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1、河北省石家庄市兴华中学2022年度高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题Did you listen to Barbaras speech?Yes, I have never heard a one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well参考答案：BThe top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly.A . atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon参考答案：AWe are confident that the environment by o
2、ur further efforts to reduce pollution .A . had been improved B. will be improvedC . is improved D. was improved参考答案：BHe on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.A. put down B. cut down C. put up D. cut up参考答案：BIts seven thirty. I go to school.A. have got B. have got to C. got to D. had got
3、 to参考答案：B6.about the heros love story, most teenagers are interested in the novel theSecond World War.A. Concerned, concernedB. Concerning, concerningC. Concerned, concerningD. Concerning, concerned参考答案：26. A. classroomB. subjectC. classD. school27. A. sameB.goodC. luckyD. bad28. A. shelterB. heartC
4、. faceD. concern29. A. extremeB. successfulC. famousD. rich30. A. InsteadB. ExactlyC. OtherwiseD. Because31. A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none32. A. sameB. differentC. difficultD. math33. A. saidB. boughtC. sawD. wanted34. A. studentB. teacherC. questionD. way35. A. rememberB. understandC. noticeD. fin
5、d36. A. soB. thoughC. ifD. or37. A. took outB. packed upC. pickedup D. put down38. A. fromB. withC. byD. above39. A. neverB. sometimesC. hardlyD. always40. A. examB. questionC. viewD. note41. A. whenB. whoC. whatD. how42. A. worriedB.ruinedC. sufferedD. moved43. A. realizedB. forgotC. dreamedD. deci
6、ded44. A. knowB. meanC. thinkD.vote45. A. moneyB. friendshipC. violencejD. myself参考答案：26-30 CDBBA31-35CAACB36-40ACBDD 41-45CDABD三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Without plants, people could not live. We eat plants. 56 And we need plants for another reason: we need them because they
7、 are beautiful.57 Imagine no flowers with their sweet smell, their beautiful color 1 s and their lovely shapes. Imagine, when the wind blows, were not able to hear the leaves in the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side.58 That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers. That is wh
8、y people always like houses with room for some grass or a garden.Do you talk to your plants? 59 Peter Tompking and Christopher Bird wrote a book called The Secret Life Of Plants, telling of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant wa
9、s given love and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. 60 Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more leaves. While the other one nearly stopped growing.A. Plants get energy from the sun.B. Do you give them love and attention?
10、C. After six months, the deserted plant faded away.D. After six months, the beloved plant was bigger.E. Wc take in oxygen that plants make.F. Everywhere people need beautiful plants.G. Imagine a world with no plants.参考答案：EGFBD试题分析：考查非谓语动词。concern关心,牵挂；be concerned about对一牵挂。句意： 多数青少年对英雄爱的故事关心，他们对关于二
11、战的小说感兴趣。根据句意可知第一空填 Concerned；第二空novel和concern之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故选C。【知识拓展】固定短语be worried about 为一担忧；be concerned about 对一牵挂；be anxious about 对一焦虑；be curious about 对一好奇;be upset about 对一烦恼。7. Such good use has been his spare time his English has improve a lot.A. made in, thatB. made of, whichC. made of
12、, thatD. made out, as参考答案：CAs you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping参考答案：C试H分析:正丽滞见的，道路上汽车标量这些天一直在 W11sof.Bldl.做主选讨选用里酬敬迭C考点：考查主谓一致。【名师点睛】在英文的运用中,the number of和a number of”有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的 数常会有问题.在形式上,the number of 和a number o
13、f相差一点点,一个用定冠词the；另一个用不定冠 词a.可是在语义和用法上，两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配 不当的问题.“A number of”的意思是“若干或“许多，相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用.当它出现 在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时，还可以加上形容词great, large, small, good等.例 如： A number of highly qualified scholars have worked in Singapore. A great number of junior college graduates opt
14、for business administration courses. There are a large number of teaching posts yet to be filled.（4）Only a small number of men want to be language teachers. A good number of books in the market are examination-oriented.The number of和a number of”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的，不同的是这里的主语是单 数的the number,不是它后面的史数名词，谓语动
15、词必须和the number呼应，如： The number of undergraduates has increased over the years.（7）The number of new houses is unable to cope with the ever-growing population. The number of college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard.这三个句子里的the number的性质和下列主语一样： The work of lab technicians is dull b
