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1、七年级下册Units 912Units 9、10Talk about physical appearance and food (谈论外貌和食物)核心词汇人物外貌特征: 1. 留着直发have straight hair 2. 瘦的adj. thin3. 英俊的adj. handsome 4. 圆脸a round face 身体部位: 1. 鼻子n. nose 2. 眼睛n. eye食物: 1. (常用复数形式)面条n. noodles2. 羊肉n. mutton3. 牛肉n. beef4. 饺子n. dumpling5. 鱼; 鱼肉n. fish其他: 1. (在)今晚; (在)今夜adv.
2、 & n. tonight2. 电影院n. cinema3. 以后adv. later4. 另一; 又一adj. &pron. another5. (常用于否定句或疑问句)还; 仍然adv. yet6. 大小; 尺码n. size7. 回答v. ; 答案n. answer8. 英国 n. the UK 9. 主意; 想法n. idea10. 一点; 少量a little 11. 最后 in the end12. 世界各地around the world 13. 许愿make a wish百变词汇1. heavy adj. 重的heavily adv. 大量地; 在很大程度上2. little
3、adj. 小的less(比较级)较少的; 更少的least(最高级)最小的; 最少的3. actor n. 演员act v. &n. 扮演; 表演actress n. 女演员4. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的; 私人的5. differently adv. 不同地different adj. 不同的difference n. 差异; 差别6. artist n. 艺术家art n. 艺术7. blow v. 吹blew(过去式)blown(过去分词)8. candy n. 糖果candies (pl. )9. lucky adj. 幸运的unlucky(反义词)lu
4、ckily adv. 幸运地luck n. 运气10. special n. 特色菜, 特价品; adj. 特别的; 特殊的specially adv. 特别地; 专门地especially adv. 尤其; 格外; 特别经典句式1. 她长什么样子? What does she look like? 她留着直的长发。She has long straight hair. 2. 我可能会有点迟到。I may be a little late. 3. 他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子。They tell him what the criminal looks like. 4. 很多人看待事物的方式不一样,
5、 因此他们对同一个人的描述也可能会有所不同。Many people dont always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. 5. 在西红柿鸡蛋汤里有一些肉吗? Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? 不, 没有一些肉。No, there isnt any. /No, theres no meat. 6. 人们吃插有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。People have birthday cakes with candles. 7. 如果她一口气
6、吹灭所有的蜡烛, 愿望就会实现。If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 8. 在中国, 过生日吃蛋糕变得越来越流行。In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 重点语法选择疑问句熟练掌握选择疑问句的用法(1)选择疑问句是提供两种或两种以上的情况供对方选择一种回答的疑问句。选择疑问句不用yes或no回答, 只要根据实际情况回答即可。(2)a. 他们是忙还是有空? Are they busy or free?
7、 他们很忙。Theyre busy. b. 你更喜欢哪个季节, 夏天还是冬天? Which season do you like better, summer or winter? 我更喜欢冬天。 I like winter better. Units 11、12Talk about school trips and weekend activities(谈论学校旅行和周末活动)核心词汇活动: 1. 和一位农民谈话talk with a farmer2. 摘一些草莓pick some strawberries3. 参观一个博物馆 visit a museum4. 去看电影go to the c
8、inema5. 在湖边野营camp by the lake6. 去海滩go to the beach7. 打羽毛球play badminton8. 放风筝fly a kite9. 喂鸡feed chickens10. 搭起一个帐篷put up a tent地点: 1. 在乡下; 在农村in the countryside 2. 森林n. forest感受: 1. 极好的; 优秀的adj. excellent2. 对感兴趣be interested in3. 担心; 担忧v. &n. worry4. 缓慢的; 迟缓的adj. slow5. 快地(的)adv. &adj. fast其他: 1. (
