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1、【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析 一、阅读理解L阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the first season. Usually March, April and May make spring. It gets warmer and warmer. The days get longer and longer.Spring is the green season. The trees have new green leaves. There are a lot of flowe
2、rs on apple trees, pear trees and peach trees. Some animals wake up from their long sleep. Birds sing to welcome the spring.Farmers are busy. They farm the land. People go on outings. Children fly kites.Everyone enjoys the spring.(1) In China Springtime begins around.(2) Whats spring like? Its a sea
3、son.(3) What do people do in spring?Farmers the land.(4) In spring, children can kites.(5) In China, spring can last for months.【答案】(i) March(2) green(3) farm(4) fly(5) three【解析】【分析】该短文介绍一年中的四个季节。(1)细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make spring.得知春季开始于大约三月 份，故答案为March。(2)细节阅读，根据Spring is the green
4、 season.得知春季是一个绿色的季节，故答案为 green o(3)细节阅读，根据They farm the land.得知春季农民耕地，故答案为farm。(4)细节阅读,根据Children fly kites.得知春天孩子们放风筝，故答案为fly。(5)细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make spring.得知春季持续三个月，故答 案为threeo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 回答。2 .阅读理解根据短文内容完成以下各题。Its an old story, in, is, there, a sm
5、all town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker, The rich man gives them some bad seeds (种子)on purpose (故意)and tells them, The one can have my money with the most beautiful flowers .After some days, the postman and the worker give the
6、 old man some flowers. But the fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (老实).(1)将画线局部重新排序，组成一个句子。(2) What are the three young mens jobs?(3) The rich old man gives the three young men.A. some seedsB. some flowersC. some money(4) The postman and the worker
7、give the old man.A. some seedsB. some flowersC. some money(5) gets the money.A. The postmanB. The factory workerC. The fisherman【答案】 (1) There is a rich old man in a small town.(2) They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.(3) A(4) B(5) C【解析】【分析】这是一个弘扬城市的小故事。(1)题目所给单词是：in在 里，is有,there“这里,
8、a small town一个小镇，a rich old man一位年老的有钱人。题目是陈述句，根据所给单词或短语意思，组成句子： 在一个小镇有一位年老的有钱人。There is a rich old man in a small town.故答案为： There is a rich old man in a small town.(2)题目问题是：这三位年轻人的工作是什么？根据短文表达They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.(他们是一位邮递员，一位渔民和一位工厂工人。)可知 是邮递员，渔民和工人。故答案为：They are a
9、postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.(3)根据短文表达 he rich man gives them some bad seeds on purpose (这位有钱人 有故意地给了他们一些种子。)可知是给了一些种子。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(4) 根据短文表达 After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers.(过来一些日子，邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花。)可知是给了一下花。B选 项正确。故答案为：Bo(5)根据短文表达 At last, the
10、 fisherman gets the money because of his honesty .(最 后，渔民因为老实得到了钱。)可知渔民得到了钱。C选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节表达来完成各题。3 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Jenny is my good friend. She is eleven years old. She comes from America. Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. Jennys mother is a t
11、eacher. She goes to work by subway, because its fast. What about her father? Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. On weekends, Jenny and I often go to the park. Sometimes we have a picnic. It is very funny.(1) Jenny is from the USA.(2) Jenny usually walks to school.(3) Jennys father is a
12、teacher.(4) Jennys mother goes to work by car.(5) Jenny and I are good friends.【答案】(1) 1(6) 1(7) 0(8) 0(9) 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了作者的好朋友詹妮和她的父母亲的职业，怎样去上班 的。(1)句意：詹妮来自美国。根据She comes from America.可知詹妮来自美国，故答案为正 确。(2)句意：詹妮通常步行上学。Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near,可知詹妮通常步行上学，故答案为正确。(
