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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）一He is eager to try something he has never tried before.一Oh, I see. Thats hes different from others.A. when B. whe
2、reC. how D. whatI wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. none D. no one1. Pm going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,lives my uncle.A. whereB. whoC. which D. when2. She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. yet B. andC. or D. so3. What if t
3、he rainstorm continues? Come on guys! We have to meet the whatever the weather.A. standardB. demandC deadline D. satisfaction4. Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is to an artist.A. absolute B. urgent C. especial D. vitalMary felt from the outside world, since she lacke
4、d an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.A cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut outWhy do many students stick to private tutoring they could easily master such knowledge at school?A. unless B. before C. after D. whenBathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six month
5、s, which is what makes them authentic anda high price.A. estimateB. fetchC. occupy D. predict5. the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completed16、A. similar16、A. similarB. familiarC. variousD. serious17、A. who18、 A. abandons19、A. advertise20 A. alwaysB. w
6、homB. quitsB. adviseB. sometimesC. whoseC. motivatesC. shareC. seldomD. whichD. protests第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）27. （15分）语法填空D. compareD. never阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In order to know a foreign language! (complete) , four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear i
7、t spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without 2(hesitate) . Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to succeed 3. language l
8、earning. 4. good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 5(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart a long list of words and 62_ (they ) meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are 7_ (satisfy) with only a few
9、 rules we 8 (memorize) , we are not really learning the language. u Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those 9 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 10(write) the language whenever we can.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
10、作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday, I went on journey by train. There were such many passengers that not everyone could get a seat. Many people had
11、 to stands which was really tired. I had a reserved seat so I could sit comfortable. In front of my seat is a woman with two little kids. With the kid squeezing into their single seat, she had to stand up all the way. So I moved a bit but shared my seat with her. The woman felt very grateful to my s
12、elflessness. Seeing her beautiful smile, I also smiled. Share increased happiness! 第二节书面表达(总分值25分) 29. (25分)【写作内容】假定你是英国学生Peter,在北京一中学习，于5月1日给朋友Mary写信，谈论北京与伦敦的异同。内容如下:伦敦北京汽车靠左行汽车靠右行交通方便交通方便阴天多晴天多懂汉语的人少懂英语的人多学生较放松学生学习勤奋【写作要求】文章必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥使短文连贯；字数：80-100词，信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；参考词汇：convenient
13、方便的Dear Mary,I am writing to tell you something different between London and Beijing.Thafs all for today. Please write to me.Yours lovely,Peter参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、A4、A5、C6、D7、C8、D9、B10、C11、c12、C13、C14、A15、D16、C17、D18、A19、B20、C从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文,21、 1、
14、A2、 C3、 D22、 1、 D2、B3、B4、A23、 1、 D2、B3、B4、A24、 1、 C2、D3、B25、 1、 A2、D3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1. 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、C4、A5、D6、A7、B8、C9、D10 D11、C12、D13、A14、B15、C16、A17、A18、C19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. completely2 . h
15、esitation3 .in4. A5. to memorize6. their7. satisHed8. have memorized9. whowriting第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Last Saturday, I went on A journey by train. There were such many passengers that not everyone could get a asoseat. Many people had to stand： which was really tired, I had a reserved seat n 1
16、add sit comfortable. In front of my scat tiringcomfortablyis a woman with two little kids. With the kid squeezing into their single seat： she had to stand up all the way. So I waskids去掉 upmoved a bit but shared my seat with her. The woman felt very grateful to my selflessness. Seeing her beautiful s
17、mile.andforI also smiled. Share increased happiness!28Sharing第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear MaryyI am writing to tell you something different between London and Beijing.In our country cars are driven on the left side of the road, but here on the right side. The public transport in Beijing is as convenient a
18、s in London. The climate of Beijing is better than that of London, which is fine for long. But London has so many cloudy days. Students here work hard at their lessons and a lot of people can speak English. Its a pity that students in our country dont work so hard as the Chinese do. And people in Lo
19、ndon seldom understand Chinese.Thafs all for today. Please write to me.Yours lovelyPeterC. Not having completed D. Having not completed I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor.But I think you eat too much.A. Neglect of health is doctor wealth B. Laugh at your ills, and save doctors billsC. Diet
20、cures more than the doctor D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away11. It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.A. when; which B. that; when C. when; that D. that; which-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday? Will next Saturday be OK?A. Sure, it*s up to youB
21、. Sure, ifs no problemC. Sorry, I canft make it D. Sorry, Pm not available today12. 一 How can I wake up so early?一Set the alarm at 5:00 am” you will make it.A. andB. butC. or D. so13. The Winter Olympics in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A. held B. having held C. holding D. to
22、 be heldMeyer and his team were the first how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.A. showing B. showC. to show D. shownWhat a consequence!Yes. I him about it, but without success.A. will remind B. would remindC. was reminding D. had reminded14. - Where is your new home now?-In the new develope
23、d zone. But I downtown for five years.A. livedB. had livedC. have lived D. was living15. All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall wastenothingA. noneneitherB. no oneWhat a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC.
