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1、上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编07选择题（中档题）一.语音（共2小题）1. （2021宝山区二模）1. （2021宝山区二模）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation fromthe others?A.jeansB. beachC. peaceD.health2.（2021长宁区二模）Which of the following underlined parts isdifferent in pronunciation?A.socialB. heroC. processD.bo
2、ss二.定冠词（the）（共1小题）3. （2021 普陀区二模）Henry is trying to make others understand him with help of his body language.A. aB. anC. theD. /三.不定冠词（a, an）（共4小题）三.不定冠词（a, an）（共4小题）4. （2021嘉定区二模）Choosinguseful website for kids to learn English is difficult formany parents.A. aB.anC.theD. /5. （2021上海二模）WhileI was
3、travelling inYunnan last year, I keptdiary everyday.A. aB.anC.theD. /6. （2021浦东新区模拟）If you want to lose weight, you should go on6. （2021浦东新区模拟）If you want to lose weight, you should go ondiet and have moreexercise.A. theB. aC. anD. /7. （2021黄浦区二模）Very often,7. （2021黄浦区二模）Very often,we choose words i
4、n_hurry without thinking carefully.（）A. aA. aB. anC. theD. /四.冠词的用法辨析（共1小题）8. （2021宝山区二模）Jack always takes8. （2021宝山区二模）Jack always takesactive part in playingbasketballafter school.A. a . . . theB. an . . . theD. an五.不定代词（共1小题）五.不定代词（共1小题）9. （2021宝山区二模）Professor Li enjoys living with his two dogs.o
5、f them are partof his family.A. NeitherB. AllC. NoneD. Both六.时间介词（共1小题）第1页共8页10. （2021金山区二模）A sandstorm swept across Beijing_the morning of March 15, turning the sky yellow.（）A. inB. onC. atD. for七.常用介词的辨析（共5小题）（2021 上海）Many medical workers are busy their work during lunch time.（）A.toB.ofC.fromD.wit
6、h（2021青*甫I区二模）Greedy people are never satisfied what they have at the moment.A.toB.withC.fromD.for（2021长宁区二模）There is something wrong_my eyes. I can，t see the words clearly.（）A.toB.aboutC.withD.of（2021虹口区二模）As I was not familiar_the roads. I often asked the policeman for help.（ ）A. toB. withC. inD.
7、along11. （2021静安区二模）Hot winds add the possibility of forest fires.（）A. forB. byC. withD. to八.形容词的比拟级和最高级（共2小题）（2021上海）Yuan Longping is recognized as one of agricultural scientists in theworld.（）A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest（2021长宁区二模）My family went to see “Hello, mom last night. It is
8、_movie Ive ever seen.（）A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best九.副词的词义辨析（共1小题）12. （2021上海）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds. Can I join you? （）A. lovelyB. softlyC. politelyD. beautifully一十.副词的原级比拟（共1小题）13. （2021虹口区二模）Mary doesnt dress herself up as_as he，s older sister. She needs more practice.（）A. g
9、oodB. wellC. betterD. best一十一.连词辨析（共2小题）（2021黄浦区二模）You can borrow my car, _you must promise not to drive too fast.（）A. butB. andC. soD. or（2021杨甫区二模）I like your story. Im confused by the ending. Can you explain it?第2页共8页A. andB. orC. soD. but卜二.情态动词（共2小题）22. （2021上海）have two tickets for the Chinese
