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1、上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编09选择题（较难题）一.定冠词（the）（共1小题）（2021杨牛甫区二模） French enjoy spending holidays in the countryside and seaside.（）A. AB. AnC. TheD. /二.不定冠词（a, an）（共1小题）1. （2021奉贤区二模）Here comes spring, its time for students to go on outing to enjoythe nature.（）A. theB. anC. aD. /三.不定代词（共1小题）2. （2021青浦区
2、二模）People can take a walk on the footpaths on side of the river afterdinner.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all四.形容词的比拟级和最高级（共1小题）（2021奉贤区二模）The group leader is thinking of different ways to make the party far（ ）A. excitingB. excitedC. more excited 五.副词的比拟级和最高级（共1小题）（2021静安区二模）The sooner you start, the
3、 you，11 finish doing your work.（）A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. more quickly六.连词辨析（共6小题）（2021 青浦区二模）Put on a mask, you won，t be allowed to take the bus or underground.A. andB. soC. orD. but（2021青浦区二模）Tom s cousin bought a lot of presents he was travelling in France.A. ifB. whileC. althoughD. until8.
4、 （2021青浦区二模）Mr.Jones prefers to stay at the hospitalhe can care for hismother.1 . because of8 . as soon as C. even ifD. so that9 .（2021浦东新区二模）it is a rainy day,my younger brother is still having fun inthe park.A. AlthoughB. BeforeC. BecauseD. Until10. （2021黄7甫区二模）We need to take steps to reduce the
5、use of plastic_it is too late.（）第1页共11页且动作发生在去年年底前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时态；题干主语students和其谓语动词send （派）之间是被动关系，因此应用过去完成时态的被动语态。应选：Co（2021杨*甫区二模）I my messages when I heard a strange noise outside the window.（）A. checkedB. am checkingC. was checkingD. would check【解答】when I heard a strange noise outside the wind
6、ow当我听到窗外有奇怪的声音时，该句为一 般过去时态，是when引导的时间状语从句。因此主句应是过去进行时态，其构成为：was /were+现在分 词。句意为：当我听到窗外有奇怪的声音时，我正在查看邮件。应用was checkingo 应选：Co一十五.过去完成时（共1小题）25. （2021普陀区二模）By seven oclock this morning, Allen_breakfast with his wife.（）A. will haveB. hadC. had hadD. is having【解答】根据语境，题干关键信息seven oclock this morning （今天早
7、上七点）是表过去的时间，另 一关键信息词by表到时止，多与完成时态连用；因此设空处应用过去完成时，即过去的过去， 表在早上七点前就吃完早饭了。应选：Co一h六.一般过去时的被动语态（共3小题）26. （2021嘉定区二模）The students into six groups for group discussion just now.A. dividedB. have dividedC. have been dividedD. were divided【解答】句子中just now意为刚才，可知句子为一般过去时态，排除B、C两项；divide.into为固 定搭配，意为把分成，主语是the
8、 students,与divide之间为被动关系，所以用be done形式。应选：Do（2021 长宁区二模）On the first day of our travelling, Tom，s suitcase_to my room by mistake.（ ）A. sendsB. sentC. is sentD. was sent【解答】根据语境及题干关键信息词On the first day of our travelling （在我们旅行的第一天），这 里是表达过去的事情，应用一般过去时态；主语suitcase （手提箱）和谓语动词send （送、寄）之间是 被动关系，因此，设空处应用一
9、般过去时态的被动语态。应选：Do（2021金山区二模）Finland_the happiest country in the world the last four years.（）A. has namedB. has been namedC. namedD. was named【解答】根据语境及题干关键信息the last four year （在过去的四年）知，题干语境是一般过去时态，第10页共11页主语Finland （芬兰）和谓语动词name （称作、叫作）之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语 态，即was named,表被称作、被叫作。干扰项B项是现在完成时态的被动语态，其与
10、时间状语in the last four years 连用。应选：Do一十七.感叹句（共1小题）27. （2021长宁区二模）exciting news! The 10th Flower Expo will take place on Chongming island in May.（）A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. What an【解答】根据语境，题干第一句是感叹句，其中心词是不可数名词news （新闻），其前的形容词exciting （令人兴奋的）修饰news,故感叹词应用What。应选：Bo一十八.反意疑问句（共1小题）28. （2021 金山区二模）Nowadays,
