《05选择题（基础提升题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共30题）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《05选择题（基础提升题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共30题）.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编05选择题（基础提升题）一、名词的词义辨析（共2小题）（2021杨7甫区二模）I had a headache on the train so I took some and fell asleep.（）A. noteB. photoC. medicineD. pills（2021黄浦区二模）It is important for parents to give children plenty of_to think forthemselves.（）A. roomB. chanceC. suggestion D. lesson二、定冠词（the
2、）（共1小题）（2021 青争安区二模）The impression you make at beginning of an interview is veryimportant.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /三、不定冠词（a, an）（共2小题）（2021金山区二模）Before riding your E - bike, do yourself_favour and wear a helmet （头盔）.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /1. （2021闵彳亍区二模）The old man makes living by selling vegetables in th
3、e market.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /四、物主代词（共2小题）（2021金山区二模）When returning to the school, the old teacher was shown around by a studentof_.（）A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2. （2021闵彳亍区二模）Visitors must show health QR codes to the guards before entering.（ ）A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs五、不定代词（共1小题）（2021闵行区二模）
4、We ve got several ways to solve the problem but of them works.（）A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none六、疑问代词（共1小题）3. （2021普陀区二模）-_is in charge of the meeting?- Penny. She knows much about the project.（）A. WhyB. WhereC. WhatD. Who七、代词辨析（共1小题）（2021静安区二模）0. Henry wrote a lot of novels but Ive only read of them
5、.（）第1页共9页A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little八、常用介词的辨析（共3小题）（2021静安区二模）Victor dreamed becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy.（）A. ofB. atC.to.D.for（2021杨亍甫区二模）The jacket is made plastic and it can check your blood pressure.（）A. ofB. byC.upofD.for（2021黄浦区二模）The Virtual School Library provides primar
6、y school children_free onlinebooks.（）A. forB. toC. withD. from九、形容词的比拟级和最高级（共3小题）（2021闵彳亍区二模）The “Double Eleven Shopping Festival is one of shopping festivalsin China.（）A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest（2021杨*甫区二模）You should try to visit my hometown. One of beaches in the countryis there.（）A
7、. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular（2021黄浦区二模）Ronaldo is one of_players in the history of football.（）A. successfulB.C. most successfulD.十、形容词词义辨析（共4小题）17.（2021闵行区二模）In the kindergarten,so.（）A. gentlyB.C. politelyD.18. （2021奉贤区二模）Michael has readlearned from them.（）A. few, a li
8、ttleB.more successfulthe most successfulchildren like to play with Miss Guo as she looksfriendlybeautifullygrammar books, but I am sorry to say that he hasa few, littleC. few, littleD. a few, a little19. （2021杨浦区二模）They, re trying to build positive school climates where students feelto speak.（）A. sa
9、veB. safeC. safelyD. safety（2021奉贤区二模）Dont worry. The nurse is to take care of the sick baby.（）A. enough carefullyB. enough careful第2页共9页C. carefully enoughD. careful enough十一、形容词的原级比拟（共1小题）20. （2021普陀区二模）The case isn，t as_as the detectives thought.（）A. simpleB. simplerC. simplestD. the simplest十二、连
10、词辨析（共5小题）21. （2021虹口区二模）The little girl is afraid of making mistakes in front of strangers,she seldom speaks in public.（）A. forB. orC. soD. but（2021静安区二模）The patient had to have the operation, she would die.（）A. orB. andC. soD. but（2021静安区二模） the government has promised to improve road safety, littl
11、e has been achieved so far.（）A. IfB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Because（2021 奉贤区二模）you put your heart into the book, you won，t understand it clearly.（ ）A. UnlessB. UntilC. BecauseD. Before22. （2021奉贤区二模）The 15th underground line is coming to Fengxian,it will be easierfor us to travel around.（）A. asB. orC.