10、Fanners PaintingExhibition?Sorry.The tickets are sold out.A. MustB. NeedC. ShouldD. May23. （2021宝山区二模）According tothetraffic rules,driverslet the passers - bycross the road first.A. needB. mayC. mustD. could第3页共8页参考答案与试题解析一.语音（共2小题）（2021宝山区二模）Which of the following underlined parts is different in p
11、ronunciation from the others?A. jeansB. beachC. peaceD. health【解答】jeans /dsi：nz/牛仔裤;beach /bi：t夕沙滩;peace/pi：s/和平;health/hel。/健康；根据所给单 词的发音可知，A、B、C三项中划线局部的发音为/i：/,而D项中划线局部发音为/e/,不同于其它选项。 应选：Do（2021长宁义：二模）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?（ ）A. socialB. heroC. proce
12、ssD. boss【解答】social/bsojl/社交的；hero/kerao/英雄；process/prooses/过程；boss/boS/老板；根据单词 的发音可知，A、B、C三个选项划线字母o的发音都为/so/,而D项中字母o发音为/乙 不同于其它选 项。应选：Do二.定冠词（the）（共1小题）1. （2021 普陀区二模）Henry is trying to make others understand him with_help of his body language.（ ）A. aB. anC. theD. /【解答】a； an为不定冠词，修饰可数名词的单数，表泛指；the为
13、定冠词，修饰不可数名词或者可数名 词的单数，是特指；分析题干可知，此处考查with the help of,意为在的帮助下，所以用the。 应选：Co三.不定冠词（a, an）（共4小题）2. （2021嘉定区二模）Choosing useful website for kids to learn English is difficult formany parents.A. aB. anC. theD. /【解答】a； an为不定冠词，修饰可数名词的单数，表示泛指；the为定冠词，修饰不可数名词或者可数 名词的单数，表示特指；分析题干可知，此处website是泛指，所以用不定冠词，usefu
14、l以辅音音素开头， 因此用a。应选：Ao（2021上海二模）While I was travelling in Yunnan last year, I kept diary every day.A. aB. anC. theD. /【解答】a； an为不定冠词，修饰可数名词的单数，表示泛指；the为定冠词，修饰不可数名词或者可数第4页共8页名词的单数，表示特指；keep a diary为固定搭配，所以用不定冠词a。应选：Ao（2021浦东新区模拟）If you want to lose weight, you should go on diet and have more exercise.A
15、. theB. aC. anD. /【解答】分析题干可知，此处考查go on a diet固定搭配形式，意为节食，所以用不定冠词a。 应选：Bo（2021 黄7甫 1义.二模）Very often, we choose words in_hurry without thinking carefully.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /【解答】a； an是不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词，泛指某人或者某物中的一个；the是定冠词，修饰不 可数名词或可数名词的单数，表特指；分析题干可知，此处考查in a hurry固定搭配形式，意为匆忙。 应选：Ao四.冠词的用法辨析（共1小题）3. （202
16、1宝山区二模）Jack always takes active part in playing basketball after school.A. a . . . theB. an . the C. a . /D. an . . . /【解答】a； an为不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指；the为定冠词，修饰不可数名词或者可数名 词的单数复数，表示特指；take an active part in为固定搭配，意为积极参与，此处选不定冠词an； play后面跟球类，后面不用冠词。应选：Do五.不定代词（共1小题）4. （2021宝山区二模）Professor Li enjoys livin
17、g with his two dogs.of them are part of his family.A. NeitherB. AllC. NoneD. Both【解答】A两者都不，B三者或三者以上都，C三者或三者以上都不，D两者都，根据汉语：李教授喜欢和 他的两条狗住在一起，他们两个都是他家庭的一局部。应选：Do六.时间介词（共1小题）5. （2021金山区二模）A sandstorm swept across Beijing_the morning of March 15, turning the sky yellow.（）A. inB. onC. atD. for【解答】in,用于年月之
18、前也可用于上午下午，晚上之前，表示泛指；。n ,用于某日之前也可用于某日 上午，下午晚上之前；at,用于钟点时间前面；for,表示连续一段时间。根据在3月15日上午，the morning of March 15,确定答案。应选：Bo第5页共8页 七.常用介词的辨析（共5小题）6. （2021 上海）Many medical workers are busy their work during lunch time.（）A. toB. ofC. fromD. with【解答】固定短语be busy with sth忙于做某事。 应选：Do（2021青*甫I区二模）Greedy people a
