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1、上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编01选择题（基础题）一.词汇的惯用法（共1小题）（2021浦东新区模拟）When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went-.（ ）A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. the others二.名词的词义辨析（共1小题）（2021奉贤区二模）Look! The children are having so much playing hide and seek.（）A. jokeB. funC. knowledge D. skill
2、三.定冠词（the）（共1小题）2. （2021虹口区二模）John was elected monitor of one class and took_place of Jerry.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /四.人称代词（共1小题）（2021 静安区二模）The general manager introduced to his other workmates.（）A. weB. usC. oursD. ourselves五.物主代词（共2小题）3. （2021虹口区二模）With our help, the lost dog came back to_home at las
3、t.（）A. itB. itsC. itselfD. it，s4. （2021奉贤|X二模）Although the Internet makes life more convenient, it sometimescauses troubles.（）A. weB. usC. ourD. ours六.反身代词（共1小题）（2021黄浦区二模）When you feel good about_,you will be filled with confidence andhappiness.（）A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself七.不定代词（共7小题）（2021嘉定区
4、二模）Xi an is really an attractive city. We made up our mind to stay forthree days.A. otherB. anotherC. the other D. others（2021 徐匚区二模）When Jane studied alone in Japan, she always hoped there wasshecould spend holidays with.（）A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody5. （ 2021 徐 汇区 二模）It，s necessary f
5、or the young generation to learn to reach outto people in need.（）第1页共9页A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others11.（2021长宁区二模）Vivian and Linda didwell in singing,so of them wentin for theApetition.（）bothB. neitherC.allD.none（2021普陀区二模）Lucy has twosons.of them work inthe city center.（A. NoneB. BothC.Ne
6、itherD. All13.（2021杨浦区二模）complains whenyou listentomusic with headphones.You reallyA.14.A.should get one pair.（）SomeoneB. AnyoneC.EveryoneD. No one（2021杨浦区二模）r ve been to New Yorkmuch.（）bothB. eitherC.and Chicago,but I dont likecity veryeveryD. neither八.连接代词（共1小题）15.（2021嘉定区二模）-Could you please tell
7、 methis pair of new sports shoes belongsto?It must be Jeffs.It，s his birthday present from his grandpa.A. whatB.whoC.whichD. whose九.时间介词（共1小题）16. （ 2021 徐汇区二模）The first group ofastronauts arrived at the International SpaceStationNovember2nd, 2000.（A. inB.atC.onD. from17.A.18.A.19.A.卜.常用介词的辨析（共3小题）（2
8、021 嘉定区二模）The famous businessman tells us that the keyhis success ishonesty.ofB. forC. aboutD. to（2021上海二模）The suggestion that he made at the meeting was quite similarmine.ofB. withC. toD. for（2021普陀区二模）Wendy won，t rely others to deal withthe problem.（）inB. onC. atD. off卜一.形容词的比拟级和最高级（共1小题）20. （2021
9、嘉定区二模）A group ofstudents visited the NorthPole because they wanted to seeone of theregions inthe world.A. colderB. coldestC. more coldlyD. most coldly卜二.形容词词义辨析（共2小题）第2页共9页21. （2021宝山区二模）The exchange student from France enjoy their stay in our school becauseeveryone is to them.A. gentlyB. politelyC.
10、 happilyD. friendly（2021静安区二模）Mr. Robinson, we didnt quite follow you. Would you please give us example?（）A. otherB. anotherC. the other D. others一十三.副词的词义辨析（共1小题）（2021黄甫|义.二模）Every night, my mum lies down in bed with me and tells me a bedtime story_.（ ）A. lovelyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. lonely一十四.数词的用
11、法（共1小题）（2021浦东新区模拟） graduates will attend the 100” anniversary celebration of theuniversity next month.（）A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of一十五.情态动词（共1小题）22. （2021闵行区二模）- Must I do all the housework, Mum?-No, you. Just clean your bedroom.（）A. mustn，tA. mustn，tB. shouldntC. needn，tD.