11、 few people use cameras to take photos, _?（）A. are theyB. aren，t theyC. do theyD. don，t they【解答】根据句式和标点，可知此题查反意疑问句，它由两局部组成：前一局部是一个陈述句，后一局部 是一个简短的疑问句，两局部的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式：陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式；陈 述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式。由few少数几个可知此题为前否认，后应该用肯定式。谓语动词是 use ,疑问局部应用do theyo应选：Co第11页共11页A. althoughB. becauseC. ifD. before（
12、2021杨浦区二模）Everyone had to be at the beach an hour earlier, there was plenty of time to check in.（）A. so thatB. althoughC. unlessD. because七.实义动词的过去分词（共1小题）11. （2021杨浦区二模）People come from all over to our village to .（）A. enjoyB. be enjoyedC. are enjoyedD. enjoyed八.情态动词（共2小题）12. （2021浦东新区二模）Children u
13、nder 120 cm tall pay full fare for the exhibition.A. cantB. mustn，tC. shouldn，t D. needn，t（2021杨浦区二模）Don， t miss the markets in Cairo, Egypt，s capital city. You buy almost anything there.（）A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need九.动词的固定搭配（共1小题）13. （2021普陀区二模）The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his pati
14、ents better.（）A. feelB. feltC. to feelD. feeling一十.不定式（共1小题）（2021虹口区二模）Our aim is_better education to the children in poor areas.（）A. offerB. to offerC.一十一.一般过去时（共1小题）17. （2021徐汇区二模）A bank robbery atfrom the scene.（）A. was taking placeB.C. had taken placeD.一十二.过去进行时（共1小题）18. （2021长宁区二模）Mark_over his
15、 lessons （ ）A. goesB. wentC.一十三.现在完成时（共1小题）19. （2021长宁区二模）The light is still on iofferedD. offerstwo yesterday afternoon and the robbers escapedwas taken placetook placein his small study when I called him last night.was going D. will goi the teachers office. Maybe our English teacherher work yet.（）
16、A. doesn，t finishC. didn，t finishher work yet.（）B. doesn，t finishC. didn，t finishC. hasn，t finishedD. won，t finish卜四.时态辨析（共6小题）20. (2021浦东新区模拟)Bill had worked effectively last night. By 9 o, clock, heall theemails on his computer.A. will checkB. had checkedC. have checkedD. checked21. （2021虹口区二模）The
17、 famous writer said he writing the third detective novel by the endof last month.(A. has finishedB. would finishC. finishedD. had finished22. （2021徐汇区二模）Weve learnt in the science lesson that steamwater when it coolsdown.(A. turned intoB. turns intoC. would turn intoD. has turned into23. （2021徐汇区二模）
18、The villagersa way to control pollution by the end of last year.A. findB.are findingC. will findD.had found24. （2021闵行区二模）Hundreds of studentsto communities as volunteers by the end of lastyear.(A. sentB. had sentC. had been sentD. were sent25. （2021杨浦区二模）my messages when I heard a strange noise out
19、side the window.(A. checkedB. am checkingC. was checkingD. would check卜五.过去完成时（共1小题）26. (2021普陀区二模)By seven o, clock this morning, Allen_breakfast with his wife.(A. will haveB. hadC. had hadD. is having卜六.一般过去时的被动语态（共3小题）27. (2021嘉定区二模)The studentsinto six groups for group discussion just now.A. div
20、idedB. have dividedC. have been dividedD. were divided28. (2021 长宁区二模)On the first day of our travelling, Tom s suitcase_to my room by mistake.A. sendsB. sentC. is sentD. was sent29. (2021 金山区二模)Finland_the happiest country in the world the last four years.(A. has namedB. has been namedC. namedD. wa
21、s named一十七.感叹句（共1小题）30. （2021长宁区二模）exciting news! The 10th Flower Expo will take place on Chongming islandin May.（）A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. What an一十八.反意疑问句（共1小题）31. （2021金山区二模）Nowadays, few people use cameras to take photos, _? （）A. are theyB. aren，t theyC. do theyD. don，t they参考答案与试题解析一.定冠词（the）（共
