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1、【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案(1)解析 一、阅读理解L阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误Zhang: Excuse me, how do we get to the Peoples Park?Man: You can go there by the No. 5 bus, or you can go on foot.Zhang: How do we go on foot?Man: Its easy. Turn left at the traffic lights. The park is near a tall office building.John: Thank you very
2、much. Hurry up, Zhang Peng!Zhang: No! The light is red. Stop!John: Thats right. We have to wait.Zhang: Now its green. Lets go!(1) John and Zhang Peng cant go to the park by the No. 5 bus.(2) John and Zhang Peng want to go to the park on foot.(3) The Peoples Park is near the traffic lights.(4) John w
3、ants to go at a red light.(5) Zhang Peng follows the traffic rules.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 1【解析】【分析】 通过文章中的You can go there by the No. 5 bus.(你可以乘五号公车 去。)可以知道这道题目是错误的； 通过文章中的How do we go on foot?(我们走路怎样去？)可以知道这道题目是正确 的；(3)通过文章中的The park is near a tall office building.(公园在一栋高高的办公大楼附 近。)可以知道这道题目是错
4、误的；通过文章中的John所说的 Hurry up, Zhang Peng!(快点,张鹏！)可以知道约翰在不 知情的情况下，想要闯红灯，因此这道题目是正确的；通过文章中的No! The light is red. Stop!(不！现在是红灯。停下来！)”可以知道，张 鹏遵守交通规那么，因此这道题目是正确的。2.阅读理解根据短文内容判断以下句子正误。Today is Saturday. Mike is going to the nature park with his classmates. They are going there by bus and the bus station is n
5、ext to Mikes home. The nature park is a little far; but the No. 6 bus will take them there. He also has plans for tomorrow. He is going to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning. In the evening, he is going to see a film. He will have a good time on the weekend.(1) It is Friday tod
6、ay.(2) They are going to the nature park by bus.(3) They will take the No. 7 bus.(4) Mike is going to buy some word books on Sunday morning.(5) Mike is going to see a film on Sunday evening.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】该短文介绍周六和周日迈克和同学们打算干的事情。(1)细节阅读，根据Today is Saturday.得知今天周六,故答案为:错误。(2)细节阅读
7、，根据They are going there by bus得知他们打算坐公交车去，故答案为：正 确。(3)细节阅读，根据 The nature park is a little far, but the No. 6 bus will take them there.得知 他们坐6路公交车，故答案为：错误。(4)细节阅读，不艮据 He is going to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning.得知他要去买漫画书，故答案为：错误。(5)细节阅读，根据In the evening, he is going to see
8、 a film.得知星期天晚上要去看电影， 故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。3 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子。I like sports. My favourite sport is basketball. At 8:00a.m. J go to school and play basketball with my friends. In the afternoon, I play basketball. In the evening, I watch basketball games
9、on TV. Do you like to play basketball?(1) My favourite sport is baseball.(2) I go to school at 7:00 a.m.(3) I often play basketball at school.(4) In the afternoon J play basketball.(5) In the evening, I play basketball ,too【答案】(1) 0(2) 0(3) 1(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】该短文是我的自我介绍。(1)细节阅读，根据My favourite sport
10、is basketball.得知我最喜欢的运动是篮球，故答案 为：错误。(2)细节阅读,根据 At 8:00a.m. J go to school and play basketball with my friends.得知我 8 点去上学，故答案为：错误。(3)细节阅读，根据 At 8:00a.m. ,1 go to school and play basketball with my friends.得知我经 常和朋友打篮球，故答案为：正确。(4)细节阅读，根据In the afternoon, I play basketball.得知下午我在学校打篮球，故答案 为：正确。(5)细节阅读，
11、根据In the evening, I watch basketball games on TV.得知晚上我在电视上看 篮球赛，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。4 .阅读理解阅读短文，完成下面的表格。Some students are not happy today. Amy is angry, because she cant go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. What should she do? She should take a deep breath
12、and count to ten. Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. Whats wrong with Mary? She is ill. She should see a doctor. And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.NameWhats wrong?What should he / she do?angryTonythinMarysee a doctorgets a coldwear w
13、arm clothes【答案】 Amy； take a deep breath and count to ten； do more exercise； ill； John【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米生气了，该怎么做；托尼想变得强壮，应该怎么 做；玛丽病了该怎么做；约翰感冒了该怎么做。(1) 根据 Amy is angry, because she cant go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend.可 知艾米生气了，Amy艾米。故答案为Amy.(2)根据 She should take a deep breath and count
14、 to ten.可知她应该深吸一口气数到十。 take a deep breath and count to ten 深吸一口气数到十。故答案为 take a deep breath and count to ten.(3) 根据 Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise.可知托 尼应该多做运动。do more exercise多做运动。故答案为do more exercise .(4)根据She is ill.可知玛丽病了。病了 ill。故答案为ill(4) 根据 And John t
15、hinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.可知约翰觉得他感冒 了，应该穿暖和的衣服。John约翰。故答案为John.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读表格，根据表格信息 写出相关的单词填空。5 .阅读理解一起来看一看这份关于心情的简报，并选择正确的选项。10%Different people have different feelings towards different things. Their mood is easily affected by some things around them.Pete
16、r is a cook. He has a big restaurant. He often cooks yummy Chinese food for people. In fact(事实上)he doesnt like cooking. If his mother asks him to cook after work, he will not behappy. Nothing but going hiking makes him happy.Mary is a businesswoman. She has a dictionary company. She often goes to ot
17、her countries. She often feels ill, but she doesnt go to see a doctor. Then she joins a music club. She feels better soon.Ann is an artist. She often draws different kinds of pictures. If she cant find her pictures, she will be sad. So she treasures every picture.Betty is a housewife. She often does
18、 housework at home at day. She is very busy. In the evening, she。代en goes to the cinema. Thats a happy time for her.Different people use different ways to deal with their feelings. If youre sad, what do you usually do? Listening to music, reading books, doing exercise.They may help you feelbetter. S
19、o if youre sad, please do some things to make yourself happy!(1) Peter likes.A. cookingB. going hiking(2) Mary has a.A. music clubB. dictionary company(3) Ann lost her pictures, she feels very.A. sadB. angry(4) Betty often_in the evening.A. does housework B. goes to the cinema(5) If youre sad, you m
20、ay_ .A. see a doctorB. do exercise【答案】(1)B(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) B【解析】【分析】该短文是关于心情的简报。C. singingC. restaurantC. afraidC. reads booksC. count to ten(1)细节阅读，根据Nothing but going hiking makes him happy.得知他喜欢去远足，应选Bo(2)细节阅读，根据She has a dictionary company.得知她有一家字典公司。应选B。(3)细节阅读，根据If she cant find her pictures, she w川be sad.得知她会难过，应选A。(4)细节阅读，根据she often goes to the cinema得知她经常去看电影，应选B。(5) 细节阅读， 根据 Listening to music, reading books, doing exercise.They may help you feel better得知难过的时候可以做运动，应选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。