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1、【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解L阅读理解阅读判断。My name is Lily. My father is a police officer and he can stop bad people. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. She usually goes to work by taxi. I am a student and I go to school on foot. I like science. So we a
2、re going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning. And then we are going to buy some comic books in the evening. On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. We will have a happy weekend.(1) My father is a police officer and he goes to work by car.(2) My mother is a secretary and she wor
3、ks in a gym.(3) I am a student and I dont like science.(4) We are going to visit the science museum in the evening.(5) We are going to visit my grandparents on Sunday.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】短文介绍了作者的家庭成员以及周末的家庭活动计划.(1)这是细节理解题，根据短文句子My father is a police officer(我爸爸是一名警官.)和He often goes
4、to work by car.(他经常开车去上班.)可知题目表达正确.故答案为：正确.(2)这是细节理解题,根据短文句子 My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. (我的妈妈是一名秘书，她在一家大公司工作.)可知不是在体育馆工作.题目表达错误.故答案 为:错误.(3)这是细节理解题,根据短文句子I am a student (我是一名学生)和I like science.(我喜欢 科学.)可知题目表达错误.故答案为:错误.(4)这是细节理解题,根据短文句子 So we are going to visit the scie
5、nce museum on Saturday morning.(因此我们打算在周六上午参观科技馆.)可知不是在晚上.题目表达错误,故答案为: 错误.(5)这是细节理解题,根据短文句子 On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents.(在周 日，我们打算去看望我的祖父母.)可知题目表达正确.故答案为:正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.首先阅读短文，然后根据题目句子在短文中找到相关叙 述，判断正误.2.阅读理解根据短文内容，回答以下问题。Li Dong is a schoolboy. Hes twelve. He lives in Beijin
6、g. He gets up at 6:30. He reads English and Chinese in the morning. He has breakfast at 7:00. In the afternoon, he has three classes. He often does the homework a代er dinner. Li Dong likes playing football. His mothers hobby is planting flowers. His father is interested in collecting stamps. He。代en s
7、hows the nice stamps to Li Dong and his mum. They like the stamps very much.(1) How old is Li Dong?(2) Does he have breakfast at 6: 30?(3) Whats Li Dongs hobby?(4) Is his mothers hobby planting grass?(5) What is his father interested in?【答案】(1)He is twelve.(2) No, he doesnt.(3) His hobby is playing
8、football.(4) No, it isnt.(5) Hes interested in collecting stamps.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍大明的一些事情。(1)细节阅读，根据Hes twelve.得知他12岁，故答案为He is twelve.(2)细节阅读，根据He has breakfast at 7:00.得知吃饭时间是7点，因此做否认回答，故 答案为 No, he doesnt.(3)细节阅读，根据Li Dong likes playing football.得知他的爱好是踢足球,故答案为His hobby is playing football.(4)细节阅读，根
9、据His mothers hobby is planting flowers.得知妈妈的爱好是种花,因此 做否认回答，故答案为No, it isnt(5)细节阅读，根据His father is interested in collecting stamps,得知爸爸对集邮感兴趣。故 答案为 Hes interested in collecting stamps.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，做出合 理的回答，注意句子结构。3.阅读理解读短文，判断以下句子对错。Bob and Pat are twins. They are from England.
