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1、上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编06选择题（基础提升题）一、副词的比拟级和最高级（共1小题）（2021 金山区二模）The students are doing_in English than before with their teacher* s help.（ ）A. betterA. betterB. bestC. wellD. good二、疑问副词（共1小题）（2021 虹口区二模）-_do we read the questions carefully before answering them?- To get the right answers.（）A. How
2、B. WhatC. WhichD. Why三、动词的固定搭配（共3小题）（2021闵行区二模）It was really hard for people to imagineat home twenty years ago.（ ）A. shopB. shoppedC. shopping 1）. to shop1. （2021 杨浦区二模）My parents have warned me my bike on busy main roads. Its too dangerous.（ ）A. not rideC. not riding5.（ 2021 奉贤区二模）Miss Guo isA. no
3、t rideC. not riding5.（ 2021 奉贤区二模）Miss Guo is8. not to rideI）, to not ridevery strict with her students. She doesnt letthem computer games on weekdays.（）A. to playB. playingC. playI）, plays四、不定式（共3小题）6. （2021 普陀区二模）The music teacher asked her students_their ten favourite songs.（）A. listedB. 1 istC.
4、1 isting1）. to list7. （2021金山区二模）She encouraged us_more confidence in learning English in the new semester.（ ）A. haveB. havingC. hadD. to have8. （2021 黄浦区二模）These exchange programs enable students their studies inanother country.（）A. completeB. to completeC. completingI）, to completing五、动名词（共5小题）（20
5、21 普陀区二模）Students in Class Four arc considering_an international food festival.（ ）第1页共10页 应选：D.十八、时段（how long）（共1小题）（2021 宝山区二模）-Do you know street cats can live?- Most of them live a hard life. Some of them can only live 3 or 4 years.A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long【解答】howfar多远，对距离提问;ho
6、w soon ”多快/多久以后”其后用in加一段时间来回答;how often 久，对频率提问；how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问。根据Some of them can only live 3 or 4 years”有 些只能活3到4年”可知，对一段时间提问用how long。应选：Do十九、情境对话（共2小题）27. （2021 宝山区二模）-.-Thats all right.A. We will visit the museum this weekend. Would you like to join us?B. Dont throw rubbish to the animals
7、 in the zoo.C. Tom won the first prize in the speech contest.D. Im terribly sorry to have broken your coffee cup.【解答】We will visit the museum this weekend. Would you like to join us?这个周末我们将参观博物馆。你愿 意加入我们吗？ Dont throw rubbish to the animals in the zoo.不要把垃圾扔给动物园里的动物。Tom won the first prize in the spe
8、ech contest.汤姆在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。Im terribly sorry to have broken your coffee cup. 很抱歉打碎了你的咖啡杯。根据Thals all right.没关系。”可知，上一句应该说”很抱歉打碎了你的咖啡杯。应选：D.28. （2021 宝山 I乂二模）-Emily, remember to close the window when you leave the classroom.A. Good ideaB. Yes, pleaseC. My pleasureD. OK, I will【解答】Good idea好主意，用以表示对别人建
9、议的赞同：Yes, please.好的，请吧，用来表示容许别人的 请求，尤其常用于别人向自己借东西时；C.My pleasure.我的荣幸。常用在回应别人向自己表示感谢时；OK, IwilL好的，我会的。用在回应别人要求自己做某件事情时。第一句的句意是要求艾米丽离开时关上窗户, 所以OK, I will.符合语境。应选：D“第10页共10页A.organizeB.to organizeC.organizingD.organized10.(2021 金山区二模)The winter is coming.Ants are really busy_for food for the winter.A.
