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1、2022项目管理师预测试题7节2022项目管理师预测试题7节 第1节 采用逆推进法的目的在于决定( )A关键路径B最早完成日期C最迟开始日期D赶工日期正确答案:C 28 The planned cost for the total project at its inception is called the _.A. Cost of goods sold.B. Depreciable value.C. Budgeted cost.D. All of the above.E. B and C only正确答案:C A budget estimate should give the manager
2、 cost data accurate to within:A . -5 to +10 percent of actual costB . -25 to +75 percent of actual costC . -30 to +75 percent of actual costD . -10 to +25 percent of actual costE . None of the above正确答案:D 使用下表中的数据运用帕累托定律在何处采取纠正行动最为有效 ( )出问题的地方 出问题的百分比设计 60开发 15样机 10测试 10制造 5A样机B设计C开发D制造正确答案:B Qualit
3、y may be defined as:A . conformance to requirements.B . fitness for use.C . continuous improvement of products and servicesD . appeal to the customerE . All of the above except B正确答案:E The financial closeout of a project dictates that:A All project funds have been spent.B No charge numbers have been
4、 overrun.C No follow-on work from this client is possible.D No further charges can be made against the project.E All of the above.正确答案:D 以下哪项是可以影响项目团队的组织的一个约束因素A、 执行组织的组织结构B、 项目团队成员沟通不畅C、 人员编制不明确D、 团队士气正确答案:A Documented work authorization provide:A.a means of effective internal coordination of the p
5、rojects activities.B.an audit trail of all work authorized from project initiation to completion.C.a means for communication of work activity between the project manager and the performing activities.D.All of the aboveE.A and B only.正确答案:DD 一个广告人使用体育或影视明星去衬托一个产品则这是在利用( ) 权力A专家B正当的C奖励D影响力E参照正确答案:E202
6、2项目管理师预测试题7节 第2节 184 Japanese resource management models exhibit.A. a cooperative spirit of goal settingsB. non-specialized career pathsC. frequent changes on team assignmentsD. A and B.E. All of the above正确答案:E 下列哪个术语指合同某方不能履行部分或全部合同义务?A、 终止B、 部分履行C、 合同违约D、 自动放弃合同正确答案:C A project can best be define
7、d as:A Series of non-related activities designed to accomplish single and multiple objectives.B Coordinated effort of related activities designed to accomplish a goal without a well-established end point.C Cradle-to-grave activities which must be accomplished in less than one year and consumes human
8、 and non-human resources.D Any undertaking with a definable time frame, well-defined objectives, and consumes both human and non-human resources with certain constraints.E All of the above.正确答案:D 189 How much time does the typical project manager spend communicating (formal and informal)? A. 40% - 6
9、0%B. 30% - 70%C. 60% - 80%D. 75% - 90%E. 25% - 55 %正确答案:D 126 The estimated cost to complete (ETC) is _.A. BCWP/ACWPB. the forecasted and final cost - cost to dateC. (ACWP-BCWP)/BCWP * 100D. Total estimate - ACWPE. None of the above正确答案:B 50 The salvage value of an asset is:A. The value of the scrap
10、 metal if a new asset were taken to a scrap yard.B. The value that an asset has on the books after one year of depreciation.C. The costs that have been sunk into the project to date.D. The expected cash value at the end of an assets useful life.E. A and D only.正确答案:D 50 Which of the following is bas