13、3)句意：詹妮的父亲是一名教师。根据Her father is a doctor.可知詹妮的父亲是一名医 生，故答案为错误。(4)句意：詹妮的妈妈开车上班。根据She goes to work by subway, because its fast.可知詹 妮的妈妈乘地铁上班，故答案为错误。(5)句意：詹妮和我是好朋友。根据Jenny is my good friend.可知詹妮是我的好朋友，故答 案为正确。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4 .阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题。There are four people in my family. M
14、y grandfather is sixty years old. He likes reading newspapers every day. He says, I can learn something from the newspaper. I can know many people from the newspaper. He also likes watching TV.My father and mother work in the hospital. They are very busy. They dont have time to read newspapers. They
15、 use smart-phones to know news and read books. They say, Smart-phones (智 能手机)are very useful (有用的). You can know what happens (发生)I am Mike. I am a student. I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.(1)根据文章内容，完成表格Family membersFromWhat to doNewspaper and TVKnow many peopleParentsK
16、now newsMikeKnow newsKnow stars(2) How old is Mikes grandfather?(3) What does Mikes grandfather like doing?(4) Where do Mikes parents work?(5) How do Mikes parents know the world?(6) What does Mike use the computer to do?【答案】 (1) Grandfather； Learn something； Smart-phones； Read books； Computers (2)
17、Sixty years old.(3) He likes reading newspaper and watching TV.(4) In the hospital.(5) By using smart phones.(6) To know news and many stars.【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克一家人是通过什么途径了解当今世界发生的事情 的。(1)根据 He likes reading newspapers every day. He says, I can learn something from the newspaper. I can know many peopl
18、e from the newspaper. He also likes watching TV,可知爷爷通 过读报纸和看电视，知道许多人了解许多事情;They use smart-phones to know news and read books. They say, Smart-phones are very useful. You can know what happens.”可知父母从 智能手机上来了解新闻和阅读书籍；I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.迈克用电脑知道许多新闻和明星。故答案为Grand
19、father, Learn something, Smartphones, Read books, Computers.(2)句意:迈克的爷爷多大了?根据My grandfather* is sixty years old.可知我爷爷已经六十 岁了,故答案为 Sixty years old.(3)句意：迈克的祖父喜欢做什么？根据He likes reading newspapers every day.可知爷爷 喜欢每天看报纸，故答案为 He likes reading newspaper and watching TV.(4)句意：迈克的父母在哪里工作？根据My father and mot
20、her work in the hospital.可知迈 克的父母在医院工作，故答案为In the hospital.(5)句意：迈克的父母是如何认识这个世界的？They use smart-phones to know newsand read books,可知迈克的父母用智能手机来了解新闻和阅读书籍，故答案为By using smart phones.(6)句意：迈克用电脑做什么？根据 I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.可知迈克用电脑知道新闻和明星，故答案为To know news and many s
21、tars.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行回答以下问题和完成表格。5.阅读理解读短文，回答以下问题I study all weekend. I study for a maths test all day on Saturday. On Sunday I learn to play football.Linda have a great weekend. I visit some of my friends. On Saturday night, we go to aparty. On Sunday night, we go swi
22、mming. We really have a good time.GinaI have a boring weekend. On Saturday, I clean the house, and I wash the clothes.On Sunday, I play with my brother at home.TomOn the weekend, I stay at home. I play chess with my brother on Saturday. And on Sunday, I see an old film. It is an interesting weekend.
23、Mike(1) Who studies all weekend?(2) Does Gina have a great time on the weekend?(3) Where is Tom on Sunday?(4) What does Mike do on Sunday?(5) When does Mike stay at home?【答案】(1) Linda.(2) Yes, she does.(3) At home.(4) He sees an old film.(5) On the weekend.【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了琳达，吉娜，汤姆和迈克周末都是怎么度过的。(1)题意：
24、谁整个周末都在学习?根据I study all weekend.可知琳达整个周末都在学习, 故答案为Linda.(2)题意：吉娜周末过得好吗？根据I have a great weekend.可知吉娜有一个棒极了的周 末。故答案为Yes, she does.(3)题意：星期天汤姆在哪里？根据。n Sunday, I play with my brother at home.可知星期天 汤姆在家，故答案为At home.(4)题意：迈克星期天做什么？根据And on Sunday, I see an old film.可知迈克星期天看了 一部老电影，故答案为He sees an old film.(5)题意：迈克什么时候呆在家里？根据On the weekend, I stay at home.可知迈克周末呆 在家里，故答案为On the weekend.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行回答以下问题。