10、lookB. lookingC.lookedD. to look11.(2021 闵行区二模)Jenny has made up hermindmore exercise as she* s gaining weight.A.doB. doingC.didD. to do12.A. provideB. toprovideC. providingD. topioviding13. (2021黄浦区二模)The first section of thebook was confusing to me, but I kept_until(2021杨浦区二模)The government should
11、 consider free parking facilities near metro andbus stations.()the end.()A. readA. readB. to readC. readingD.to reading六、动词词义辨析（共1小题）14. (2021 奉贤区二模)Tom was in such a hurry this morning that14. (2021 奉贤区二模)Tom was in such a hurry this morning thathehis history book athome.()A. forgotA. forgotB. putC
12、. leftD.found七、时态辨析（共2小题）15. (2021 奉贤区二模)My dad promised on his birthday that hesmoking in the near future.A. will give upB. would give upC. gave upC. gave upI), hadgiven up16. (2021黄浦区二模)Before the typhoon arrived,16. (2021黄浦区二模)Before the typhoon arrived,around 1. 8 million people_to safety.()A. m
13、ovesA. movesB.hasmovedC. were movingD.hadmoved八、主谓一致（共1小题）17. (2021 黄浦区二模)Keeping large17. (2021 黄浦区二模)Keeping largeanimalsas pets in a small house_cruel.()A. beA. beB. isC.am1). are九、疑问词组（共1小题）18. （2021静安区二模）18. （2021静安区二模）do youthink this fine weather will last?-Hard to say.()A. How farB. How farC
14、. How fastD. How longE. How often十、宾语从句（共1小题）第2页共10页19. （2021 奉贤区二模）Could you tell me?（）when he has gone to BeijingA. how long he has been in Beijingwhich hotel did he stay in BeijingB. when will he come back from BeijingH一、频度（how often）（共 1 小题）20. （2021闵行区二模）- do you visit your teachers after gradu
15、ating from school, Tom?-Twice a year.（）A. How muchB. How often C. How longD. How soon十二、现在完成时（共1小题）（2021 宝山区二模）Tina and Tom with a Chinese family fbr three years. They are used to thelife there.A. liveB. have livedC. are livingD. will live十三、过去完成时（共1小题）21. （2021 浦东新区二模）By the end of last March, Wc f
16、ifty trees in the schoolyard.A. plantB. were plantingC. had plantedD. will plant十四、过去将来时（共1小题）（2021 宝山区二模）The manager told us that the company modem robots to do some of the worksoon.A. usedB. usesC. will useD. would use十五、祈使句（共1小题）22. （2021 嘉定区二模）Lucy, me your dictionary, please. I want to look up
17、the new word.A. passB. passedC. passingD. to pass十六、反意疑问句（共1小题）23. （2021 青浦区二模）Mr.Browns lived in the small town near the beach fbr years ?A. doesnt heB. isnt heC. cant heD. hasnt he十七、主从复合句（共1小题）24. （2021 青浦区二模）-Please tell Jim to call me as soon as he back.-All right. I will.（）A. cameB. comeC. wil
18、l come D. comes十八、时段（ho、v long）（共1小题）（2021 宝山区二模） Do you know street cats can live?- Most of them live a hard life. Some of them can only live 3 or 4 years.A. how farB. how soonC. how often D. how long第3页共10页十九、情境对话（共2小题）（2021 宝山区二模）-.-Thats all right.A. We will visit the museum this weekend. Would
19、you like to join us?B. Don*t throw rubbish to the animals in the zoo.C. Tom won the first prize in the speech contest.D. Im terribly sorry to have broken your coffee cup.25. （2021 宝山区二模）-Emily, remember to close the window when you leave the classroom.A. Good ideaC. My pleasureB. Yes, pleaseD. OK,1