11、ed on an individual identification with a more powerful person.A. expert powerB. reward powerC. referent powerD. A and B.E. A and C正确答案:C 民主管理方式的缺点是:( )A难以快速决策B多数原则不一定产生合适的解决方案C如果在项目团队对有错误的成员进行投票,则产生错误决策D以上都是正确答案:D Using the situation stated in the Special window, what is the total variable costs fo
12、r producing one widget?A . ¥1,020B . ¥1,010C . ¥1,015D . ¥20E . None of the above.正确答案:E2022项目管理师预测试题7节 第3节 一个项目是实施目标管理技术的理想环境,因为A、项目管理包括设定组织目标B、通常对项目使用的是矩阵式的管理环境C、项目经理的责任是根据公司目标定义的D、 所有项目都应该以目标为导向正确答案:D 你是一个大型IT公司的项目经理. PX软件由一家软件开发公司开发,并将合成到你的系统。最近你发现PX有错误,但PX公司不想让你的客户知道这个问题,因为这个问题要在项目完工后很久才会出现。他们也
13、可以在纠正或出售下一个版本的PX。PX公司和你的公司都可以从中获取利润,你如何克服这个冲突:( )A会见客户,告诉他们如何向PX公司的工程师询问新软件的功能,这样客户就能发现问题了。B忽略这个问题,因为项目完成后你将要离开。C和PX公司经理个情况,劝服他不要使用这种方法D暂时不向客户透露,会见你的主管和PX经理和销售小组探讨备选方案。正确答案:D PRET和CPM的主要区别在于PERT:A、 在计算进度计划时使用分布的平均值(预期值)B、 计算时差时使用最可能估算C、 通过计算时差来确定哪些活动的进度最不灵活D、 在图中包括了非序列活动,如回环或条件分支正确答案:A A key to succ
14、essful Management by Objectives (MBO) isA . insuring that employees have clearly defined objectivesB . involving employees in decision meetingsC . permitting employees to set their own objectivesD . allowing employees to perform. their own evaluationsE . A or C.正确答案:E 你决定要在公司中组建一个PMP考试的学习小组,邀请公司内部其他
15、的项目经理一起参加,以次帮助大家更好地准备这次考试。由于公司总经理已经决定奖励每个通过考试的人5000美元,所以每个人都有了很强的动力要通过考试。那么,在组织这个学习小组的过程中你要采用什么类型的沟通方式呢?( )A水平型B垂直型C正式型D外部型正确答案:A 80 Which of the following can result in misinterpretation of the statement of work?A. Using imprecise language (i.e. nearly, approximately)B. Mixing tasks, specifications
16、, special instructions and approvalsC. No pattern, structure or chronological orderD. Wide variation in the size of tasks or details of workE. All of the above正确答案:E 以下哪项关于成本补偿合同的陈述是不正确的?A、 卖方对成本控制的兴趣降低B、 付款仅仅基于交付货物或服务C、 买方更为关注卖方的绩效D、 买方承担更的财务风险正确答案:B During the planning phase of a project, you real
17、ize that more than one functional department possesses the skill and technical know-how to perform. a given task. The best way for the project manager to handle this would be to:A Make the decision, document it in the linear responsibility chart, and distribute the chart to all departments.B Let the
18、 affected line groups decide among themselves who will perform. the workC Ask the executive sponsor to make the decisionD Allow each line group to perform. part of the taskE All of the above正确答案:B 目标不变是持续进步的一个核心理念。一个拥有目标不变性的组织机构必须具有下面所有的元素,除了哪一个?( )A对于目标和远景的书面的,并且广为人知的陈述B一系列战略战术计划C所有组织机构的成员的目标、远景的意识
19、,以及他们在取得目标过程中的意识D不同的质量保证和控制部门分别向高级管理机构提供报告正确答案:D2022项目管理师预测试题7节 第4节 103 The compromise conflict resolution techniqueA. is necessary when both participants must win.B. results in both sides losingC. is used when resolution is more important than relationshipsD. B and CE. All of the above正确答案:B 目前有两家公
20、司要签署一个固定价格加奖金的合同。双方已经谈妥,合同的目标成本是200,000美元,奖金是30,000美元,因此合同的预定价格是230,000美元。买方还设定了270,000美元的最高价以及“七三开”的分成比率。如果卖方以170,000美元的实际成本完成了合同,除了合同的成本外,买方还要付给卖方多少钱?A21,000美元B35,000美元C39,000美元D51,000美元正确答案:C Management of a certain building was receiving complaints about slow elevator service. The solution adopt