9、常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西; 任何事物 pron. anything2. 所有事物; 一切pron. everything3. 黑暗的; 昏暗的adj. dark4. 作为; 当作prep. as5. 语言n. language6. 以前adv. ago7. 月亮n. moon8. 蛇n. snake9. 移动v. move10. 到里面; 进入prep. into11. 许多quite a lot(of. . . ) 12. 总的来说all in all13. 跑开run away14. 冲大声叫嚷shout at. . . 15. 互相; 彼此each other 16. 把弄醒wak
10、e. . . up百变词汇1. feed v. 喂养; 饲养fed(过去式/过去分词)2. farmer n. 农民; 农场主farm n. 农场 ; v. 务农; 种田3. grow v. 种植; 生长; 发育grew(过去式)grown(过去分词)4. painting n. 油画; 绘画paint v. 绘画5. exciting adj. 使人兴奋的; 令人激动的excited adj. 感到激动的; 兴奋的excite v. 激动; 使兴奋excitement n. 兴奋; 刺激6. hear v. 听见; 听到heard(过去式/过去分词)7. sheep n. 羊; 绵羊shee
11、p (pl. )8. natural adj. 自然的nature n. 自然9. visitor n. 游客; 访问者visit v. 访问; 拜访10. baby adj. 幼小的; n. 婴儿babies(pl. )11. fly v. 飞flies(第三人称单数)flew(过去式)flown(过去分词)12. India n. 印度Indian adj. 印度的; n. 印度人13. surprise n. 惊奇; 惊讶; v. 使吃惊surprised adj. 惊奇的; 感到意外的surprising adj. 令人吃惊的14. wake v. 弄醒; 醒woke(过去式)wake
12、n (过去分词)awake adj. 醒着经典句式1. 你的学校郊游怎么样? How was your school trip? 很好! It was great! 2. 卡萝尔骑马了吗? Did Carol ride a horse? 不, 她没有。但是她挤牛奶了。No, she didnt. But she milked a cow. 3. 这草莓很好吗? Were the strawberries good? 是的, 它们很好。/不, 它们不好。Yes, they were. /No, they werent. 4. 幸运的是, 并没有下雨, 太阳又出来了! Luckily, it di
13、dnt rain, and the sun came out again! 5. 然后导游教了我们怎样做机器人模型。Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 6. 我去了礼品店并为我的父母买了一些可爱的礼物。I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. 7. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。I didnt like the trip at all. 8. 谁去拜访她的奶奶了? Who visited her grandma? 贝基去了。Becky d
14、id. 9. 她上个周末去了哪里? Where did she go last weekend? 她去了一个农场。She went to a farm. 10. 她和谁一起去的? Who did she go with? 她和她的同学一起去的。She went with her classmates. 11. 你上个周末做了什么? What did you do last weekend? 我做家庭作业了。/我们去划船了。We did my homework. / We went boating. 12. 他们有一个拥有200多种蝴蝶的蝴蝶屋! They have a butterfly ho
15、use with over 200 kinds of butterflies! 13. 我熬夜为了看足球赛。I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 14. 拍照片有点难。It was difficult to take photos. 15. 我如此累, 以至于早早地睡着了。I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 16. 我爸爸在帐篷里开始上下跳动。My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. 重点语法一般过去式熟练掌握动词的过去形式按要求完成句子。
16、1. She went to a farm last weekend. (对画线部分提问)Where did she go last weekend? 2. He did his homework last night. (改为否定句)He didnt do his homework last night. 3. We went to the movies last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)Did you go to the movies last Saturday? Yes, we did. 4. I went to the mountains yesterday.
