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1、七年级下册Units 14Units 1、3Talk about joining a club and transportation (谈论参加俱乐部和交通工具)核心词汇活动: 1. 弹吉他 play the guitar 2. 说英语speak English3. 讲故事tell stories 4. 练功夫do kung fu5. 敲鼓play the drums 6. 弹钢琴play the piano俱乐部: 1. 英语俱乐部the English club 2. 美术俱乐部the art club3. 音乐俱乐部the music club 4. 象棋俱乐部the chess clu
2、b5. 游泳俱乐部the swimming club6. 讲故事俱乐部the story telling club交通方式: 1. 乘火车take the/a train/by train2. 乘地铁take a/the subway/by subway3. 开汽车take a/the car/by car4. 坐船take a/the boat/by boat其他: 1. 也; 而且adv. also 2. 人; 人们n. people3. 一百num. hundred 4. 分钟n. minute5. 河; 江n. river 6. 新的; 刚出现的adj. new7. 车站; 停止n.
3、stop8. 桥n. bridge9. 许多 adj. &pron. many 10. 害怕; 畏惧adj. afraid11. 或者; 也不(用于否定句)conj. or12. 跟说talk to. . . 13. 善于应付的; 对有办法be good with. . . 14. 结交朋友make friends15. 每天every day16. 在某方面帮助(某人)help (sb. )with sth. 17. (在)周末on the weekend/on weekends18. 在和之间 between. . . and. . . 19. 实现; 成为现实come true百变词汇1
4、. sing v. 唱歌sang(过去式)sung(过去分词)singer n. 歌手; 歌唱家2. draw v. 画drew(过去式)drawn(过去分词)drawing n. 图画3. speak v. 说(某种语言); 说话spoke(过去式)spoken(过去分词)speaker n. 演讲者speech n. 演讲4. tell v. 讲述; 告诉told(过去式/过去分词)5. write v. 写作; 写字wrote(过去式)written(过去分词)writer n. 作家6. show v. 给看; 展示showed (过去式)shown(过去分词)7. violin n.
5、 小提琴violinist n. 小提琴家8. center n. 中心; 中央central adj. 中心的9. teach v. 教; 讲授taught (过去式/过去分词)teacher n. 教师10. musician n. 音乐家musical adj. 音乐的11. ride v. 骑rode(过去式)ridden(过去分词)12. ninety num. 九十ninetieth 序数词13. drive v. 开车drove (过去式)driven(过去分词)14. cross v. 横过; 越过across adv. &prep. 过; 穿过crossing n. 十字路口
6、 15. village n. 村庄; 村镇villager n. 村民16. live v. 居住; 生活lively adj. 生气勃勃的; (色彩)鲜艳的alive adj. 活着的17. leave v. 离开; 留下left(过去式)18. true adj. 真的; 符合事实的truth n. 实情; 事实truly adv. 真正; 确实续表经典句式1. 他会下国际象棋吗? Can he play chess? 是的, 他会。/不, 他不会。Yes, he can. /No, he cant. 2. 你想加入什么俱乐部? What club do you want to join
7、? 我想加入一个运动俱乐部。I want to join a sports club. 3. 你非常擅长讲故事。Youre very good at telling stories. 4. 你能参加我们学校的音乐节。You can be in our school music festival. 5. 从你家到学校有多远? How far is it from your home to school? 只有大约2千米。Its only about two kilometers. 6. 他认为这次旅行怎么样? What does he think of the trip? 7. 对许多学生来说,
8、 到达学校是容易的。For many students, it is easy to get to school. 8. 他们的梦想是有一座桥。It is their dream to have a bridge. 重点语法1. 情态动词can的用法熟练掌握情态动词的用法及各种句式(1)can, “能; 可以”, 情态动词, 后面跟动词原形作谓语, 没有人称的变化。(2)句式结构: 肯定句: 主语+ can +动词原形+其他. 否定句: 主语+cant+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句: Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+can. / 否定回答: No, 主语+cant.
