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1、21年项目管理师预测试题5辑21年项目管理师预测试题5辑 第1辑 36 When items to be purchased for a project are specified by performance characteristics:A. paperwork is greatly reducedB. the supplier is held liable for the operation of the itemC. the supplier is held liable for the maintenance of the itemD. the supplier is held l
2、iable for that the item meets the design, dimensions, and tolerance specifications.E. B and D only正确答案:B 进度编制系统如PERTADM及PDM通常作为一种项目管理工具被以下哪类人使用( )A项目经理及项目办公室人员B项目团队及职能部门经理C项目发起人D以上都是EA及B正确正确答案:E The degree to which a company accepts and utilizes project management is often dependent upon the _ and _
3、 of the project.A Competition, dollar valueB Type of industry, manpower requirementsC Size, natureD Quality requirements, manpower requirementE Type of industry, risk正确答案:C 哪一项质量管理工具被用于找出一个生产问题的潜在原因 ( )A控制图BIshikawa图CScatter图D直方图正确答案:B Flextime and compressed workweeks are two popular alternative wo
4、rk schedules used by employers to improve the quality of work life of their employers. Which of the following statements concerning these alternative work schedules is not true?A . Flextime schedules alter the employees working hours but not the number of hours worked each dayB . Both flextime and c
5、ompressed workweek schedules make scheduling more complex for the employerC . Both flextime and compressed workweek schedules can complicate compliance with overtime regulationsD . Fatigue is a disadvantage of compressed workweek schedules because employees must work longer than the traditional eigh
6、t hour work dayE . Under flextime schedules, the working hours are established by the employer正确答案:E 产品可获取的两个成分为:A、 可用性和可维护性B、 可生产性和可维护性C、 可用性和可靠性D、 可靠性和可维护性正确答案:D 85 A team that is just forming needs:A. An organization chartB. Alternatives and choicesC. Structure and specificityD. Orientation and o
7、rganizationE. Opportunities for dialogue and conflict resolution正确答案:C 一位项目经理已以完成了每项活动历时估算并进行了模拟以便确定应急储备的金额,其中还缺少什么?A、 没有考虑关键路径B、 没有考虑可选方案使如:快速跟近和赶工C、 没有制定进度D、 还没有识别每项任务的风险正确答案:D21年项目管理师预测试题5辑 第2辑 Middle (functional) managers have the greatest influence in the direction of the project in which type
8、of organizational structure?A.Project.B.Strong matrix.C.Weak matrix.D.Project coordinator.E.Project expeditor.正确答案:CC 你决定要在公司中组建一个PMP考试的学习小组,邀请公司内部其他的项目经理一起参加,以次帮助大家更好地准备这次考试。由于公司总经理已经决定奖励每个通过考试的人5000美元,所以每个人都有了很强的动力要通过考试。那么,在组织这个学习小组的过程中你要采用什么类型的沟通方式呢?A、水平型B、垂直型C、正式型D、外部型正确答案:A 以下哪项行政任务必须在批准合同最终付款前
9、由买方执行?A、 准备一份合同完成说明B、 审计采购过程C、 更新并归档合同纪录D、 分包商结算正确答案:B 你的项目办公室提出了一个项目管理方案,并着重强调了整合变更控制的重要性。该方案认为变更要求可能以下列所有形式发生,除了A、口头或者书面B、法令强制执行或者自选的C、正式和非正式的D、始于外部的或内部的正确答案:C 158 Formal written correspondence is mandated in which of the following situations:A. Product undergoes casual in-house testingB. Client r
10、equests additional work not covered under contractC. Project manager calls a meetingD. B and C onlyE. None of the above正确答案:B 蒙特卡洛分析可以:( )A暗示项目总存在的风险B估算任务的长度C模拟任务发生的次序D向管理层证明需要增添人手正确答案:A 111 Using the figure in the Special window, By how many weeks can activity F slip without extending the end date
11、of the project?A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 3E. 4正确答案:D Risk management methodology should be adhered to in:A construction projectsB system projectsC complex projectsD large projectsE All of the above.正确答案:E21年项目管理师预测试题5辑 第3辑 项目质量管理的主要目标是:A、 使用质量环保证质量B、 达到ISO9000的要求C、 满足项目需要D、 教育员工质量的重要性正确答案:C 102 Risk exposure r
12、efers to _ .A. the amount at stake.B. what might happen.C. the likelihood of somethingD. who is going to be held accountableE. All of the above正确答案:A 89 The utility of a risk seeker is:A. negatively exponentialB. positively skewedC. increasingD. decreasingE. symmetrical正确答案:C 在与客户交往时,项目经理应该 ( )A尽量诚实