12、 can，t卜六.非谓语动词（共2小题）卜六.非谓语动词（共2小题）26.（2021 嘉定区二模）The parents suggestedanxious to camp out during the trip.（）in the hotel room but their kids wereA. sleepA. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepingD. slept27. （2021静安区二模）Once you makedecision, youd better your mind.（）A. don，t changeC. not to change一十七.动词的固定搭配（共1小题
13、）B. not changeD. not changing28.（2021浦东新区模拟）My brother was so careless that he forgothis passport to theairport.（）A. takeB. takingC. to takeI）, taken卜八.动词短语（共1小题）卜八.动词短语（共1小题）29.（2021浦东新区模拟）The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games werebecause of the. spread of thenovel coronavirus.A. put offB. put onC. put outD
14、. put up第3页共9页参考答案与试题解析一.词汇的惯用法（共1小题）（2021浦东新区模拟）When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went-.（ ）A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. the others【解答】答案：A.考查词汇用法.the other （两个中）另一个.others相当于other+复数名词，泛指 另外几个，其余的.other其它的，通常加名词,the others是the other的复数，指两个局部或两 局部人中的另一个局部.onethe ot
15、her一个另一个，固定搭配.选A.二.名词的词义辨析（共1小题）（2021奉贤区二模）Look! The children are having so much playing hide and seek.（）A. jokeB. funC. knowledge D. skill【解答】A. joke玩笑 B. fun快乐 C. knowledge 知识； D. skill技巧 have fun为固 定词组，是玩得很开心的意思。符合题意，应选：Bo三.定冠词（the）（共1小题）（2021虹口区二模）John was elected monitor of one class and took_p
16、lace of Jerry.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /【解答】根据。f Jerry,可知取代的是Jery的位置，根据前半句被选为班长，可知取代的是Jerry的 班长的职位。表示特指，用the。应选：Co四.人称代词（共1小题）2. （2021 静安区二模）The general manager introduced to his other workmates.（）A. weB. usC. oursD. ourselves【解答】根据introduce sb. to sb.可知此空需要某人，可排除C选项。根据选项此空的人称和主语 manager不是一个人，不用反身代词，故排除D
17、选项。introduce为动词，其后需要用人称代词的宾格形 式。应选：Bo五.物主代词（共2小题）3. （2021虹口区二模）With our help, the lost dog came back to_home at last.（）A. itB. itsC. itselfD. its【解答】it它，用作主语或宾语；its它的，当作形容词性物主代词时，后面跟名词，用作名词性物主 代词口寸，后面不跟名词；itself它自己；its =it is,它是。横线后有名词home,所以用its.句意 是“在我们的帮助下，这条走丢的小狗最终回到了它的家应选：Bo第4页共9页4. （2021奉贤区二模）
18、Although the Internet makes life more convenient, it sometimescauses troubles.（）A. weB. usC. ourD. ours【解答】we （主格）我们，作主语；us （宾格），作宾语；。u （形容词性物主代词）我们的，在名词前作 定语；ours （名词性物主代词）我们的，作主语或宾语，后面不能跟名词。句中横线后有名词life,应用 形容词性物主代词。应选：Co六.反身代词（共1小题）5. （2021黄浦区二模）When you feel good about_,you will be filled with co
19、nfidence andhappiness.（）A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself【解答】you你，人称代词主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself 你自己，反身代词。根据语境可知当你自我感觉良好的时候，你会充满自信和快乐。应选：Do七.不定代词（共7小题）6. （2021嘉定区二模）Xi an is really an attractive city. We made up our mind to stay forthree days.A. otherB. anotherC. the other D. others【
20、解答】other别的，其他的，后面一般加名词复数，another再一，又一泛指，the other一般指两个中 的另一个，others其余的，后面不能再加名词，这里表示泛指。应选：Bo（2021 徐汇区二模）When Jane studied alone in Japan, she always hoped there was shecould spend holidays with.（）A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody【解答】nobody没有人；everybody所有人，人人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据语境，当简 单独