10、They came to China with their parents in 2014. Now they live in Hangzhou. Their father is an IT engineer; and their mouther is an English teacher. Bob and Pat are 12 years old. They are in Grade 6, but they are in different classes. Bob is in Class 2 and Pat is in Class 4. They go to school by bike
11、every day. They have many friends in China. They often play basketball with their friends. They like swimming with their friends in summer. They enjoy their life in China.(1) Bob and Pat are American boys.(2) Their mother is an IT engineer.(3) Bob and Pat are in the same class.(4) Bob and Pat like s
12、wimming in summer.(5) They live in Suzhou now.【答案】(1) 0(2) 0(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了来自英国的双胞胎兄弟鲍勃和帕特和他们的父母的日 常生活。(1)句意:鲍勃和帕特是美国男孩。根据Bob and Pat are twins. They are from England.可知 鲍勃和帕特是英国男孩，故答案为错误。(2)句意：他们的母亲是一名IT工程师根据Their father is an IT engineer, and their mouther is an English teacher.可知他
13、们的母亲是一名英语老师，故答案为错误。(3)句意:鲍勃和帕特在同一个班级里。根据They are in Grade 6, but they are in different classes.可知鲍勃和帕特在不同的班级里，故答案为错误。(4)句意：鲍勃和帕特喜欢在夏天游泳。根据They like swimming with their friends in summer.可知鲍勃和帕特喜欢在夏天游泳，故答案为正确。(5)句意:他们现在住在苏州。根据Now they live in Hangzhou.可知他们现在住在杭州, 故答案为错误。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判
14、断句子正确或错误。4.阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。(Sarah is asking a policeman for help)Sarah: Excuse me. Where is the Zhongbai Supermarket, please?Policeman: Its next to the hospital over there.Sarah: Is it far from here?Policeman: No.Sarah: How can I get there?Policeman: You can walk there.Sarah: Thank you.Policeman: Your
15、e welcome.(1) The post office is next to the supermarket.(2) The supermarket is next to the hospital.(3) Sarah goes to the supermarket on foot.(4) Sarah asks a policeman for help.(5) Sarah knows the supermarket.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 1(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】这是一篇Sarah向警察问路的对话。(1)题目意思是:邮局紧挨着超市。根据对话表达Its next to
16、 the hospital over there.(它 在那边紧挨着医院。)可知超市紧邻是医院。题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(2)题目意思是：超市紧挨着医院。根据对话表达Its next to the hospital over there.(它 在那边紧挨着医院。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。(3)题目意思是：Sarah步行去超市。根据对话表达You can walk there.(你可以步行去那 里。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。(4)题目意思是:Sarah向警察求助。根据对话表达Sarah is asking a policeman for help (Sarah正在向警察
17、求助。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。(5)题目意思是：Sarah 了解超市。根据对话表达 Where is the Zhongbai Supermarket, please?(中柏超市在那里？)可知不了解。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读对话，然后在对话中找到问题的相关表达， 然后判断正误。5.阅读理解北京的导游向Tom 一家介绍故宫博物馆以及相关信息，选择正确的选项。 10%Welcome to Beijing. You can take the No.82 bus to the Tiananmen Square or you can go by subway.
18、The Tiananmen Square is on the West Changan Street. Its near Zhongshan Park. Go straight, you can see the Palace Museum on the right. After going around the Palace Museum, you can turn left. And you will see Beihai Park. Opening time of Palace Museum： April 1stOct.31st Friday 8:30 a.m.5:00 p.m.Nov.
19、1stMar. 31st9:00 a.m.5:30 p.m. Tickets(nM)of Palace Museum： April 1stOct.31st Adult： 60Nov.lstMar.31st Adult： 40youth ages 6-18 years old： Half Pricechildren 6 years old or younger： 0children under 1.2 meters： 0You can also watch animal show in the Palace Museum. You can also enjoy Gourmet Festival.
20、 There are many delicious food and drinks. The fruits are big and juicy. The sea food is fresh and various. The meat is roast. You can eat and drink.(1) They can go to Tianan men Square _ A. by the No.80 busB. by subwayC. by the No.28 bus(2) The right sentence (句子)is .A. Palace Museum is on the left
21、 of Beihai Park.B. Zhongshan Park is far from the West Changan Street.C. Zhonqshan Park is near the Tianan Men Square.(3) They can visit the Palace Museum at on Nov. 24th.A. 6： 00 p. m.B. 8： 35 a. m.C. 10. a. m.(4) Tom is 12 years old. He and his parents are going to the Palace Museum on February 7.
22、 Their tickets will be.A. 150yuanB. 100 yuanC. 80yuan(5) The Gourmet Festival means.A.美食节B.展览节C.音乐节【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) C(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】该短文是北京的导游向Tom 一家介绍故宫博物馆以及相关信息。(1)细节阅读，根据 You can take the No.82 bus to the Tiananmen Square or you can go by subway.得知去天安门可以成82路公交车或者乘坐地铁，应选B。(2)细节阅读，根据 The Tiananm
23、en Square is on the West Changan Street. Its near Zhongshan Park得知中山公园离西长安街很远。应选B。(3)细节阅读，根据 Opening time of Palace Museum： April 1stOct.31st Friday 8:30a.m.-5:00 p.m.得知参观故宫博物院的时间，应选Co(4)细节阅读，根据 Nov. 1stMar.31stAdult： Y40 youth ages 6-18 years old： Half Price得知三人共100元，应选B。(5) 细节阅读，根据 You can also enjoy Gourmet Festival. There are many delicious food and drinks.得知是美食节，应选A。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。