9、 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+can+主语+谓语+其他? 2. 特殊疑问句熟练掌握how及其构成的疑问词组引导的特殊疑问句对画线部分提问。(1)She usually takes a bus to go shopping. How does she usually go shopping? (2)It takes Bob two days to finish the work. How long does it take Bob to finish the work? (3)These books are 200 dollars. How much are these books? Units
10、2、4Talk about daily routines and rules(谈论日常生活和规则)核心词汇日常活动: 1. 起床; 站起get up 2. 穿上衣服get dressed3. 刷牙brush teeth 4. 洗淋浴take a shower5. 锻炼; 练习 v. &n. exercise 6. 做作业do (ones) homework7. 散步; 走一走take a walk 8. 放松; 休息v. relax地点: 1. 广播电台radio station 2. 厨房n. kitchen时间: 1. 晚上; 夜晚n. night2. 一刻钟; 四分之一n. quarte
11、r其他: 1. 四十num. forty 2. 早(的)adv. &adj. early3. 工作; 职业n. job 4. 奇怪的; 滑稽好笑的adj. funny5. 组; 群n. group6. 一半; 半数 n. &pron. half 7. 晚于; 过去的prep. & adj. past 8. 打扫; 干净的v. &adj. clean9. 到达v. arrive10. 在外面; 外面的adv. &adj. outside11. 在以前; 以前prep. &conj. &adv. before12. 更多(的)adj. &pron. more 13. 非常讨厌的; 可怕的adj.
12、terrible14. (对某人)要求严格be strict (with sb. )15. 遵守规则follow the rules续表百变词汇1. tooth n. 牙齿teeth (pl. ) 2. usually adv. 通常地; 一般地usual adj. 通常的; 寻常的 3. work n. &v. 工作worker n. 工人works n. 作品 4. quickly adv. 很快地quick adj. 快的5. taste v. 品尝n. 味道; 滋味tasty adj. 美味的; 可口的6. life n. 生命; 生活lives(pl. )7. listen v. 听
13、; 倾听listener n. 倾听者8. wear v. 穿; 戴wore(过去式)worn(过去分词)9. quiet adj. 安静的quietly adv. 安静地10. noisy adj. 吵闹的noise n. 噪音11. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性12. read v. 读; 阅读read(过去式/过去分词)13. luck n. 幸运; 运气lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地 14. keep v. 保留; 保持kept(过去式/过去分词)keeper n. 看守人; 保管者; (尤指动物园的)饲养员15.
14、 learn v. 学习; 学会learned/learnt(过去式/过去分词)learner n. 学习者; 初学者经典句式1. 里克什么时候吃早餐? What time does Rick eat breakfast? 他在七点吃早餐。He eats breakfast at seven oclock. 2. 我有时打半小时的篮球。I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. 3. 在晚上, 我要么看电视, 要么玩电脑游戏。In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 4.
15、她知道这对她的身体不好, 但是它(冰激凌)尝起来味道好! She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good! 5. 不要打架。Dont fight. 6. 规则是什么? What are the rules? 我们必须按时上课。We must be on time for class. 7. 他在学校必须穿校服吗? Does he have to wear a uniform at school? 是的, 必须穿。/不, 不必须。Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt. 8. 他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。我们必须遵守它们。T
16、hey make rules to help us. We have to follow them. 重点语法祈使句熟练掌握祈使句的句式结构及用法将下列句子变为祈使句1. You can sit on the chair. Sit on the chair. 2. You shouldnt stay at home today. Dont stay at home today. 3. You must sweep the floor carefully. Sweep the floor carefully. Youre very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事
17、。(Unit 1, P2)be good at. . . 擅长于1. (2021潍坊质检)少开车对环境有好处。(be good for)Driving less is good for the environment. 2. 玛丽对她的弟弟和妹妹很有一套。Mary is very good with her brother and sister. 3. He is good at playing(play)basketball. (C)4. (2020黔南州中考)Judy does well in physics and she always helps me with my study. A
18、. is good toB. is worried aboutC. is good atD. is strict in短语含义及用法be good at“擅长”, 相当于do well in, at后接名词、代词或动名词be good with“善于应付; 对有办法; 与相处得好”, 后面常接表示人的名词或代词be good for“对有好处”, 其反义短语为be bad for, 意为“对有害; 对有坏处”be good to“对好”, 其同义短语为be kind/friendly to, 后跟名词或代词In the evening, I either watch TV or play co