21、ed was to add mirrors in the lobbies to reduce boredom while passengers waited. This is an example of _ .A . Kepner-Tregoe methodB . Potential problem analysisC . Decision analysisD . Creative problem solvingE . None of the above正确答案:D 现代质量管理和现代项目管理是紧密结合在一起的都是为了 ( )A客户满意B在检查的基础上预防C管理责任D都正确正确答案:D 见下图
22、直接原材料费用 直接劳动力费用计划单价 $0.60 $4.50实际数量 36,810 15,000实际单价 $0.58 $4.10实际费用 $21,350 $61,000哪一项是劳动力成本偏差( )A$5500B$1500C-$100D-$0.10正确答案:D 你负责管理一组人员,你们要从三个项目中选择出一个来。这个项目是开发一种针对痱子热毒的解毒剂。在会议上,许多小组成员已经决定使用何种项目技术。有些倾向于使用内部回报率(IRR),有些则主张使用收益成本率(BCR)。在决定使用的方法时,你的第一步是A、 比较选择技术,辨别各自的优缺点B、 如果适用于项目,使用公司应用最多的技术C、 使用大多
23、数小组成员都了解的方法D、 明确本公司管理的哲学和意愿正确答案:D 167 Scheduling is the process by which decisions are made concerning:A. Tasks to be accomplished.B. Personnel/organization that will be assigned to accomplish the task.C. Time when the tasks are to be completed.D. All of the above.E. A and C only正确答案:E 在短期内租设备以完成特殊的
24、项目工作是常用的方法。设备引起_ 除非出租人_。a. 无风险,滥用设备超出了正常使用b. 无风险,在使用期间对设备假定权利c. 有风险,确保损失或伤害d. 有风险,在使用期间拒绝承担义务e. 有风险,确保出租的成本正确答案:Cc Kimmons 和 Loweree, 286 页 遗失或损坏设备都造成风险,但如果合同对潜在的遗失或损坏有保险,就不存在风险。 见下表月份 BCWS BCWP ACWP六月 34000 34000 33000七月 18000 16000 20000八月 58000 60000 66000根据上表八月份的成本进度的比较与七月的对比表明方差值$已经_比率变化已_( )A变
25、糟变糟B变糟改进C改进增加D改进变差E都不对正确答案:E2022项目管理师预测试题7节 第5节 34 Planning activities such that predetermined resource availability pools are not exceeded is called: A. Resource leveling.B. Manpower leveling.C. Resource limited planning.D. Manpower planning.E. Manpower contingency planning正确答案:C 范围说明是重要的,因为范围说明( )
26、A为制定未来项目的决策提供依据B提供了项目的简洁概要C替项目干系人批准项目D提供衡量项目成本的标准正确答案:A 85 A team that is just forming needs:A. An organization chartB. Alternatives and choicesC. Structure and specificityD. Orientation and organizationE. Opportunities for dialogue and conflict resolution正确答案:C 组织计划编制在何时执行?A、 贯穿于项目B、 在早期的项目阶段C、 在每个
27、阶段的早期阶段D、 在项目启动之后正确答案:A 详尽的项目进度计划只能在什么工作后创建?( )A创建好项目计划B创建好工作分解结构C创建好预算后D创建好项目控制计划正确答案:B 103 Which is not part of the purchasing cycle?A. Defined needB. Transmit needC. InspectionD. Prepare and issue purchase orderE. A and D正确答案:C 项目的本质决定了项目要求:A、 沟通仅限于有关产品、进度、质量、成本的事实B、 对沟通严密控制,这样其他有竞争冲突的项目经理就不能获得一些
28、不公平优势C、 项目经理是客户、高层管理、部门经理和项目人员之间的沟通焦点D、 所有项目报告都应该在内部、外部共享正确答案:C 项目经理可以使用( )来保证项目团队清楚的了解到他们的每一项任务包含的工作。A项目工作范围B项目章程CWBS词典D风险管理计划正确答案:C 87 For effective communication, the message should be oriented to the _.A. InitiatorB. ReceiverC. MediaD. Management style.E. Corporate culture正确答案:B2022项目管理师预测试题7节 第
29、6节 165 Project managers need exceptionally good communication and negotiation skills primarily because: A. They may be leading a team over which they have no direct controlB. Procurement activities mandate thisC. They are expected to be technical expertsD. They must provide executive/customer/sponso
30、r briefingsE. All of the above正确答案:A 质量控制通常是由谁来实施的 ( )AQA人员B项目团队C操作人员D项目管理部E以上都不是正确答案:C 现金的通货膨胀、政策的不稳定和来自国家和地方政府及特殊利益团体间的竞争都会影响国际项目管理。国际项目的项目经理应认识到跨文化氛围的主要因素,并将重点放在 ( )A建立一个绩效报告系统B建立一个系统来管理沟通C为信息的发布建立一个进度计划以满足对信息沟通的需求D对正规的书面项目报告要利用翻译服务正确答案:B The project charter:A Expresses upper management commitmen