19、re never satisfied what they have at the moment.A. toB. withC. fromD. for【解答】根据语境，题干设空处是固定短语be satisfied with sb/sth,意为对感到满意。 应选：Bo（2021长宁区二模）There is something wrong_my eyes. I can，t see the words clearly.（）A. toB. aboutC. withD. of【解答】A. to至lj； B. about关于；C. with带；D. of 的。我的眼睛有毛病。我看不清这些词。固定句型,here
20、s something wrong with -.这个句型表示-出了毛病了。There is something wrong with my eyes.我的眼睛有毛病。所以I cant see the words clearly. 我看不清这些词。 应选：Co7. （2021虹口区二模）As I was not familiar_the roads. I often asked the policeman for help. （ ）A. toB. withC. inD. along【解答】be familiar with对熟悉。be familiar to为所熟悉。be familiar to
21、后接的是sb,强 调的是人，be familiar with后接的是sth,强调人所熟悉的事物。As I was not familiar with the roads. 因为我对道路不熟悉。应选：Bo（2021静安区二模）Hot winds add the possibility of forest fires.（）A. forB. byC. withD. to【解答】A. for为了； B. by由；通过；C. with与；和；D. to至。根据句子Hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires.可知句意为热风增加了发生森林火灾的可能性。a
22、dd to增加， 固定短语。其余三项均不符句意。应选：Do八.形容词的比拟级和最高级（共2小题）8. （2021上海）Yuan Longping is recognized as one of agricultural scientists in theworld.（）A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest【解答】结合one of.之一，要用最高级，前面要加the。应选：Do第6页共8页9. （2021长宁区二模）My family went to see Hello, inonT last night. It is_movie Ive eve
23、r seen.（）A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best【解答】good,形容词，好的；better,形容词比拟级，更好的；best,形容词最高级，最好的；the best, 形容词最高级，在句子中前加the,最好的。根据句意，这部电影是我曾经看过的当中最好的，确定答案。 应选：Do九.副词的词义辨析（共1小题）10. （2021上海）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds. Can I join you?（）A. lovelyB. softlyC. politelyD. beautifully【解答】lovely可爱的，形容
24、词；softly柔然地,副词；politely礼貌地,副词；beautifully美丽地, 副词。sound是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。应选：Ao一十.副词的原级比拟（共1小题）11. （2021虹口区二模）Mary doesnt dress herself up as_as hes older sister. She needs more practice.（）A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【解答】good,好的，形容词；well ,好地，副词原形；better,更好，比拟级；best,最后，最高级。 根据句意，打扮自己，是动词短语，用副词修饰，所以，asas
25、中间用副词原形而不用形容词了，确定答 案。应选：Bo一十一.连词辨析（共2小题）12. （2021黄浦区二模）You can borrow my car, _you must promise not to drive too fast.（）A. butB. andC. soD. or【解答】and而且，表并列；or或者；so所以，表因果；but但是，表转折。根据题意你可以借 我的车与你必须保证不要开得太快之间是转折关系，but符合题意。应选：Ao（2021杨甫区二模）I like your story. Im confused by the ending. Can you explain it
26、?（ ）A. andB. orC. soD. but【解答】and而且，表并列；or或者；so所以，表因果；but但是，表转折；根据题意：“我喜欢 你的故事与“我对结局感到困惑”之间是转折关系，所以but符合题意。应选：Do一十二.情态动词（共2小题）13. （2021 上海）- I have two tickets for the Chinese Fanners Painting 第7页共8页Exhibition?- Sorry.The tickets are sold out.()A. MustB. NeedC. ShouldD. May【解答】must一定，必须；need需要；should应该；may可以，可能。根据后句句意对不起，票都卖光 了可知，要问我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗，填可以，其它选项语意不通。应选：Do(2021宝山区二模)According to the traffic rules, drivers let the passers - by cross the road first.A. needB. mayC. mustD. could【解答】A需要，B可以，C必须，D能，根据汉语意思：根据交通规那么，司机实际必须先礼让行人。应选：Co第8页共8页