21、一人在日本学习时，她总是希望有一个与她一起度过假期的人。可知，希望有个人一起度假，因此 是somebody”,某人。应选：Do（ 2021 徐汇区 二模）Its necessary for the young generation to learn to reach outto people in need.（）A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others【解答】other修饰名词作定语，泛指其他的人或事物中的某一个或某一局部；the other即可单独使用 也可用于修饰名词作定语，特指另一个或剩余其他全部的人或事物；another泛指其他人或事物中的某一 个
22、；others单独在句子中做成分，泛指其他人或事物中的某一局部。根据语境，年轻一代学着提供援助 给需要帮助的人是必要的。可知，年青一代应该学着帮助他人，即泛指其他的人或事物中的某一个或 第5页共9页某一局部，而不是全部。因此应用other修饰people in need”。应选：Ao（2021 长宁区二模）Vivian and Linda did well in singing,so of them went in for thecompetition.（）A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none【解答】both （两者）者联neither （两者）都不，all （三者或三
23、个以上）都，全部，none （三者或三个 以上）都不，根据前面Vivian and Linda did well in singing.薇薇安和琳达唱得很好。由此可知,这 里指她们两个人都参加了比赛。表示两者都， 应选：Ao（2021普陀区二模）Lucy has two sons.of them work in the city center.（）A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All【解答】none三者或三者以上都不；both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都。根据语 境，露西有两个儿子。他们 在城市中心工作。可知，两个儿子，排除A和D。句子of t
24、hem work in the city center. 谓语动词work是原形，说明主语是复数，neither of修饰名词作主语时，谓语 应该用单数，排除C。应选：Bo（2021 杨:甫区二模） complains when you listen to music with headphones. You really should get one pair.（）A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. EveryoneD. No one【解答】 someone有人或某人；anyone任何人或某个人；everyone人人，所有人；no one没有人。根 据语境，当你戴着耳机听音乐时抱怨。
25、你真的应该戴一副。可知，戴着耳机听音乐时是没有人会抱怨。 意思是不带耳机听音乐是令人厌烦的，你应该戴一副耳机。应选：Do（2021杨浦区二模）r ve been to New York and Chicago, but I dont like city very much.（）A. bothB. eitherC. everyD. neither【解答】both者L用于两者，修饰或代替可数名词复数；either每一个，用于两者中的任意一个，修饰 或代替单数名词；eveiy每一个，用于三者或三者以上，修饰单数名词；neither都不，用于两者。根据 语境，我去过纽约和芝加哥，但是我不是非常喜欢这两
26、个城市。可知，城市city是单数名词，并且是纽 约和芝加哥两个城市，因此是either。应选：Bo八.连接代词（共1小题）7. （2021嘉定区二模）- Could you please tell me this pair of new sports shoes belongsto?- It must be Jeffs. Its his birthday present from his grandpa.第6页共9页A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose【解答】根据句意，-你能告诉我这双新运动鞋是谁的吗？ -一定是杰夫的。这是他爷爷送给他的生 日礼物。此处是询问人，根据be
27、long to可知，横线处的关系代词应做to的宾语，用wh。引导。应选：Bo九.时间介词（共1小题）16. （ 2021 徐汇区二模）The first group of astronauts arrived at the International SpaceStation November 2nd, 2000.（）A. inB. atC. onD. from【解答】in+年/月/季节等；at+时间点；on+具体的某一天；from从。根据其后的时间November 2nd, 2000o可知这是具体到了某一天，故用on。 应选：Co一十.常用介词的辨析（共3小题）17. （2021嘉定区二模）
28、The famous businessman tells us that the key his success ishonesty.A. ofB. forC. aboutD. to【解答】考查介词。the key to为固定搭配，意为.的关键。 应选：Do（2021上海二模）The suggestion that he made at the meeting was quite similar mine.A. ofB. withC. toD. for【解答】考查介词。be similar to为固定搭配，意为与.相似。 应选：Co（2021普陀区二模）Wendy won，t rely_oth
