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1、【英语】英语八年级英语下册阅读理解训练 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空China has a very long history. It has many great traditional skills that have a wide influence (影 响).Here we mainly talk about kites.The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5th century BC. It was made of wood and used as a r
2、escue signal (求救信号).At the time between 770 and 221 BC, Chinese kites were actually called muyuan. They were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes (军事目 的).The kites were used to send important messages during the Chu-Han War (206202 BC) . During the Tang Dynasty (618907 AD) , kit
3、es were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. At that time, people began to fly kites for other purposes. It was believed that letting go of the kite could remove bad luck and illness.Today, kite-flying is an interesting and healthy activity in China. There are large kite-flying
4、 festivals held throughout the country, and kite makers can show off their skills during the festivals.(1) A kite was first mentioned in ancient China.A. in the 5th century BCB. two thousand years agoC. one thousand years agoD. in the 4th century BC(2) Between 770 and 221 BC,.A. kites had a wide inf
5、luenceB. kites were used as a rescue signalC. kites were used to send family letters D. kites were invented for military purposes(3) What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Kite-flying is very popular in China today. B. Kite-flying is a good way to show off skills.C. Kite-flying has a very
6、 long history.D. Kite-flying can help people keep fit.(4) According to the passage, we can say that.A. it is very easy to fly a kitein order to have good luck, we must fly a kiteB. kites have become lighter since the Tang Dynastyin order to keep healthy, we must fly a kite every day【答案】(1) A(2) D(3)
7、 A(4) C【解析 1【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。(1)细节题。根据第二段提到的 The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5th century BC.可知，风筝最早在公元前5世纪，在中国出现，故选A。(2 )细节题。根据第三段提到的 hey were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes (军事目的),可知风筝被用于军事目的，故选D。(3)主旨大意题。根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛，可知风筝在中
8、国已经很出名 了，故选AoD. study in the school library【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) A(4) D(5) B【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了关于学习热线主持人艾米回答了森碟、简和丽莎关于各自的 学习问题。(1)细节理解题。根据 I dont have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams.可知 是没有足够的时间为考试学习；故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.Jane 可知是简和妹妹 共用房间；故选C。(3)细节理解题。根
9、据 she distracts (使分心)me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me?可知感觉多么糟糕；故选 A。(4)细节理解题。根据Lots of students have the same experience as you.可知是认为丽莎的 问题很正常；故选D。(5)细节理解题。根据 Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group,可知是建议 她参加学习俱乐部；故选B。【点评】此
10、题考查阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是关于细节理解。对于细节理解题，需要在有 限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由 整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文一一段落一一词语的步骤来解题。8 .阅读理解Welcome to Share Ideas! Im Tony Brown. This is Professor Lira He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Lets listen to what he has to say!I think in the
11、future, travelling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy (太阳能).There will be less pollution. The cars will be driven by computers and there will be no accidents (事故).All of the computers will work together with radio signals (信 号)I also think that people will be able to
12、go back to the past through a time tunnel (隧道).If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistake.Housework will become much easier because youll just tell a robot to do it.In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the ph
13、one more easily, and youll be able to see the person youre talking to on the screen of the cellphone.What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter.Our email address: .See you next time!(1) What are Professor Lins ideas about?A. Travel in the future. B. TV programmes. C. Life in
14、 the future. D. Future telephones.(2) Professor Lin thinks that cars might be driven by.A. radio signalsB. computersC. solar energyD. policemen(3) Which of the following is NOT true according to Professor Lin?A. There will be no car accidents.B. People wont get sick.C. Robots will help people do hou
15、sework.D. People will be able to go back to the past.(4) If you want to share your ideas, what will you probably do?A. Call Professor Lin.B. Telephone Tony Brown.C. Buy new cars running on solar energy. D. Send them emails.【答案】(1) C(5) B(6) B(7) D【解析】【分析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了教授Lira对于未来生活的一些想法。(1)细节理解题。根据第一