19、mputer games. 晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。(Unit 2, P11)either. . . or. . . 要么要么; 或者或者1. Either my sisters or my little brother wants(want) to go shopping with me. (A)2. (2021绥化中考)You dont need to take any cash(现金)when shopping. You may pay by _Alipay (支付宝)_ WeChat(微信). A. either; orB. neither; norC. not; but(C)
20、3. (2020临沂中考) Do you want tea or coffee? _ is OK. I really dont mind. A. NeitherB. BothC. Either D. None(B)4. Lin Tao wants to visit the Great Wall. Wang Wei wants to go there, _. A. neither B. tooC. alsoD. either拓展 either. . . or. . . “要么要么; 或者或者”, 连接两个并列的成分。For many students, it is easy to get to
21、school. 对于许多学生来说, 到达学校是容易的。(Unit 3, P17)It is+adj. +for sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说, 做怎么样(A)1. (2021昆明中考改编) It is necessary _to manage time and make good use of every minute. A. to learnB. learningC. to learningD. learn(B)2. (2021黄浦新区质检)The sadness over her fathers death made it difficult for her _schoolw
22、ork. A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. to finishing(A) 3. Its very kind _you to lend me your reusable shopping bags. A. ofB. forC. toD. with Its +adj. +for/of sb. + to do sth. It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus. 坐公共汽车到达那里大约花费40分钟。(Unit 3, P18)It takes(+sb. )+时间+to do sth. (某人)花费多长时间做某事1
23、. It takes me an hour to finish(finish)my homework every day. 2. (2020广州中考) 从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时。It takes about an hour to get/walk to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here. 3. (2021重庆质检)现如今有越来越多新潮的支付方式, 使我们的生活更加便利。Nowadays, there are more and more new ways to pay for things we buy, which makes our l
24、ife much more convenient. (D)4. (2021扬州中考) How did you come to Baoying? By high-speed rail. It _me only 28 minutes to get here. A. spentB. paidC. lostD. tooktake表示“花费”的用法It takes+(sb. )+time+to do sth. 意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”。在本句型中, it是形式主语, 后面的不定式是真正的主语。辨析 take/spend/pay /cost用法区别take常见用法: It takes sb. +时间
25、+to do sth. “做某事花了某人多少时间”spend常用结构为“人+spend+ time/money +on sth. / (in) doing sth. ”意为“某人在上花费时间/金钱”pay常用结构为“人+pay +money +for sth. ”“付钱(买某物)”cost常用结构为“物 +cost (sb. ) +金钱”, 意为“某物花(某人)多少钱”Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。(Unit 4, P19)arrive v. 到达1. On weekdays, we must get to/arrive at(到达) school be
26、fore 7: 30 in the morning. (B)2. (2021贵港质检)When will Mr Wang _Beijing? Next month. A. getB. reachC. arriveD. come3. 选词填空reach, get, arriveMary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris at 8: 00 a. m. tomorrow. When he got to school, he saw his classmates playing basketball, so he joined the
27、m immediately. When will Mr Brown reach Beijing? 词汇词性用法arrive不及物动词arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点reach及物动词reach+地点get不及物动词get+(to)+地点助记注意: arrive与get 后若接here, there, home等副词时, 不用加介词。I have to keep my hair short. 我必须留短发。(Unit 4, P24)keep v. 保持; 保留(A)1. (2021浙江质检)I _the book Harry Potter for a month, and n
28、ow its time to return it to the library. A. have keptB. have borrowedC. have broughtD. have taken(B)2. (2021大庆中考)English is difficult _at the beginning. Yes, but if you keep _, you can make progress. A. to be learned; tryingB. to learn; tryingC. to be learned; to tryD. to learn; to try(C)3. We should keep the windows _in order to let the fresh air in. A. openedB. openingC. openD. to open 拓展 keep作动词还可意为“保留; 留着; 不退还”, 常用于表达“借用某物多久”。关闭Word文档返回原板块