16、ut important. The development of a language centre invariably involves long-term planning, adequate human resources, and up-to-date facilities. .The organisation of large-scale musical concerts calls for much time and energy.写像上面这样句子的人很多，但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远，一不小心，就出现了动 词和主语不呼应的语法错误，如下： .The number of f
17、oreign workers keep on increasing. .The number of classrooms, offices, and teaching facilities are far from being sufficient. .The streaming of students in Singapore and Japan differ. .The cause of student mobs in some countries are related to governments* dictatorship, corruption and ill-treatment
18、of undergraduates. .The rapid opening up of Chinas economy in recent years have prompted our businessmen to venture into the Chinese market.12-16 里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps; is; differs; is related to; has promptedThere was time Chinese used foreign oil.A.a;whenB.a;whileC. /; when D. /; while参考答案：AHe mis
19、sed gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in thelong jump.A. the; theB.不填；aC. a；不填D. the; a参考答案：DWith Change-3 successfully landing, China becomes the third country in the world that on the moon.A. landsB. has landed C. landedD. was landing参考答案：BIt wasnt until nearly a month later I rece
20、ived the managers reply.A. since B.when C.as D.that参考答案：DThe new school is our previous one.A. as three times big asB. threetimes so big asC. three times the size ofD. threetimes as bigger as参考答案：C14.shocks the audience in the film Back to 1942 is the great suffering the famine （饥荒） brought to Henan
21、 people.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. That参考答案：B一Im afraid that she wont come to help me as she promised一Dont worry. Nothing will her mind if she has up her mindA.turn, done B.grow, giveC.make,changed D.change,made参考答案：DThe dog had such to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.A.in
22、vitationB.attentionC.protection D.devotion参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意:这只狗非常忠于主人，甚至主人去世了它也不愿离开他。devotion”忠 诚，符合句意。15. A post office should be built in a central for the sake of the convenience.A. positionB. situationC. eruptionD. connection 参考答案：BScientists have come up with a theory for why time flies when you
23、are having fun and _when you are bored.A. stops B. fallsC. fades D. drags参考答案：DD. drags拖,拉。科学家D. drags拖,拉。科学家考查动词。A. stops停止； B. falls下降；C. fades腿色; 们已经提出了一个理论，为什么当你快乐的时候光阴似箭，当你感到厌烦的时候时间拖 拉。根据句意可知选D。二、完型填空16. So few adults ever have the chance to really get to know their grandparents. I have been so
24、 21to know you into my 30s and to have 22such a close friendshipwith you in spite of the 65-year gap. So much of this is due to your23 and wisdom. Inever shared the 24 that I would hear from others about having to put up with uncomfortable 25 with their elderly s. You and I would sit and talk for ho
25、urs, simply enjoying each others being together, and I loved the weekends that I 26 visiting you.Our relationship became really 27 when I was a little older and the two of us began to spend time alone together. After that, I left you to go to school and began to wrote letters to you. Later, my siste
26、r and I stayed with you as teenagers a few times. You were always28. to hear about what was going on in my life, especially when I lived abroad and was29. things you never had, and to learn about life as experienced by my generation.More recently, as I asked you more, you began to 30 stories about y
27、our past.You didn/t have a (n)31 life, losing your father when you were very young, thendealing with the bad effects of granddads 32 war experience. But you still had a store of funny stories. I 33 enjoyed the one you shared with me about your friend.She always had a good supply of 34 during the war
28、, and then would drag you alongto church,35whatever shed been doing to earn those sock.I will 36 you as ones of the most optimistic, cheerful and strong-minded peopleI have ever 37. I know you are always watching me in the heaven. I miss you. When Iam an old woman myself, I know I will think of you
29、can 38 more fully what an excellent 39 you set. I will not let you down if I succeed in 40 it.21. A. lucky B. lazy C. special D. peacefulA. broken B. developed C. misunderstood D. expanded22. A. width B. depth C. length D. warmthA. idea B. doubt C. moment D. explanation23. A. answers B. questions C.
30、 talks D. lossA. enjoyed B. spent C. finished D. preferred24. A. endless B. limited C. cold D. closeA. excited B. tired C. puzzled D. upset25. A. copying B. experiencing C. confirming D. deliveringA. consult B. debate C. discuss D. share26. A. funny B. easy C. challenging D. meaningfulA. comfortable
31、 B. believable C. painful D. familiar27. A. particularly B. approximately C. slightly D. frequentlyA. presents B. weapons C. socks D. reliefs28. A. realizing B. forgiving C. wondering D. admittingA. remember B. impress C. surround D. inspire29. A. spied B. struggled C. known D. astonishedA. prove B.