22、1小题）（2021杨牛甫区二模） French enjoy spending holidays in the countryside and seaside.（）A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【解答】a； an是不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词，泛指某人或者某物中的一个；the是定冠词，修饰不 可数名词或可数名词的单数，表特指；enjoy此处是复数谓语动词，说明主语为复数；French法国的、法 语，当意为法国人时与冠词the连用，表示一类人，所以此处选the符合题意。应选：Co二.不定冠词（a, an）（共1小题）1. （2021奉贤区二模）Here comes spring, its t
23、ime for students to go on outing to enjoythe nature.（）A. theB. anC. aD. /【解答】a； an为不定冠词，修饰可数名词的单数，表示泛指，某人或者某物中的一个；the为定冠词, 修饰可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，表示特指；根据空格前后提供的信息go on outing可知，outing意为远足，常用固定搭配形式g。on an outing,意为去郊游。应选：Bo三.不定代词（共1小题）3.（2021青浦区二模）People can take a walk on the footpaths on side of the rive
24、r afterdinner.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all【解答】根据语境，设空处表在河的任何一边（河两岸），题干关键信息side是单数，故应用either 修饰，表两者中的一个。干扰项A项意为两者都，与side连用时，应表达为both sides； B项意为两 者都不，表否认两者；1）项意为全都，表三者或三者以上；均不符合题意。应选：Co四.形容词的比拟级和最高级（共1小题）4. （2021奉贤区二模）The group leader is thinking of different ways to make the party far.（ ）A. exci
25、tingB. excitedC. more excited【解答】A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. excited兴奋的；C. more excited更兴奋。根据语境推测 句意是组长在想不同的方法使聚会更加激动。far后能跟比拟级，far more excited更加激动。其余 三个均不符合句意。应选：Co五.副词的比拟级和最高级（共1小题）（2021静安区二模）The sooner you start, the you11 finish doing your work.（）A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. more quickly【解答】考查形容词的比拟级
26、.根据你越早开始，就越快完成你的工作.可知考查固定用法的越就越 即the+形容词/副词比拟级，the+形容词/副词比拟级.更快地修饰finish doing your work. 完成 你的工作这个动词短语.副词修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子，因此应选择quick的副词形式quickly； quickly的比拟级是morequickly.应选：Do六.连词辨析（共6小题）6. （2021 青甫区二模）Put on a mask, you won，t be allowed to take the bus or underground.A. andB. soC. orD. but【解答】根据语境，题
27、干是固定结构祈使句+and/or+you will. .句型，如果用and,表顺承，如果用 or,表否那么；从语境知，设空处应用。r符合语境。应选：Co（2021青浦区二模）Tom， s cousin bought a lot of presents he was travelling in France.A. ifB. whileC. althoughD. until【解答】根据语境，题干是一个状语从句，主句谓语bought （买东西）动作发生在从句谓语was travelling （正在旅行）时，因此这里应用while引导此时间状语从句，表当的时候。A项如果，引导条件状 语从句，C项尽管，
28、引导让步状语从句，D项直到，引导时间状语从句；均不符合语境。应选：Bo（2021青*甫区二模）Mr. Jones prefers to stay at the hospital he can care for his mother.A. because ofB. as soon as C. even ifD. so that【解答】根据语境，题干是一个状语从句，主句内容愿意待在医院里，是为了从句内容能够照顾母 亲，因此从句是表目的的状语从句，故应用so that （为了，以便）引导。应选：Do（2021浦东新区二模） it is a rainy day, my younger brother
29、is still having fun in the park.A. AlthoughB. BeforeC. BecauseD. Until【解答】A虽然；尽管；B在之前；C因为；D直到才；根据题意一下雨天，我弟弟仍然在公园里玩。可知，横线上缺少虽然，尽管although；应选：Ao（2021 黄甫区二模）We need to take steps to reduce the use of plastic_it is too late.（）第6页共11页A. althoughB. becauseC. ifD. before【解答】although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为
30、，引导原因状语从句；if如果；是 否，引导条件状语从句或宾语从句；before在之前，引导时间状语从句。根据题意在为时过晚之前, 我们需要采取措施减少塑料的使用可知后半句为时间状语从句，before符合要求。应选：Do（2021杨浦区二模）Everyone had to be at the beach an hour earlier, there was plenty of time to check in.（）A. so thatB. althoughC. unlessD. because【解答】because因为;unless如果不，除非；although尽管,虽然；so that以便，为