12、butD. so十三、情态动词（共4小题）23. （2021普陀区二模）Without glasses, Terry_see anything clearly.（）A. can，tB. needn，tC. mustn，tD. shouldn，t24. （2021金山 |义：二模）Its so late. V m afraid I_go and make a phone call to my family.（）A. mustB. canC. mayD. could25. （2021 静安区二模）As Chinese citizens, we be proud of who we are and
13、take ourresponsibility.（）A. canB. mayC. needD. should（2021黄亍甫区二模）Congratulations on passing your exam. You be very pleased withthe result.（）A. canB. mayC. mustD. need第3页共9页参考答案与试题解析一、名词的词义辨析（共2小题）（2021 杨7甫区二模）I had a headache on the train so I took some and fell asleep.（）A. noteB. photoC. medicineD.
14、 pills【解答】A. note注释；B. photo照片；C. medicine药物；D. pills药丸。根据句子I had a headache on the train so I took some medicine and fell asleep.”可推测句意应为我在火车上头痛， 所以吃了些药就睡着了。固定短语took some medicine吃了些药。其他三项均不符合句意。应选：Co（2021黄浦区二模）It is important for parents to give children plenty of_to think forthemselves.（）A. roomB
15、. chanceC. suggestion D. lesson【解答】根据语境以及上下文，此题考查的是名词的词义辨析。A. room （不可数名词）空间；B. chance 机会；C. suggestion建议；D. lesson教训。根据语境推测句意是父母给孩子足够的空间让他们 自己思考是很重要的。plenty of room足够的空间。其余三个均不符合句意。应选：Ao二、定冠词（the）（共1小题）1. （2021 静安区二模）The impression you make at beginning of an interview is veryimportant.（）A. aB. anC
16、. theD. /【解答】a, an, the三者都是冠词，a, an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中 的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单 词前.the是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些.放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干你 在面试开始时给人的印象很重要.可知，面试开始表特指，用定冠词，因此空格用the,所以答案应是 the.应选：Co三、不定冠词（a, an）（共2小题）2. （2021金山区二模）Before riding your E - bike, do yourself_favour and wear
17、a helmet （头盔）.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /【解答】不定冠词表示泛指一个，favour的首音是辅音，故要用a.应选：Ao（2021闵彳亍区二模）The old man makes living by selling vegetables in the market.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /第4页共9页【解答】a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an 一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/ 零冠词。make a living by以为生固定搭配。living是以辅音音素/I/开头,用a修饰。应选：Ao四、物主代词（共2小题）3. （2021
18、 金山区二模）When returning to the school, the old teacher was shown around by a studentof_.（）A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【解答】she她，主格，用作主语；her她的，形容词性物主代词，后面需要跟名词，也是宾格，用作宾 语；hers她的，名词性物主代词，后面不需要跟名词；herself她自己，反身代词。a student of hers 是双重所有格，固定用法，相当于one of her students.应选：Co（2021闵彳亍区二模）Visitors must show hea
19、lth QR codes to the guards before entering.（ ）A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【解答】they,他们，主格，用作主语；them他们，宾格，用作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代 词，后面需要跟名词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，后面不跟名词。句中横线后有名词词组health QR codes ,所以用their。句意是访客必须在进入前向门卫出示健康二维码。应选：Co五、不定代词（共1小题）4. （2021闵彳亍区二模）We，ve got several ways to solve the problem bu
20、t of them works.（）A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none【解答】A表示两者都，B表示所有、全部，指三者及以上，C表示两者都不，D表示没有一个，指三者及 以上。根据题干中several ways可知此处指三者及以上，其次由but可知我们用了几种方法来解决这个 问题，但是没有一个奏效，那么D选项符合题意。应选：Do六、疑问代词（共1小题）5. （2021普陀区二模）- _is in charge of the meeting?- Penny. She knows much about the project.（）A. WhyB. WhereC. WhatD.
