事4.1 enjoy reading in the library near my neighborhood. When I read bo
14、oks, time goes quickly.You can get to the library easily. Just go/walk down North Road/Street and turn left/right. Its a cross from the park. Its on your right/ left.11 .背出 P44 2d、P46 IC、P48 3a Selfcheck 112 .熟读 P47 2b13 .用我们本单元的所学习的词句告诉你朋友或者同学，从她们家出发怎么样到你家。Unit 9 What does he look like ?本单元主要学习如何描写
15、人物的外表特征。询问某人 长什么样子的句型，回答时常用 “主语+be+形容词”或者主语+have+名词:“be+形容词”常用 来描述人在体貌上的 特征。而“have+名词”常用来说明人具有特征，有，表示某一部分的颜色，大 小等。 以下是用来描述外表的常用词和常用句型要求大家要记的：14 short/ long /curly/straight/ blond/ brown/black hair.（有关头发的）2.tall/ short/ of medium height （中等身材）3.slim （苗条的）/thin/heavy（ fat）/ of medium build （体格适中）4. a
16、big nose/ a small mouth/ a round/long face/ big eyes/wear glasses （其他方面的）5.A: What do you/they look like ?B: Fm of medium height. I have curly, blonde hair . I am a little bit heavy.I wear glasses and shorts.6. A: What does he/your friend /father/ uncle look like?B: He is of medium build with long h
17、air. He is tall/short. He has a black mustache.He is bald with funny glasses. He has a small mouth/ round face/ two big eyes/ears.7.She has short,blonde,curly hair . Shes good-looking.but shes a little bit quict/hcavy.8 . A: Is he tall or short?（选择疑问句的结构和应答）B: He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height.A: Does Sally have long or short hair?B: Sally has long hair.9 .找出P53 2b中描述罪犯有关相貌的句子，能用这些句子来描述你身边亲朋好友的外貌特 征。10 .背出 P50 2d and P54 3a.