16、段 He has many exciting ideas about life in the future.可知教授 Lira的想法是关于未来的生活的。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 The cars will be driven by computers and there will be no accidents (事故).可知，他认为将来的汽车是电脑驾驶的。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段there will be no accidents (事故).可知，他认为将来会没 有交通事故；根据第四段 Housework will become much easier because
17、 youll just tell a robot to do it.可知,将来会有机器人帮我们做家务；根据第三段I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel (隧道).可知，他认为将来人可以通过时光隧道 回到过去，可知并没有提到人是否会生病。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二句Our email address: shareideas.可知，如果 你想分享你的想法，可以给他们发邮件。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，
18、了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9 .阅读理解After watching the movie The X-Files, Kelly and, her friends start to discuss whether aliens are real or not.Stacy believes that aliens are real and they are living right among us. They wear human skin and act like humans. In her opinion, aliens want to take ov
19、er the Earth and kill all human beings.Alicia says that the government knows all about aliens. They are here to kidnap humans and do experiments to find cures for illnesses and help end global warming!My girls, says Kelly, you have so much imagination! She adds, There are no aliens and what you read
20、 about in the newspapers is just a gimmick (噱头)to make people buy the newspapers. The X-Files is just a film which gives the director full space for his imagination. Kelly then stands up and goes to the washroom.Kelly locks the washroom door behind her. She looks at herself in the mirror and thinks
21、they will never know who she is. I must find the mother ship and go back to the planet, she thinks.(1) What do aliens look like according to Stacy?A. They have big eyes and long legs.B. They wear human skin and act like animals.C. They wear human skin and act like humans.D. They wear human clothes a
22、nd act like humans.(2) The following are Alicias opinions about aliens EXCEPT.A. aliens are helpful for us humansB. aliens are living somewhere unknownC. the government knows all about aliensD. aliens kidnap humans and do experiments(3) Which is TRUE about what Kelly says in Paragraph 4?A. She doesn
23、t believe aliens are real.B. Kellys friends like reading newspapers.C. People buy newspapers mainly for reading news about aliens.D. The director of The X-Files believes aliens are real.(4) What can we infer from the passage?A. Kelly is an alien.B. Stacy and Alicia saw aliens before.C. Kelly is plan
24、ning a trip to the seaside. D. Kelly doesnt have much imagination.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是Kelly和朋友关于外星人真假的讨论。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段They wear human skin and act like humans.可知，外星人披 着人类的外皮，表现得像人类。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Alicia says that the government knows all about aliens. They are here to kidnap
25、 humans and do experiments to find cures for illnesses and help end global warming!可知，Alicia人文政府知道外星人的存在，外星人来地球是为了绑架人类，为了疾 病的治愈做实验以及帮助结束全球变暖的，但并没有提到外星人住的地方。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段There are no aliens .没有外星人,可知Kelly认为世界上没 有外星人。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 I must find the mother ship and go back to the planet .我必 须找
26、到母舰然后回去那颗星球，可知Kelly就是一个外星人。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。10.阅读理解Many animals are in danger of dying out. We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disapp
27、eared. Worse still, more and more wild animals are in great danger. It is not a piece of terrible news; it is a fact, a harsh reality. Unfortunately, we may not see these animals in the near future.Why is the number of animal species declining year by year? Apparently animals have become victims of
28、fashion industry. Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and these clothes are sold at a high price. So some greedy people begin to kill animals in a large quantity. This irresponsible behaviour not only breaks the balance of nature but also endangers the living environment of human b
29、eings.As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. We believe no buying, no killing*. First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively. Animals are our friends and part of our en
30、vironment. Third, we should raise peoples awareness to protect animals and our environment. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.(1) From the first paragraph, we Can learn thatthe number of animal species decreases faster and fasterA. the number of anim
31、al species increases faster and fasterthe number of animal species increases more and moreB. the number of animals increases more and more.(2) When did at least 1 million animal species disappear?A. From 1908 to 2010.B. From 1980 to 2011.C. From 1980 to 2010.D. From 1981 to 2010.(3) Where did animal
32、 skin go?A. The museums. B. Home. C. The fashion clothes factories. D. The libraries.(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A. We must make laws to protect these animals in danger.B. We must take some measures to protect animals effectively.C. We should raise peoples awarene
