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1、【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析 一、阅读理解L阅读理解阅读判断。Its a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she cant get up. Her father asks her, Whats wrong? Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?* Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her; You should see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now. Sarah says, OK. Do
2、nt worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy.(1) Its a snowy day in spring.(2) Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.(3) Sarahs mother takes care of(照顾)her.(4) Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.【答案】(1)0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1【解析】【分析】这
3、是一篇表达Sarah早上生病的短文.(1)这是细节理解,根据短文表达Its a snowy day in winter.(这是冬天的一个下雪天.)可知 是在冬季不是春季,题目表达错误.故答案为:错误.(2)这是细节理解,根据短文句子Sarah feels cold(我感到冷)和Dad, I think I am ill.(爸爸我 认为我病了.)可知题目表达正确.故答案为:正确.(3)这是推理判断,根据短文句子 Her father is so worried about her, You should see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now.(她爸爸
4、很担忧她你应该去看医生.让我们现在去医院吧J)可知 是爸爸在照顾.题目表达错误.故答案为:错误.(4)这是推理判断,根据短文句子 You should see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now.(你应 该去看医生.让我们现在去医院吧.)和I will do more exercise to keep healthy.(我将做更多的运 动来保持健康.)可知题目表达正确.故答案为:正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.对句子细节的充分理解很重要.2.阅读理解阅读理解Hello, Im Liu Yun. Amy is my new pen pal. She
5、lives in America. Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. Amy is 12 years old. She likes listening to music. She goes to school by bus. She does homework and reads newspapers every day. Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon. Im v
6、ery excited. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(1) Where does Amy live?A. She lives in America.B. She lives in England.(2) How does Amys mother go to work?A. She goes to work by car.B. She goes to work by subway.(3) What is Amys hobby?A. She likes listening to music.B. She likes watching TV.(4) Does Amy do homework eve
7、ry day?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesnt.(5) Who will visit Beijing?A. Amy.B. Amys family.【答案】(1) a(2) B(3) A(4) A(5) B【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文，Amy is my new pen pal.She lives in America.艾米是我 的新笔友,她住在美国.应选A.根据所给的短文，She goes to work by subway.她乘地铁去上班.应选B.根据所给的短文,Amy is 12 years old.She likes listening to mus
8、ic,艾米12岁.她喜欢听音乐. 应选A.根据所给的短文，She does homework and reads newspapers every day,她每天做作业和读 报纸.应选A.根据所给的短文，Amy says her family w川visit Beijing soon.艾米一家不久将来北京.应选B. 【点评】此题考查阅读理解.3.阅读理解根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正误。My name is Amy. Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents arent going to work, but we are goin
9、g to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something for next week. My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle. Im going to the bookstore by bus. Then Im going to buy a dictionary. Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to
10、the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.(1) Amys mother is going to buy something for next week.(2) Amys father is going to visit his grandparents in the morning.(3) Amy is going to play computer games with his sister.(4) Tomorrow evening Amy is going to watch TV.(5) Tomorrow evening
11、 they are going to the cinema.【答案】(1)1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】(1)根据文中句子 My mother is going to buy something for next week., 可知答案为正确。故填：正确。(2)根据文中句子My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle.,可知答案为错误。故填： 错误。(3)文中没有出现词组play computer games,可知答案为错误。故填：错误。(4)文中没有出现词组watch TV,可知答案为错误。故填：错误。(5) 根据文中
12、句子 Tomorrow evening we are going to.After that we are going to the cinema.可知答案为正确。故填：正确。【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。4.阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。Hello, Im Amy. On Saturday, I dont go to school. On Saturday morning, my mother is going to take me to the park. We are going to take the bus there. We are g
13、oing to get there at ten oclock. I like the beautiful park in Hangzhou. The flowers are coming out in spring. On Saturday afternoon, we are going to visit my grandparents. We are going to get there by subway. This Saturday is my grandmothers birthday. We are going to have a big dinner and eat the ca
14、ke. What a fine day!(1) How are they going to the park?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.(2) When are they going to get to the park?A. At eleven oclock.B. Saturday evening.C. At ten oclock.(3) What are they going to do on Saturday afternoon?A. They are going to see a film.B. They are going to visit he
15、r grandparents.C. They are going to make a cake.(4) Whose birthday is it?A. Its Amys grandmothers. B. Its Amys. C. Its Amys mothers.(5) How are they going to Amys grandparents house?A. By taxi.B. By subway.C. By car.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) B(4) A(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：Amy周六打算干的事情。(1)根据We are going to take the
16、bus there.可知他们做公交车去公园,应选A。(2)根据We are going to get there at ten 01doek.可知他们打算10点钟到那儿。应选Co(3) 根据 On Saturday afternoon, we are going to visit my grandparents.可矢口周六下午他们打 算去看望祖父母。应选B。(4)根据This Saturday is my grandmothers birthday.可知周六是他奶奶的生日。应选A。(5)根据We are going to get there by subway.可知他们打算乘地铁到那儿。应选B
17、。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。5.阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。(Sarah is asking a policeman for help)Sarah: Excuse me. Where is the Zhongbai Supermarket, please?Policeman: Its next to the hospital over there.Sarah: Is it far from here?Policeman: No.Sarah: How can I get there?Policeman: You can walk the
18、re.Sarah: Thank you.Policeman: Youre welcome.(1) The post office is next to the supermarket.(2) The supermarket is next to the hospital.(3) Sarah goes to the supermarket on foot.(4) Sarah asks a policeman for help.(5) Sarah knows the supermarket.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 1(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】这是一篇Sarah向警察问路的对话
19、。(1)题目意思是：邮局紧挨着超市。根据对话表达Its next to the hospital over there.(它 在那边紧挨着医院。)可知超市紧邻是医院。题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(2)题目意思是：超市紧挨着医院。根据对话表达Its next to the hospital over there.(它 在那边紧挨着医院。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。(3)题目意思是：Sarah步行去超市。根据对话表达You can walk there.(你可以步行去那 里。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。(4)题目意思是:Sarah向警察求助。根据对话表达Sarah is asking a policeman for help (Sarah正在向警察求助。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。(5)题目意思是：Sarah 了解超市。根据对话表达 Where is the Zhongbai Supermarket, please?(中柏超市在那里？)可知不了解。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读对话，然后在对话中找到问题的相关表达， 然后判断正误。