31、了，引导 结果状语从句。根据题意每个人都必须提前一个小时到达海滩是为了有足够的时间办理登机手续。所 以so that符合要求。应选：Ao七.实义动词的过去分词（共1小题）7. （2021杨浦区二模）People come from all over to our village to .（）A. enjoyB. be enjoyedC. are enjoyedD. enjoyed【解答】根据语境，题干设空处和选项构成to do结构；enjoy是及物动词，其后应接宾语，不能单独使 用，故A项排除；因此应选B项，to be在这里表将来或说话者主观上的意愿或目的，在题干中表来这里 去享受生活，相当于
32、enjoy oneself （过得愉快）。应选：Bo八.情态动词（共2小题）13. （2021浦东新区二模）Children under 120 cm tall pay full fare for the exhibition.A. can，tB. mustn，tC. shouldnt D. needn，t【解答】根据语境，设空处表不必要、不需要买全票，故应用neednt符合语境。A项不能，表不允 许；B项不准，表严禁、禁止；C项不应该，表义务、责任、建议等；这三项均不符合语境。应选：Do（2021杨浦区二模）Dont miss the markets in Cairo, Egypts cap
33、ital city. You buy almost anything there.（）A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need【解答】can可能，能够，should应该，用于提建议，must必须，一定，need需要；根据句意， 要表达的是在那里你几乎可以买到任何东西，所以can符合题意。应选：Ao九.动词的固定搭配（共1小题）14. （2021普陀区二模）The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his patients better.（）A. feelB. feltC. to feelD. feeling第7页共11页【解答】m
34、ake sb. do sth.使做某事，根据题意这位好心的医生通常讲笑话以使他的病人感觉好些。可知，应该是 make his patients feel bettero应选：Ao 一十.不定式（共1小题）15. （2021虹口区二模）Our aim is_better education to the children in poor areas.（）A. offerB. to offerC. offeredD. offers【解答】根据题意我们的目标是为贫困地区的孩子提供更好的教育，可知此句话为主动语态，所以排除 C选项；又因为本句为主系表结构，to do不定式作表语，所以to offer符
35、合要求。应选：Bo一十一.一般过去时（共1小题）16. （2021 徐？匚区二模）A bank robbery at two yesterday afternoon and the robbers escapedfrom the scene.（）A. was taking placeB. was taken placeC. had taken placeD. took place【解答】根据语境及题干关键信息yesterday afternoon知，题干语境是一般过去时态，谓语take place （发生）是不及物动词短语，因此不能用被动语态，应用took place。A项是过去进行时态（题干
36、没有体 现过去正在进行），B项是一般过去时态的被动语态，C项是过去完成时态（题干没有表达过去的过去）； 均不符合题意。应选：Do一十二.过去进行时（共1小题）17. （2021长宁区二模）Mark_over his lessons in his small study when I called him last night.（ ）A. goesB. wentC. was going D. will go【解答】根据语境及关键信息when I called him last night （当我昨晚给他打 时）知，题干语境是 过去时，且从句谓语动作发生时，主句谓语动作g。over （复习）正在进
37、行，因此应用过去进行时态。应选：Co一十三.现在完成时（共1小题）18. （2021长宁IX二模）The light is still on in the teacher，s office. Maybe our English teacher her work yet.（）A. doesn，t finishB. hasn，t finishedC. didnt finishD. wont finish【解答】根据语境及题干关键信息is still on知，题干语境是现在时，另一关键信息词yet （还，仍然） 多与完成时态连用，因此设空处应用现在完成时态，并且表达了对现在产生的影响和结果（即办公室
38、的灯 还亮着，老师还在工作）。应选：Bo一十四.时态辨析（共6小题）19. （2021浦东新区模拟）Bill had worked effectively last night. By 9 o clock, he all the emails on his computer.A. will checkB. had checkedC. have checkedD. checked【解答】根据last night可知第一句的时态为一般过去时态;根据关键信息By 9 oclock”到9点钟， 可知句子he all the emails on his computer的时态为过去完成时态，即check
39、的动作发生在“过 去的过去。其结构为：had +过去分词。应选：Bo（2021虹口区二模）The famous writer said he_writing the third detective novel by the end of last month.（）A. has finishedB. would finishC. finishedD. had finished【解答】根据语境，题干关键信息是时间状语by the end of last month （到上个月底），因此设空处谓 语finish动作发生在此时间之前，即过去的过去，故应用had finished过去完成时态。应选：Do
40、（2021徐匚区二模）Weve learnt in the science lesson that steam water when it coolsdown.（）A. turned intoB. turns intoC. would turn intoD. has turned into【解答】根据语境，题干中that steam water when it cools down是谓语动词have learnt后的 宾语从句，从句内容是客观真理，其谓语动词应用一般现在时态，即turns intoo 应选：Bo（2021徐汇区二模）The villagers a way to control
41、pollution by the end of last year.（ ）A. findB. are findingC. will findD. had found【解答】根据语境及题干关键信息by the end of last year （到去年年末），题干语境是过去时，谓语动 词find动作表在过去的时间前就完成了，因此应用过去完成时态had found,表过去的过去。应选：Do（2021闵行区二模）Hundreds of students to communities as volunteers by the end of lastyear.（）A. sentB. had sentC. had been sentD. were sent【解答】根据语境及题干时间状语by the end of last year （到去年年底时）知，句中语境是过去时，