29、ers to deal with the problem.（）A. inB. onC. atD. off【解答】考查固定词组，rely on sb.依赖，信任某人，in在里面，at在，off离开，应选：Bo一十一.形容词的比拟级和最高级（共1小题）（2021嘉定区二模）A group of students visited the North Pole because they wanted to see one of the regions in the world.A. colderB. coldestC. more coldlyD. most coldly【解答】in the world
30、暗含着比拟的范围为三者或三者以上，故用最高级。应选：Bo一十二.形容词词义辨析（共2小题）18. （2021 宝山区二模）The exchange student from France enjoy their stay in our school becauseeveryone is to them.第7页共9页A. gentlyB. politelyC. happilyD. friendly【解答】gently温柔地;politely礼貌地;happily快乐地；friendly友好的。be friendly to对友好。根据“来自法国的交换生喜欢在我们学校逗留“可知”因为每个人都对他们很
31、友好。应选：Do（2021静安区二模）Mr. Robinson, we didnt quite follow you. Would you please give us example?（）A. otherB. anotherC. the other D. others【解答】。ther其他的，后面跟可是名词复数形式；another （无范围）另一个，后面跟名词单数形式；the other （两者）中的另一个；others其他的，other的复数形式.从example是单数形式，用another. 应选：Bo一十三.副词的词义辨析（共1小题）19. （2021 黄:甫区二模）Every nig
32、ht, my mum lies down in bed with me and tells me a bedtime story_.（ ）A. lovelyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. lonely【解答】lovely形容词，可爱的或活泼的；friendly形容词，有好的；gently副词，轻轻地；lonely形 容词，孤独的。根据语境，每天晚上，我妈妈跟我躺在床上，给我讲一个睡前故事。和句子结构， 可知，用副词gently,修饰动词即每天晚上，我妈妈跟我躺在床上，轻轻地给我讲一个睡前 故事。应选：Co一十四.数词的用法（共1小题）20. （2021浦东新区模拟）graduat
33、es will attend the 100，h anniversary celebration of theuniversity next month.（）A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of【解答】根据题干结合选项判断句意是成千上万的毕业生将参加下个月这个大学一百周年庆 典.thousand前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加-s. 应选：D.一十五.情态动词（共1小题）（2021闵行区二模）- Must I do all the housework, Mum?-No, you. Jus
34、t clean your bedroom.（）A. mustn，tB. shouldntC. needn，tI）. can，t【解答】mustnt：禁止；shouldn，t：不应该；needn，t：不需要；cant不可以。结合句意：不，你不需 耍。可知neednt符合题意。应选：Co一十六.非谓语动词（共2小题）第8页共9页21. （2021 嘉定区二模）The parents suggested in the hotel room but their kids wereanxious to camp out during the trip.（）A. sleepB. to sleepC. sl
35、eepingD. slept【解答】答案：C.根据The parents suggested in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.在旅行中父母建议在旅馆的房间睡，但是孩子们却渴望在外面宿营.suggest doing sth建议做某事是动名词doing作宾语，排除AB和D选项；应选：Co（2021静安IX二模）Once you make a decision, youd better your mind.（）A. don，t changeB. not changeC. not to
36、changeD. not changing【解答】答案：B根据Youd better可知其后接动词原形，其否认形式为Youd better not do sth.故 选B.一十七.动词的固定搭配（共1小题）（2021浦东新区模拟）My brother was so careless that he forgot his passport to theairport.（）A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken【解答】forget to do sth表示忘记做某事，而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事.根据My brother was so carele
37、ss that he forgot his passport to the airport.可知我哥哥太粗心了，他忘记带护照去机场了.这里表示事情还未做，用forget to do sth.应选：C.一十八.动词短语（共1小题）（2021浦东新区模拟）The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games were because of the. spread of thenovel coronavirus.A. put offB. put onC. put outD. put up【解答】put off推迟；put on穿上；上演；put out熄灭；put up提供；建造。根据语境可知2020年 东京奥运会因为新型冠状病毒的传播被推迟了。应选：Ao第9页共9页