24、Had D. Did第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations.St. LuciaAbundant （丰富的） rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure
25、. To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.Banff. AlbertaThis Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance
26、 of year-round outdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake cant be underestimated （低估）.Machu PicchuAccording to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage （遗产）site
27、is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon （象征物）of Inca civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.Great Barrier ReefIts easy t
28、o see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World - it stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the ai
29、r or underwater. However, large amounts of coral bleaching （褪色）caused by rising ocean temperatures put this places continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.1、What can you enjoy both in St. Lucia and Banff?A. Hiking.B. Skiing.C. Diving.D. Snowboarding.2、
30、Where may a historian choose to go?A. St. Lucia. B. Banffe Alberta.C. Machu Picchu. D. Great Barrier Reef 3、What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef?A. Its on the western coast of Australia.B. Its famous for coral reefs rather than fish.C. People must take a plane to enjoy its beauty.D. It may d
31、isappear if temperature keeps on rising.22. （8 分）For Pei Shiyou, this years Lunar New years Eve was among the few he ha spent with his extended family.“Its one of the benefits of starting a business in my hometown/9 said Pei, who was born and raised in Hefei, Anhui province, and will soon turn 60. H
32、is wish for the Year of the Dog is to see smart glass-一 the product his team has been developing since 2016go into production.Starting a business with a creative research team and receiving government support have given him a strong sense of pride, a feeling he says he often lacked during his 25 yea
33、rs working in the United States, he said.He was among Chinas first students to travel to the US for postgraduate stud After that, he landed his first job at Amoco Corp and later moved to California eventually becoming head of product research and development at KLA-Tencor, a global capital equipment
34、 company in Silicon Valley. Yet Pei said he still felt unfulfilled and unsatisfied.“It seemed there was an invisible ceiling for me when I pursued my career in the US. I felt like it was unlikely for me to achieve any higher sense of achievement or recognition.”He returned to China in 2017, and nine
35、 years later established a smart-glass company in Hefei with two other US-trained engineers.The companys product is suitable for low-temperature, flexible smart-film manufacturing and is able to self-adjust its level of transparency based on temperature changes and sunlight conditions, according to
36、Pei, who said it has the potential to reduce the need for air conditioning and make curtains abandoned.Between 2007 and 2016, Pei lived and worked in several Chinese cities. uWhat attracts me to Hefei is that it is easy to gather tech talents here due to the citys rapid development in recent years,
37、and also because it has several universities,“ he said. Support from the local government has been one of the best attractions that convinced Pei to locate his company in the eastern Chinese city.In January last year, Hefei was approved as the site of a national-level science center, the second of i
38、ts kind after an earlier one was built in Shanghai. The center, now under construction, will focus on areas including information technology, energy and health.1、Why did Pei Shiyou start a business in China?A Because of his unsuccessful business in America.B Because his career was blocked by somethi
39、ng invisible.C. Because his family desperately wants him to chase roots.D. Because of a sense of accomplishment from his creative team and offleial support.2、Whats one of the functions of the smart glass?A. To be filmed as a high tech model.B. To adjust transparency according to the surrounding temp
40、erature.C. To replace the use of air conditioners.D. To be used as a kind of new curtain.3、According to Pei, which is a reason why Pei chose his hometown to set up his company?A. He has lived and worked in several Chinese cities.B. His hometowns great progress can attract genius in technology.C. He
41、can update his technology in the nearby universities.D. He has the support from the local government of the US.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Glass businessman happy to be homeGlass entrepreneur and his great influenceB. smart-glass coming into our lifeThe development of an amazing technol
42、ogy23. （8 分） At seventy-three, Marcia Pollocks father was a man of great independence and pride. The kids called him “Poppy，a name that everybody used.Poppy lived in his old neighborhood and he had a part-time job at a local pharmacy （药房）.After Marcias mother died, Poppy firmly refused Marcia and Ja
43、cks invitation to come and live with them. He was stubborn about not crowding their little house, about not becoming a burden.In fact, he was always helpful. The kids loved him because he listened to them and because he always brought them something. He also brought special gifts to Marcia and Jack,
44、 never arriving empty-handed.And so it was with shock and bewilderment （迷惑）that Marcia went to see Poppy in the hospital that summer after he had fallen down in the street. The doctor said that Poppy had been living on coffee and doughnuts. Later that day, the pharmacist told Marcia, “He has practic
45、ally no money at all-just the government cheque and what little he makes here. Yet I myself saw him spend most of his last cheque on your little boys bicycle/9She became stern with Poppy.YouVe foolish, Poppy/9 she said. “I have my pride J Poppy answered. uFalse pride,” she hurled （斥责）back at him.Dur
46、ing autumn, Poppy didnt come around as often as he had in the past, but when he did, he would still arrive with little gifts in hand. Then, just before the holidays, Poppy told Marcia that he couldnt visit them on Christmas Day because he would watch the store, but Marcia knew the shop was not open
47、on Christmas.She felt worried and called Poppy, telling him that he was one of them and that they all loved him. Half an hour before the turkey went on the table on Christmas, Poppy came. The kids rushed to him and gave him more hugs and kisses than he had ever had before. Poppy held out his arms to
48、 Marcia, and his hands were empty yet never had they been more fllled.1、Which is Poppys reason for not living with his daughter?A. He had a part-time job.B. He was stubborn sometimes.C. He liked living independently.D. He didnt want to become a burden to her .2、Why was Marcia puzzled after hearing the doctors words?A. She didnt know wh