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1、【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析 一、阅读理解L阅读理解阅读判断。I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Ye
2、llow means slow down and stop. Green light means go. We should remember the traffic rules.(1) I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.(2) I usually go to the bookstore by subway.(3) Traffic lights are the same in every country.(4) Red means slow down and stop.(5) We should not remember the traffic r
3、ules.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 1(4) 0(5) 0【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者东方学校的学生罗丝，经常乘地铁或坐公共汽车去书店 看书，也很熟悉交通灯。她认为人们应该记住交通规那么。(1)根据所给的短文,I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday.我喜欢看 书。所以我经常在星期日去书店。可知作者喜欢星期日去书店看书，故答案为错误。(2)根据所给的短文，Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus,我通常乘地铁去。有时 我坐公共汽车去。可知罗丝通常乘
4、地铁去，故答案为正确。(3) 根据所给的短文，I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. 我很熟悉交通灯。他们在每个国家都是一样的。可知每个国家交通灯是一样的，但是交通 规那么是不同的，故答案为正确。(4)根据所给的短文，Red means stop and wait,红色意味着停下来等待。可知红灯是停下 来等待不是放慢速度停下了，故答案为错误。(5)根据所给的短文，We should remember the traffic rules.我们应该记住交通规那么。可知 我们应该记住交通规那么，
5、故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，先通读短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子是否与短文相符。2 .阅读理解阅读短文并判断正误。Today is Tree- Planting Day. I go to the park with my parents. At about ten oclock we start to plant trees. We neednt to dig holes because the people in the park dug them before. We just put the young trees into the holes. My father fills
6、the holes with me. My mother carries water for the young trees. We are so tired when we finish the work. All of us hope the trees will grow well. I hope I can plant trees next year.(1) Today is Tree- Planting Day.(2) At about nine oclock we begin to work(3) First we dig holes.(4) My mother fills the
7、 holes with me. My father carries water for the young trees.(5) All of us are very tired and happy.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍植树节这天我干的事情。(1)细节理解，根据Today is Tree-Planting Day.得知今天是植树节，故答案为：正确。(2)细节理解，根据At about ten oclock we start to plant trees.得知大约10点钟我们开始 种树，故答案为：错误。(3) 细节理解, 根据 W
8、e neednt to dig holes because the people in the park dug them before. 得知我们不需要挖洞因为以前人们已经挖好了，故答案为：错误。(4)细节理解，根据 My father fills the holes with me. My mother carries water for the young trees.得知我父亲填坑，母亲浇水，故答案为：错误。(5)细节理解,根据 We are so tired when we finish the work.和 I hope I can plant trees next year.得知
9、我们累并快乐着，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。3 .阅读理解阅读短文并回答下列问题。Look at my classmates. Jack is ill. He should see a doctor. Amy is cold. She should wear warm clothes. Betty is angry, because Jack always eats all her candies. She should take a deep breath. Sarah is worried about her Eng
10、lish exam (考试)and she is afraid that her parents will be angry with her. Tim feels happy, because his pen pal writes a letter to him.Miss White is coming into the classroom. She feels happy, because everybody in her class is quiet and ready to have English class.(1) What should Jack do?(2) What shou
11、ld Amy do?(3) Why is Betty angry?(4) What is Sarah worried about?(5) How does Miss White feel?【答案】(1) Jack should see a doctor.(2) Amy should wear warm clothes.(3) Because Jack always eats all her candies.(4) Sarah is worried about her English exam.(5) She feels happy.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍主人公同学们的事情。(1)句
12、意：杰克应该干什么？根据Jack is ill. He should see a doctor.可知杰克应该去看医 生。故答案为 Jack should see a doctor.(2)句意：Amy应该干什么？根据She should wear warm clothes.可知她应该穿暖和衣 月艮， 故答案为 Amy should wear warm clothes.(3)句意：Betty 为什么生气？根据 Betty is angry, because Jack always eats all her candies. 得知因为杰克总是吃她的糖，故答案为Because Jack always
13、eats all her candies.(4)句意:Sarah 担忧什么？根据 Sarah is worried about her English exam (考试)。可知她 担忧英语考试,故答案为 Sarah is worried about her English exam.(5)句意：怀特小姐感觉怎么样？根据She feels happy.可知她感觉很开心。故答案为She feels happy.【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。4.阅读理解读对话，判断下面的句子的正误David: Hello, Martin
14、, where are you going now?Martin: I am going to the supermarket.David: What are you going to buy?Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpas birthday.David: Oh, happy birthday to your grandpa.Martin: Thank you. What are you going to do this evening?David: I am going to do some
15、 word puzzles and watch TV.Martin: What about joining us?David: OK. Thank you for talking to me.Martin: See you this evening!David: See you!(1) Martin is going to a bookstore.(2) David is going to buy a cake.(3) David is going to join the birthday party.(4) Today is Martins grandpas birthday.(5) Mar
16、tin is Davids grandpa.【答案】(1) 0(2) 0(3) 1(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】大意：马丁和大卫谈论了今晚打算做什么事情。(1)句意:马丁要去书店。根据Martin: I am going to the supermarket.可知马丁耍去超市， 故答案为错误。(2)句意:大卫打算买一个蛋糕。Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpas birthday.可知马丁打算买一个蛋糕，故答案为错误。(3)句意：大卫要参加生日聚会。根据Martin: What about jo
17、ining us?David: 0K.可知大卫 要参加生日聚会，故答案为正确。(4)句意：今天是马丁的爷爷的生日。根据Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpas birthday.可知今天是马丁的爷爷的生日，故答案为正确。(5)句意：马丁是大卫的爷爷。通读对话可知马丁不是大卫的爷爷，故答案为错误。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。5.阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。(Sarah is asking a policeman for help)Sarah: Excuse
18、 me. Where is the Zhongbai Supermarket, please?Policeman: Its next to the hospital over there.Sarah: Is it far from here?Policeman: No.Sarah: How can I get there?Policeman: You can walk there.Sarah: Thank you.Policeman: Youre welcome.(1) The post office is next to the supermarket.(2) The supermarket
19、 is next to the hospital.(3) Sarah goes to the supermarket on foot.(4) Sarah asks a policeman for help.(5) Sarah knows the supermarket.【答案】(1) 0(6) 1(7) 1(8) 1(9) 0【解析】【分析】这是一篇Sarah向警察问路的对话。(1)题目意思是:邮局紧挨着超市。根据对话表达Its next to the hospital over there.(它 在那边紧挨着医院。)可知超市紧邻是医院。题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(2)题目意思是：超市紧挨
20、着医院。根据对话表达Its next to the hospital over there.(它 在那边紧挨着医院。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。(3)题目意思是：Sarah步行去超市。根据对话表达You can walk there.(你可以步行去那 里。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。(4)题目意思是：Sarah向警察求助。根据对话表达Sarah is asking a policeman for help(Sarah正在向警察求助。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。(5)题目意思是：Sarah 了解超市。根据对话表达 Where is the Zhongbai Supermarket, please?(中柏超市在那里？)可知不了解。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读对话，然后在对话中找到问题的相关表达， 然后判断正误。