33、ss to protect animals and our environment.D. We should breed wild animals.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了动物物种消失的的现状、原因，以及作者的呼 吁。(1)段落大意题。根据第一段We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue.可知，第一段主要强调了动物种类数量减少的速度越来越 快了。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 Fr
34、om 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared.可知，1980年一2010年间,至少有一百万种动物消失了。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes ,可 知，动物的皮肤被用来做时尚的衣物。故选C。(4) 推理判断题。根据第三段 First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger.我们应该制定相关法律； 和 Second, we
35、 must take some measures to protect animals effectively.我们应该采取一些有效措施；以及 Third, we should raise peoples awareness to protect animals and our environment.我们应该提高保护动物和环境的意识，可知并没有提 到我们应该喂养野生动物，D表述错误。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和段落大意题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读 整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11 .阅读
36、理解Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours. But is it good for children to watch cartoons on TV?Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV. They can see the different characters so they ne
37、ed not imagine the appearance of a character or any situation in the cartoon. But when reading a book, he has to imagine what the different characters look like. He has to imagine a place or a situation described in the story he is reading, so the imaginative power of the child improves.Very little
38、children may not be able to read books. But they will be happy to watch TV, especially watch cartoons. Watching cartoons will improve their language ability. As most of the cartoons are in English, watching them will improve their English. They will learn to understand the conversations between othe
39、rs. Their vocabulary will get improved. They will learn how to pronounce different words. Their spoken English will also get greatly improved. These are the advantages of watching cartoons.But there should be a limit to everything. Parents should control their childrens time on TV. However, you cann
40、ot keep children from watching TV completely. It will only do more harm than good.(1) Why do most children like to watch cartoons on TV according to the passage?A. Because of the funny language and the interesting ads.B. Because of the meaningful stories and the funny language.C. Because of the inte
41、resting ads and the funny characters.D. Because of the funny characters and the bright colours.(2) Whats the opinion of the people who are against childrens watching cartoons on TV?A. They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for childrens imagination.B. They think watching cartoons on TV is no
42、t good for childrens eyes.C. They think the cartoons on TV are not interesting at all.D. They think some cartoons on TV are not healthy.(3) what does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. How young children learn English.B. The advantages of watching cartoons.C. Watching cartoons is the best way
43、to learn English.D. Children are happy when they are watching cartoons.(4) What does the underlined word It in the last paragraph refer to?A. Watching cartoons on TV.B. A limit to everything.C. Parents control over their childrens time on TV.D. Keeping children from watching TV completely.【答案】（1） D（
44、2） A（3） B（4） D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了孩子喜欢看卡通电视，介绍了一些人反对看卡通电视的 观点，同时介绍了看卡通电视的好处。（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours.可知，孩子喜欢看卡通电视的原因是因为有趣的性格 和明亮的颜色，故选D。（2）细节题。根据第二段提到的 Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when
45、 they are watching cartoons on TV.可知，反对的人认为卡通电视对孩子没有好处，故选 Ao（3）主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了看卡通电视的好处，故选B。（4）推断题。根据第四段提到的 However, you cannot keep children from watching TV completely.可知，it指代的就是这句话，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。12 .阅读理解A new camera m
46、ade by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software （人脸识 别系统） that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package （包裹） has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.Janina Mattausch is a product marketin
47、g manager for Netatmo.The common security （安全）cameras at present are not that smart. So, they can tell you if something is moving but they dont necessarily know if its a human being or, ah, if its your kid- they dont know the difference, so they will warn （警告） you all the time.When family members en
48、ter a home, the new camera recognizes（识另ll） them and sends information to the owners smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owners smartphone.That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.On a Friday I was at work, attending a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I told myself Oh, it must b