21、 Who【解答】A.为什么，B.哪里，C.什么，D.谁，根据句意彭妮她对这个工程很了解。她负责这次会议。 彭妮是人，要用特殊疑问词who,谁。应选：Do七、代词辨析（共1小题）6. （2021静安区二模）0. Henry wrote a lot of novels but Ive only read of them.（）A. fewA. fewB. a fewC. little第5页共9页D. a little【解答】答案：B a few： 一点点，用于修饰可数名词，肯定用法.few：用于可数名词，否认用法.little/a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否认意思，没有，几乎
22、没有.a little表示肯定意思，有一点 儿.根据句意作者是讲仅仅只读过几本小说，表示肯定.novels小说是复数可数名词应选：Bo 八、常用介词的辨析（共3小题）（2021 静安区二模）Victor dreamed becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy.（）A. ofB. atC. to.D. for【解答】A. of 的；B. at 在；C. to.至；D. for 为了。根据句子Victor dreamed of becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy.”可知句意为维克托上学口寸梦想成为一名律师。
23、dreamed of becoming 梦想成为。其余三项均不符句意。应选：Ao（2021杨7甫区二模）The jacket is made plastic and it can check your blood pressure.（）A. ofB. byC. up ofD. for【解答】根据题干可知这个夹克是由塑料制作的，其中be made of表示由制作，可看出原材料，那么A 选项符合题意。应选：Ao2021黄浦区二模）The Virtual School Library provides primary school children_free online books.（）A. fo
24、rB. toC. withD. from【解答】根据题干可知虚拟学校图书馆为小学生提供免费的在线图书，其中provide表示提供，动词， provide sb. with sth.或者provide sth. for sb.都可表示给某人提供某物,那么C选项符合题意。应选：Co九、形容词的比拟级和最高级（共3小题）7. （2021闵彳亍区二模）The “Double Eleven Shopping Festival is one of shopping festivalsin China.（）A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest【解答】短语one
25、of+the+最高级+名词的复数形式表示最之一，所以用最高级，be动词后面应该是形 容词，形容词的最高级前面加the。应选：Do（2021杨7甫区二模）You should try to visit my hometown. One of beaches in the countryis there.（）A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular【解答】结合句子，有范围in the countiy.同时还有句型one of +最高级+可数名词复数，所以要用形 容词的最高级，使用最高级时候，形容词前面要加the,所以用t
26、he most popular.第6页共9页应选：Do（2021黄浦区二模）Ronaldo is one of_players in the history of football.（）A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. the most successful【解答】结合句子，有范围in the history of football.结合短语one of +最高级+可数名词复数，所 以用形容词的最高级，使用最高级的时候形容词前面要加the,所以用the most successful.应选：Do十、形容词词义辨析（共4小题）
27、8. （2021闵彳亍区二模）In the kindergarten, children like to play with Miss Guo as she looksso.（）A. gentlyB. friendlyC. politelyD. beautifully【解答】gently温柔地,副词;friendly友好的,形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词；beautifully美 丽地，副词。这里looks看起来是系动词，系表结构，填形容词friendly作表语。应选：Bo（2021 奉贤区二模）Michael has read grammar books, but I am sorr
28、y to say that he haslearned from them.（）A. few, a littleB. a few, littleC. few, littleD. a few, a little【解答】a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数.few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数.a little 一点儿，修饰 不可数名词.little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词.根据：迈克已经读了几本语法书了，grammar books 语法书（可数）可知第一个空用a few；根据：但是我很遗憾地说他从那些书里几乎没有学到多少（知识）。 可知此处学到的东西是不可数名词，结合but I am sorry to
29、 say that这里表示转折，即读了几本书, 但却没有学到多少东西，故用little表否认。应选：Bo（2021杨浦区二模）They re trying to build positive school climates where students feelto speak.（）A. saveB. safeC. safelyD. safety【解答】save：动词，节省，挽救；safe：形容词，平安的；safely：副词，平安地；safety：名词，安 全。根据句意：他们试图营造一种积极的校园气氛，让学生们可以放心的发言。结合feel为系动词后面 加形容词可知safe符合题意。应选：Bo（