31、t to the project.B Provides that authority by which the project will be run.C Establishes that organizational structure with the project.D Specifies overall objectives and timeframe. of the project.E All of the above.正确答案:E 在众多跨职能活动中,哪类组织最有效?( )A矩阵组织B项目型C职能型D任何组织正确答案:A 要起到效果,风险管理过程应该是A、 主要应用于概念和收尾阶段
32、,在一定程度上用于执行和计划编制阶段B、 贯穿整个项目,适用于系统分解和项目组织的各个级别C、 包括集中某些项目干系人识别风险和制定降低风险战略D、 注意高层管理认为中关键的风险正确答案:B 矩阵组织中,团队建设的一个障碍是:A、 团队的组建以技术为中心B、 团队成员是借用资源因此难以激励C、 团队过度集中D、 团队太大,难以操作正确答案:B 71 Delegation mayA. defer the decision on type of approach to be used.B. be interpreted as passive and uncaringC. tend to empha
33、size the task over the people involved.D. be frequently utilized by a project manager.E. All of the above正确答案:E 28 The reason that cost management is so difficult in project management is that:A. Projects by definition and nature are non-recurring events and are therefore difficult to predict.B .The
34、re are no tools for identifying project tasks.C. Project managers do not care about tracking costs, as only schedules are important to all project managers.D. A and B onlyE. B and C only正确答案:A2022项目管理师预测试题7节 第7节 你是一位项目经理,管理着一个医疗数据库系统项目。公司有专业的编程人员负责设计程序,但是你需要从外部购买硬件。项目中负责合同管理的人员告诉你,需要向承包商提供一份产品描述,这个产
35、品描述也被称作A、工作说明B、合同范围说明C、项目章程D、合同正确答案:A 131 The work breakdown structure, the work packages, and the companys accounting system are tied together through the:A. Code of accounts.B. Overhead rates.C. Budgeting system.D. Capital budgeting process.E. All of the above正确答案:A 97 In preparing a good project
36、definition, experienced project managers will:A. Concentrate mainly on the end product rather than costs or benefits. These come later.B. Realize that only the tip of the iceberg may be showing. As a project manager, you must get beneath it.C. Understand that a project definition/plan is a dynamic r
37、ather than static tool, and thus subject to change.D. Try to convert objectives into quantifiable terms.E. All of the above正确答案:E 你目前正忙着做项目的收尾工作。在这个令人兴奋的最后阶段,在下列哪个方面最容易引发冲突( )A进度问题B成本超支C技术问题D缺乏客户的认同正确答案:A 以下哪项关于标书文件的说明是正确的?A、 界定清楚的标书文件可以使对比简单化B、 标书文件必须严格,不能允许考虑卖方的建议C、 标书文件应该不包括评估标准D、 A和C正确答案:A 96 Th
38、e scope management provides:A. A basis for future decisions about the project.B. A baseline to accomplish verification measures.C. A baseline to evaluate potential scope changes.D. All of the above.E. B and C only正确答案:D 181 The comprehensive review of a contractors technical performance, cost perfor
39、mance, and delivery schedule, is referred to as:A. post project evaluationB. post contract evaluationC. post mortemD. procurement performance evaluationE. contractors performance evaluation正确答案:E 192 What is the purpose of the Project Plan?A. To document the Preliminary estimates.B. To document the
40、Definitive estimates.C. To document the Budgetary estimates.D. To document Parametric estimates.E. To document Order of Magnitude estimates正确答案:C 186 Risk management requires an understanding that _ .A. the degree of greatest uncertainty occurs in the Conceptual Phase of the Life Cycle.B. risk identification must be directly aligned with the Work Breakdown Structure.C. it is merely advanced preparation for possible adverse future events.D. it does not imply complete control of eventsE. All of the above正确答案:E