32、 move C. appreciate D. stand30. A. standard B. example C. goal D. deadlineA. considering B. continuing C. spotting D. following参考答案：21 . A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33.A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D本文是篇记叙文，讲述了作者和个年长老人忘年交的故事和感受。22 .考查形容词辨析。A. lucky
33、幸运的；B. lazy懒惰的;C. special特别的;D. peaceful和平 的。很少成年人有机会真正了解他们的祖父母，我很幸运在30多岁认识你。此处指与多 数成年人相比我是幸运的。故选A.23 .考查动词辨析。A. broken 打碎;B. developed 发展；C. misunderstood 误解;D. expanded扩大。尽管相差65年，我们仍然发展了一种密切的友谊。指发展关系，故选B.24 .考查名词辨析。A. width宽度;B. depth深度；C. length长度;D. warmth热情。我们发 展友谊很大程度上是由于你的热情和智慧，故选D.25 .考查名词辨析
34、。A. idea主意,想法；B. doubt怀疑；C. moment片刻；D. explanation说 明，解释。此处指从别人那里听到他们不得不忍受和他们年迈的亲戚在一起谈话的不舒服 的想法，故选A.26 .考查名词辨析。A. answers答案；B. questions问题;C. talks谈话；D. loss损失。此处 指和长辈谈话的不舒服，故选C.27 .考查动词辨析。A. enjoyed 享受；B. spent 花费，度过;C. finished 完成；D. preferred 偏爱。我喜欢拜访你和你一起度过的周末，此处指花费周末拜访你，spend time in doing sth
35、.“花费时间做某事”，故选B.28 .考查形容词辨析。A. endless无止境的;B. limited有限的;C. cold寒冷的；D. close紧 密的。根据the two of us began to spend time alone together.可知我们的关系更紧密了，故 选D.29 .考查形容词辨析。A. excited兴奋的;B. tired疲倦的;C. puzzled困惑的；D. upset心烦 的。此处指听我讲述生活中发生的事，你总是很兴奋。故选A.30 .考查动词辨析。A. copying 复制；B. experiencing 体验；C. confirming 证实；
36、D. delivering 发表。与experienced by my generation.呼应，指我住在国外的时候体验你从未有过的东 西，了解我们这一代体验的生活。表示体验，故选B.31 .考查动词辨析。A. consult查阅,咨询：B. debate辩论；C. discuss讨论：D. share分 享。此处指你和我分享你过去的故事，指分享故事，故选D.32 .考查形容词辨析。A. funny有趣的；B. easy容易的：3 challenging挑战的;D. meaningful 有意义的。 根据 losing your father when you were very young
37、, then dealing with the bad effects of granddads 12 war experience.可知生活不容易，故选 B.33 .考查形容词辨析。A. comfortable舒适的；B. believable可信的;3 painful痛苦的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据war experience可知战争经历是痛苦的，故选C.34 .考查副词辨析。A. particularly 尤其,特别；B. approximately 大约，近似于；C. slightly 轻微地；D. frequently频繁地。我尤其喜欢你和我分享的你朋友的事，表示“尤其，故
38、选A.35 .考查名词辨析。A. presents礼物;B. weapons武器;3 socks袜子;D. reliefs安慰。根 据下文earn those sock可知是她挣/许多袜子，故选C.36 .考查动词辨析。A. realizing 实现;B. forgiving 原谅;C. wondering 想知道；D. admitting 承认。此处指承认不管她为了挣那只袜子做了什么，故选D.37 .考查动词辨析。A. remember记住,牢记；B. impress铭记；C. surround包围;D.inspire激发，鼓舞。我将记住你是一个最乐观、最开朗、最坚强的人，故选A.38 .考
39、查动词辨析。A. spied 侦探;B. struggled 奋斗,拼搏;C. known 知道；D. astonished 吃惊。此处指你是我知道的人当中最乐观、最开朗、最坚强的人，指知道，认识，故选C.39 .考查动词辨析 A. prove证明；B. move移动；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. stand站 立。句意：我知道我会更充分地欣赏你，你树立了一个多么优秀的榜样。表示“欣赏，故 选C.40 .考查名词辨析。A. standard标准;B. example例子,榜样；C. goal目标,球门；D. deadline最后期限。此处指你给我树立了一个很好的榜样,set an
40、 excellent example 树立 了一个好的榜样，故选B.4。考查动词辨析。A. considering 考虑;B. continuing 继续；C. spotting 认出,发现；D. following跟随。如果我能坚持下去，我不会让你失望的。此处指追随你树立的榜样，故选 D.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上卜.文来学会推理出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下 求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题7根据the two of us began to spend time alone together.可知我们的关系更紧密 了。小题 11 根据 losing your father
41、 when you were very young, then dealing with the bad effects of granddads 12 war experience. nJ知生活不容易。小题12根据war experience可知战争经历是痛苦的。20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one 26 was the most important.It happene
42、d last term just after I had got a 27 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost 28 .1 decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be 29 .The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking like a teacher. 30 , he held up a twenty dollars note!“Who wants this? ” he asked. Unsurprisin
43、gly, 31 of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the 32 question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but 33 nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same 34 a third time.I didnt
44、35 what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didnt know what to do. I wanted the note, 36 I put my hand up again. After a while, he 37 the note and started to laugh.44You have all just told me how to become successful,“ he said to us 38 the note in his hand.“
45、The note is worth twenty dollars. It is 39 worth twenty dollars, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the 40 . No matter 41 happens to you, you still have your worth.”When I heard those words, I was deeply 42 . Suddenly, I 43 I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesnt 44 I cant do well in the future. If I believe in 45 ,1 will be successful!