20、will第4页共10页参考答案与试题解析一、副词的比拟级和最高级（共1小题）1. （2021 金山区二模）The students are doing_in English than before with their teachers help.（ ）A. betterB. bestC. wellD. good【解答】根据Ihan,可知是比拟级，belter更好，比拟级。应选：A。二、疑问副词（共1小题）（2021 虹口区二模）-_do we read the questions careful ly before answering them?- To get the right answ
21、ers.（）A. HowA. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Why【解答】How怎么；What什么；Which哪个；Why为什么。根据To get the right answers”为了得到正确 的答案“可知，对原因提问用Why为什么。应选:Do 三、动词的固定搭配（共3小题）at home twenty years ago.at home twenty years ago.2. （2021 闵行区二模）It was really hard for people to imagine.A. shopB. shoppedC. shoppingD. to shop【解答】根据题干，可
22、知考查imagine doing slh想象做某事。应选：Co4.4.（2021 杨浦区二模）My parents have warned me my bike on busy main roads.Its too dangerous.A.not rideB.not to rideC.not ridingD.to not ride【解答】根据题干，可知考查warn sb not todosth警告某人不要做某事。应选：Bo5.（ 2021 奉贤区二模）Miss Guo5.（ 2021 奉贤区二模）Miss Guovery strict with her students.She doesnt
23、letthemA. to playB. playingC. playI）, playscomputer games on weekdays.【解答】考查动词的固定搭配。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。let后跟动词原形做宾补。根据句意 郭老师对学生要求很严格。她不让他们在工作口玩电脑游戏。doesnt let them play computer games不 让他们玩电脑游戏.应选:Co 四、不定式（共3小题）第5页共10页6. (2021 普陀区二模)The music teacher asked her students_their ten favourite songs.(
24、)A. listedB. listC. listingD. to list【解答】根据题干，可知考查ask sb to do sth让某人做某事。应选：及(2021 金山区二模)She encouraged us_more confidence in leeirning English in the new semester.( )A. haveB. havingC. had1). to have【解答】根据题干，可知考查encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。应选:Do(2021 黄浦区二模)These exchange programs enable students
25、their studies inanother country.()A. completeB. to completeC. completingD. to completing【解答】根据题干，可知考查enable sb to do slh使某人能够做某事。应选:Bo五、动名词(共5小题)7. (2021普陀区二模)Students in Class Four are considering_an international food festival.( )A. organizeB. to organizeC. organizingI), organized【解答】根据题干，可知考查cons
26、ider doing slh考虑做某事。应选:Co(2021 金山区二模)The winter is coming. Ants arc really busy_for food for the winter.( )A. lookB. lookingC. lookedD. to look【解答】根据题干，可知考查bo busy doing sth忙于做某事。应选：B。8. (2021闵行区二模)Jenny has made up her mind more exercise as shes gaining weight.( )A. doB. doingC. did1). to do【解答】根据题
27、干，可知考查make up ones mind to do slh下定决心做某事。应选:Do(2021杨浦区二模)The government should consider free parking facilities near metro andbus stations.()A. provideB. to provide第6页共10页C. providingI）, to providing【解答】根据题干，可知考查consider doing sth考虑做某事。 应选：Co9. （2021 黄浦区二模）The first section of the book was confusing
28、 to me, but I kept_unti 1 the end.（）A. readB. to readC. readingD. to reading【解答】根据题干，可知考查keep doing sth继续做做某事。 应选：Co六、动词词义辨析（共1小题）10. （2021 奉贤区二模）Tom was in such a hurry this morning that he his history book athome.（）A. forgotB. putC. leftD. found【解答】A. forgot忘了； B. put把放在；C. left把留在；D. found找到了；结合句
29、意“汤姆今天早上太急了，以至于他把他的历史书留在家里。”可知，left his history book at home. 把他的历史书留在家里。其它三个选项语意不通。应选：Co七、时态辨析（共2小题）11. （2021 奉贤区二模）My dad promised on his birthday that he smoking in the near future.（ ）A. wi11 give upB. would give upC. gave upD. had given up【解答】结合选项，可以看出属于不同时态。句子that hesmoking in the near future是一