13、只要项目机构不会被起诉B努力发展友好的、诚实的和开放的关系C试着通过鼓励范围蔓延来使利润最大化D不惜一切代价取悦客户以赢得更多的业务正确答案:B 下列哪类合同对承包商的成本风险最大?A、 成本加激励费B、 固定价加激励费C、 成本加固定费D、 固定价正确答案:D 在前瞻性的项目风险管理方法中,应急储备金额应该根据:A、 过去项目中的比例B、 最可能概率和各种风险事件影响的乘积C、 按比例分配到每一项的固定金额D、 项目生命周期每一阶段储备10%的金额正确答案:B 在定义项目范围和活动的过程中要使用到分解技术,但是该技术在定义范围和定义活动过程中起到的是不同的作用。从两者对比的角度来看,下列哪项
14、陈述最好地说明了该技术在定义活动的过程中的作用?A、 用工作分解结构WBS中的工作包来描述最终的产出B、 把最终的产出描述为可交付的或切实的条目C、 把最终的产出描述为行为或行动步骤D、 分解技术在范围定义和行为定义中的作用是一样的正确答案:C 量管理计划描述下面所有的项,除了( )A执行质量政策的方法B项目质量系统C执行项目质量管理所需要的组织结构、责任、程序、过程和资源D用于贯彻成本、进度和质量的平衡分析的程序正确答案:D21年项目管理师预测试题5辑 第4辑 在管理当前项目的时候,非常重要的一点是要运用从以往项目中积累的经验教训来提高项目管理的水平。因此,在项目收尾程序中,回顾下列哪项是比
15、较重要的?A曾发生过的中等程度的风险aB风险鉴别检核单C工作分解结构(WBS)词典D团队成员简历正确答案:B 105 Upon completion of 75% of the project, the original schedules and cost estimates that were submitted at the inception of the project are referred to as the:A. Baseline costsB. Budgeted costs.C. Estimates upon completion costsD. Scheduled cos
16、tsE. None of the above正确答案:A 144 Which of the following is not a scope management process?A. InitiationB. Scope planningC. Scope DefinitionD. Scope change controlE. Scope verification正确答案:D The specification for a particular part is 10 + or - 0.015. The standard associated process produces parts wit
17、h a means of 10 and standard deviation of 0.002. The process capability index is:A . 0.002B . 1C . 2.5D . 7.5E . None of the above正确答案:C 从项目的角度来看,质量属性:( )A决定执行组织对项目的支持效率B即可为主观的亦可为客观的C是产品的一些特殊特征,据此进行设计、构减、测试产品DB和C正确答案:D 164 Once the logic of a network is laid out, the project manager will conduct a f
18、orward pass and backward pass through the network. This will provide information on the _ and identification of the _ .A. Slack for each activity, critical path.B. Slack for each activity, high risk activities.C. Manpower shortages, high risk activities.D. High risk activities, non-critical paths.E.
19、 Manpower availability, contingency plans正确答案:A 某项目经理刚刚得知某卖方增加了产品的成本,项目经理首先应该确定是否-A、 有足够的储备去处理变更B、 另一个卖方能按照原定的成本提供产品C、 另一个任务能节省预算D、 任务是关键的项目活动正确答案:A 完全整合的项目计划对项目经理的帮助是通过:a. 对所有的组织政策提供完全的参考b. 给项目经理全面职权c. 保护项目业主的投入d. 方便项目相关者之间的沟通正确答案:D21年项目管理师预测试题5辑 第5辑 109 Problems can occur in properly defining a pr
20、oject because:A. Project goals may not be agreeable to all partiesB. The plan was too loose, thus allowing priorities to changeC. Low turnover of project personnelD. Too much communication between the client and project personnelE. The project objectives were quantified正确答案:A 哪一项质量管理工具被用于找出一个生产问题的潜在
21、原因 ( )A控制图BIshikawa图CScatter图D直方图正确答案:B 项目与风险之间的关系特别敏感因为 ( )AMurphy法则说明如果某事有可能变坏则其会变坏B在某种程度上来说项目都是有单一特性的C矩阵整合管理并未被大多数组织所接受D项目管理工具在项目队伍这一级别不太适用正确答案:B 以下哪项因为允许对工作进行系统评估所以在识别风险时非常有用? ( )A项目章程B设计规范C项目流程图DWBS正确答案:C 使用进度变更控制系统的好处包括:( )A对于上呈进度绩效报告有明确的要求B对于评估进度绩效报告有明确的要求C明确提出评估进度差异幅度的方法D明确提出批准进度变更所必须的批准级别正确
22、答案:D During project execution, the customer authorizes and funds a scope change which requires a major change in the schedule. The baseline schedule:A Now becomes the new schedule, including the changes, and the original baseline is disregarded.B Is still the original baseline but annotated to refle
23、ct that a change has taken place.C Is amended to reflect the scope change, but the original baseline is still maintained for post-project review.D Is meaningless since every schedule update changes the baseline (i.e., a rubber baseline.)E Is the same since baseline schedules cannot change once the d
24、evelopment phase is completed.正确答案:C 大量的工具和技术对于整合变更控制的过程是非常有帮助的。如果你想评估是否需要偏离了原计划的项目是否需要矫正行为,你应该使用A、范围变更管理软件B、一个项目管理信息系统C、项目状态评估会议D、绩效测评技术正确答案:D 196 Giving a part of project work to a contractor is an example of:A. risk mitigationB. risk assignmentC. risk delegationD. risk deflectionE. risk assumption正确答案:D