17、 (对画线部分提问)What did you do yesterday? 5. I went boating with my father last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)Who did you go boating with last Sunday? What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样? (Unit 9, P49)What does sb. look like? 长什么样? 1. 周生留着短的直发。Zhou Sheng has short straight hair. (B)2. _? He is of medium build a
18、nd has straight hair. A. What does your uncle doB. What does your uncle look likeC. What can your uncle doD. What does your uncle like(B)3. (2020连云港中考)_ is Ricky like? Hes humorous. He often tells us funny jokes. A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. WhoWhat does sb. look like? 是用来对“外貌”(身材或长相)提问的句型。其答语用: sb. +be+
19、表示外貌特征的形容词; sb. +have/has+名词; sb. +wear(s)+glasses/clothes. . . 拓展易混句型Whats sb. like? 提问性格、品质等, 意为“某人是什么样的人? ”like为介词, 意为“像”What do/does sb. like? 提问喜好, 意为“某人喜欢什么? ”, 其中like为动词, 意为“喜欢”I may be a little late. 我可能要晚一会。(Unit 9, P50)a little 一点1. 我几乎没有钱, 但我哥哥有一点钱。I have little money but my brother has a
20、 little money. (C)2. (2020贵港中考)Mom, Sally is coming for dinner this evening. Theres only _beef in the fridge. Lets buy some more meat and vegetables. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little(B)3. (2021上海质检)Michael has read _grammar books, but I am sorry to say that he has learned _from them. A. few; a
21、littleB. a few; littleC. few; littleD. a few; a little(D)4. (2020黔西南州中考)Tom has made quite a few good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese. A. only a fewB. two or three C. much D. many词语含义用法little表示否定意义, 意为“几乎没有”修饰不可数名词a little表示肯定意义, 意为“少许, 一点儿”few表示否定意义, 意为“几乎没有”修饰可数名词a few表示肯定意义, 意为“一些
22、, 几个”助记What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条? (Unit 10, P57)would like (表示意愿)愿意; 喜欢1. Mothers Day is coming. I would like to buy(buy) a silk scarf for my mother. (B)2. (2021长春质检)Hi, Sally. Would you like to come to my birthday party this weekend? _. What time will it be? A. I dont think soB.
23、Sure, Id love toC. Youre welcomeD. Sorry, I cant(A)3. Would you like some milk? _. Im full now. A. No, thanks. B. All right. C. Thats all right. D. Yes, please. would like的用法(1)Would you like sth. ? 肯定回答: Yes, please. 否定回答: No, thanks. (2)Would you like to do sth. ? 肯定回答: Yes, Id love to. /Yes, Id l
24、ike to. 否定回答: No, thanks. /Id love to, but. . . The number of candles is the persons age. 蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。(Unit 10, P59)the number of. . . 的数量(C)1. (2021济南质检)_the students in this school _been over 1000. A. A number of; hasB. A number of; haveC. The number of; hasD. The number of; have(B)2. (2021松江质检)N
25、ow a large number of people _helping clear the snow in the street. A. isB. are C. was D. were(A)3. (2021重庆质检)Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa _more than one million. A. isB. areC. was D. were短语含义用法谓语the number of“的数量/数目”+可数名词复数单数a number of“许多的; 大量的”, 相当于many复数【一言辨异】There are a gre
26、at number of students in this university. The number of the students is 20 thousand. 这所大学有很多学生。学生的数量是2万。I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 我如此累, 以至于早早地入睡了。(Unit 12, P71)so. . . that. . . 如此以至于1. (2021苏州质检)昨天他有如此多的作业以至于他不得不熬夜。He had so much homework yesterday that he had to stay up late. (B)2
27、. (2021鸡西质检)The doctors were _busy _they had no time to rest. A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; to(B)3. (2021葫芦岛中考)The boy is so _that he makes few mistakes in English grammar. A. strict B. carefulC. activeD. patientso. . . that. . . 意为“如此以至于”, so是副词, 用来修饰副词或形容词, that用来引导结果状语从句The boy is so young that
28、 he cant go to school. 这个小男孩年龄太小, 以至于不能去上学。so that意为“为了; 目的是”, 用于引导目的状语从句My brother often gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. 我弟弟经常早起, 是为了赶上早班车。There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 在那里我们搭起帐篷, 生火取暖并做饭。(Unit 12, P71)put up 搭起; 举起(D)1. (2021襄阳中考)Jim,
29、 please help me _the tent. OK. Im coming. Its exciting to sleep in it tonight. A. get onB. get offC. pull downD. put up(A)2. (2021云南中考)Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? No, we didnt. It was _because Laura was in hospital. A. put offB. taken offC. cut offD. turned off(A)3. (2020黄冈中考)It is very cold outside, dear. You have to _your warm jacket. OK. I will, Mom. A. put onB. put off C. take off D. take upput up意为“搭起”, 还可意为“张贴; 举起”。put up是“动词+副词”短语, 名词作宾语时, 放在put与up中间或后面; 代词作宾语时, 则只能放在短语中间。拓展 常见put短语关闭Word文档返回原板块