30、个宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。in the near future.提示要用一般将来时，前面 的promised提示要用对应的过去时，所以用would give up.应选:Bo（2021 黄涌区二模）Before th。typhoon arrived, around 1. 8 million people_to safety.（）A. movesB. has movedC. were movingD. had moved【解答】根据四个选项，可知此题考查move”移动，搬到”的正确形式。句子Before the typhoon arrived 为一般过去时态，译为“在
31、台风到来之前，所以“约有180万人转移到平安地点的动作发生在台风到来“ 之前，确定考查过去完成时态，其结构为：had +过去分词。应选:Do八、主谓一致（共1小题）12. （2021黄浦区二模）Keeping large animals as pets in a small house_cruel.（）A. beB. isC. amD. are第7页共10页【解答】be原形；is单数；am通常与I连用；are复数。根据Keeping large animals as pels”饲养大 型动物作为宠物可知，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数is”是。应选：Bo九、疑问词组（共1小题）13. （20
32、21静安区二模） do you think this fine weather will last?-Hard to say.（）A. How farB. How fastC. How long1）. How often【解答】根据句意：-你认为这样的好天气会持续多久？ 很难说.结合选项，A.多远B.多快C.多 长时间D.多久一次，选项C符合题意.应选：Co十、宾语从句（共1小题）14. （2021奉贤区二模）Could you tell me?（）when he has gone to BeijingA. how long he has been in Beijingwhich hotel
33、did he stay in BeijingB. when will he come back from Beijing【解答】根据题干Could you tell me?可知此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，CD两 项都是疑问句语序，排除.八他什么时候去北京，应该用一般过去时态，排除A.他在北京呆多久了，时 态为现在完成时态。句意为：你能告诉我他来北京多久了吗？ 应选：H、频度（how often）（共 1 小题）（2021闵行区二模）- do you visit your teachers after graduating from school, Tom?-Twice a year
34、.（）A. How muchB. How often C. How long1）. How soon【解答】How long时间的长短：How soon将要多久；How often频率：How much多少，提问数量； 根据Twice a year.可知问的是频度。应选：B。十二、现在完成时（共1小题）（2021 宝山区二模）Tina and Toin with a Chinese family fbr three years. They arc used to thelife there.A. liveB. have livedC. arc livingD. will live【解答】因为句
35、中有for+时间段，所以判定要用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone,故B符合。A一般 现在时；C现在进行时；D一般将来时、应选：Bo十三、过去完成时（共1小题）第8页共10页15. （2021 浦东新区二模）By the end of last March, We fifty trees in the schoolyard.A. plantB. were plantingC. had plantedD. will plant【解答】因为By the end of last March,这是过去完成时的时间标志词，结构为had done,只有C符合结 构。A一般现在时，B过去进行时，C
36、过去完成时，D一般将来时。应选：Co十四、过去将来时（共1小题）16. （ 2021 宝山区二模）The manager told us that the company modem robots to do some of the worksoon.A. usedB. usesC. will useD. would use【解答】首先，the company modem robots to do some of the work soon 是一个宾语从句，句中有 soon所以要用将来时；又因为主句是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去将来时。过去将来时的结构是would do。 A一般过去时；B一般
37、现在时；C 一般将来时；D过去将来时。应选：Do十五、祈使句（共1小题）17. （ 2021 嘉定区二模）Lucy, me your dictionary, please. I want to look up the new word.A. passB. passedC. passingD. to pass【解答】pass递，动词原形；passed过去式；passing动名词/现在分词；to pass不定式。这里Lucy表示称 谓。根据please请可知，表示请求或命令是祈使句，用动词原形pass。应选：A。十六、反意疑问句（共1小题）（2021 青浦区二模）Mr.Browns lived i
38、n the small town near the beach for years ?A. doesnt heB. isnt heC. cant heD. hasnt he【解答】反意疑问句的构成有两种，1.陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式可记为前肯后否认.2.陈述部 分否认式+疑问局部肯定式可记为前否后肯定，后半局部用be/情态动词/助动词+主语构成，Mr Brown飞 是Mr Brown has的缩写，这是一个现在完成时，has在这里是助动词，前面是肯定句，要用否认形式来反 问。应选：Do十七、主从复合句（共1小题）18. （2021 青浦|乂二模）-Please tell Jim to call me as soon as he back.-All right. I will.（）A. cameB. comeC. will come D. comes【解答】came过去式 e来，动词原形.will come 一般将来时. comes第三人称单数. as soon as引导 的条件状语从句.主句祈使句，从句用一般现在时态.从句主语he他”第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人 称单数comes.第9页共10页