30、2021奉贤区二模）Dont worry. The nurse is to take care of the sick baby.（）A. enough carefullyB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. careful enough第7页共9页【解答】carefully：副词，仔细地；careful：形容词，仔细的；enough修饰形容词，放在形容词之后。 根据题干可知：此处应该是说这个护士是足够细心的，应该用形容词careful。应选：Do十一、形容词的原级比拟（共1小题）18. （2021普陀区二模）The case isn，t as_as t
31、he detectives thought.（）A. simpleB. simplerC. simplestD. the simplest【解答】根据题干，可知是原级比拟asas和一样，用形容词或副词原形。此处是形容词修饰 名词case.应选：Ao十二、连词辨析（共5小题）19. （2021虹口区二模）The little girl is afraid of making mistakes in front of strangers, she seldom speaks in public.（）A. forB. orC. soD. but【解答】for为了，表目的；or或者，表选择；so因此，
32、所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。因为这小 女孩害怕在陌生人面前犯错，所以她不敢在公众场合讲话，两个句子之间是因果关系，so符合题意。 应选：Co（2021 静安区二模）The patient had to have the operation, she would die.（）A. orB. andC. soD. but【解答】 or 否那么；and 和；so 所以；but 但是。根据 The pati6nt had to have the operation,she would die病人不得不动手术，她会死的可知，应该是否那么or。应选：Ao(2021 静安区二模)the governm
33、ent has promised to improve road safety, little has beenachieved so far.()A. IfB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Because【解答】答案：Bif如果，unless除非，二者都引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为， 引导原因状语从句；承诺得多，实现得少，所以要用让步状语从句，表转折意义，应选：Bo20. （2021奉贤区二模） you put your heart into the book, you won，t understand it clearly.（ ）
34、A. UnlessB. UntilC. BecauseD. Before【解答】根据语境以及上下文，此题考查的是连词的用法。A. Unless除非；B. Until直到才； C. Because因为；D.Before之前。根据语境推测句意是除非你把心放在书上，你不会明白的。可 知应用Unless意为除非，Unless you put your heart into the book.除非你把心放在书上。其余 三个均不符合句意。第8页共9页应选：Ao（2021奉贤区二模）The 15th underground line is coming to Fengxian,it will be easi
35、er for us to travel around.（）A. asB. orC. butD. so【解答】根据语境以及上下文，此题考查的是连词的用法。A. as作为；B.or或者；C.but但是；D. so 所以。根据语境推测句意是地铁15号线就要到奉贤了，所以我们四处旅行会更容易。可知应用so意 为所以，so it will be easier for us to travel around.所以我们四处旅行会更容易。其余三个 均不符合句意。应选：Do十三、情态动词（共4小题）21. （2021普陀区二模）Without glasses, Terry_see anything clearl
36、y.（）A. cantB. needn，tC. mustn，tD. shouldn，t【解答】cant不能;neednt不必;mustnt禁止;shouldnt不应该。根据Without glasses 没有眼镜 可知，特里不能看清楚任何东西。应选：Ao（2021金I区二模）Its so late, r m afraid I_go and make a phone call to my family.（）A. mustB. canC. mayD. could【解答】must必须；can能；may可以;could过去式。根据Its so late“太晚了”可知,恐怕我必须” 给家人打个 。填mu
37、st。应选：Ao（2021 静安区二模）As Chinese citizens, we be proud of who we are and take ourresponsibility.（）A. canB. mayC. needD. should【解答】can 能；may 可以；need 需要；should 应该。根据 webe proud of who we are and take our responsibility我们为自己感到自豪,承当起自己的责任。可知，填should应该 应选：Do（2021黄7甫区二模）Congratulations on passing your exam. You be very pleased withthe result.（）A. canB. mayC. mustD. need【解答】选项中，can表示可以，may表示可能，need表示需要，must表示肯定，结合语境，需 要表达出，祝贺你通过了考试。你肯定对这个结果很满意。用must.应选：Co第9页共9页