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1、人教版英语-中考备考-语法填空-（专项练习）1语法填空解析方法：第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：用单词正确形式填空有提示词类身频考点：1:谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词：to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3:名词：主要考查可数名词-单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比拟级或最高级5：派生词：动词一名词，名词一形容词，动词，形容词一副词无提示词类高频考点：1：介词;考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。以及名词性从句，状语从句。4：构成强调句结构的it或thal,作形式
2、主语或形式宾语的it.低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词 及反身代词。基本句型.句子成分划分A.主语+不及物动词（主谓）The car stopped.B.主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）-【love my country.宾语：n, V-ing, to do, 宾从C.主语+系动词+表语（主系表）Her brother is a driver.表语:n、adj、介词、to do,V-ing系动词：Be 动词 (am, is, are, was, were) +adj表保持（keep, stay, remain） +adj表改变（get, becom
3、e, turn） +adj感官动词 feel, sound, seem/look, taste, smell+adjD.主语+及物动词+双宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）（主谓+直宾+间宾）He gives Tom a present.（双宾语）Mother make a new dress for me.（双宾语）E.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（主+谓+宾+宾社）宾语补足语:补充说明宾语，位于宾语之后。1 .名词：They call her Mary.2 .形容词：We make our classroom clean and tidy.3 .副词：He did his homework v
4、ery quickly.4 .介词短语：My mother is cooking dinner with my father in the chicken.5 .动词：His blame made Andy cry.6 .不定式：I want to find a restaurant to eat.7分词：I didnt see the car running to me when I crossed the road.【教学内容一：考点总结】（一）：单词词性：1 .必考点连词，冠词，名词，动词.常考点一副词，形容词，代词，介词，数词（二）：句型：必考定语从句，常考状语从句和名词性从句（三）：
5、语篇的逻辑关系：1：短文上下文的时态是否一致。2：短文上下文代词是否一致。3：短文上下文的逻辑是否一致。4；短文上下文的单词词性，短语搭配，从句的逻辑关系是否正确。【教学内容二：考点分析各个击破】（一）动词：动词时态，语态，三单，非谓语，主动被动，特殊句中的特殊用法 常考：查看时态是否一致。（-）：形容词与副词的误用。（三）：名词的单复数误用。（四）：代词的误用。（五）：介词的误用、缺少或多余。（六）：时态的错误。（七）：连词的误用。（八）：一些固定结构的误用。(九)：定语从句中关系词的误用(十):些常用词的误用。(十一)：查连词结构是否平行一致。课堂练习1There was a couple
6、,!.lived on the outskirls(郊区)of a city.They were happy but poor.One morning, (he man left for the city while his wife stayed al home.She cleaned some sesame seeds(芝麻种子)in warm water, and 2.(careful) removed their husks(外壳)She then put 3. (they) outside in the sun to dry. Meanwhile, she started washi
7、ng the dishes.During this time, a dog came and dirtied the sesame seeds. After that, she thought,These sesame seeds are all that I have. Ill play a trick 4. my neighbor. Ill offer 5. (exchange)these cleaned,un-husked sesame seeds for some husked ones. They will believe the offer. 6. usually takes a
8、lot of time to clean and remove the husks of the sesame seeds, so the lady of the house agreed and offered some 7. (many)sesame seeds in return.As they were in the middle of the exchange, the neighbors son 8. (come)out. He said, t4Mothcr! There must be some reason fbr her to be making such a(n) 9. (
9、attract) offer. Please do not accept(he exchange. Hearing her sons advice, the lady turned the offer down politely.When someone offers you something that is loo good to be true, dont 10. (carry)away by it-Think twice.答案：1 .who 2 carefully 3.them 4.on 5.to exchange 6.It 7 more 8.cainc 9.attractivc 10
10、.bc carried课堂练习2Lori and Amanda, a mom and a daughter from New Jersey,!. (recent) got a smelly surprise at the end of a trip.It all started on August 11 when Lori 2. (drive) to New YorkCity to pick up Amanda,3.was living there for the summer, to move her to school. The two packed up all her things i
11、n trash bags, and put them at the roadside before 4. (move) them into the car.During their drive home, they both found the air inside the car was not very good. Actually, the smell was terrible. 4tIt must be Amandas 5.(dirt)clothes, thought Lori JTH wash them as soon as I get home.”However, when the
12、y got home, they immediately found 6. (them)busy buying things Amanda would need at school, and the trash bags 7. (forget).Two days later, Lori moved Amanda into her school after a long drive.Everyone 8. (pass) her room kept saying “Oh my god, it smelis! Lori shouted, tkWe*ve got to wash your clothe
13、s, Amanda! So they opened the bags. It was then (hat Amanda realized theyd brought something extra along to school.“Oh my god, mom. I found out 9.smells, said Amanda.This bag is filled 10.garbage!答案： 1 .recently 2.drove 3.who 4.moving 5.dirty 6.tbcmsclvcs 7 were forgotten 8.passing 9.what 10. with课堂
14、练习3Four years ago I was living in a boarding house with more than 20 girls, and last year I lived in a house with 5 girls. Now I find myself I. (live) alone. My new living situation certainly has both advantages and 2. (advantage)!Since Ive lived by myself I can 3.(free)do things that I couldnt do w
15、hen I lived with other people. For example, last week I 4.(eat)bacon for breakfast and ice cream for dinner and no onewas here to judge me! It also means I can dance as wildly and sing as loudly as I want and no one is here to tell me 5. (bc)quict or capture(捕捉)these embarrassing moments on camera.
16、Besides, one of 6.best things about living alone is (hat I dont have to deal 7.the annoying habits of messy housemates.Despite these advantages, there are times 8. I miss living with other people. Firstly, I miss making and eating dinner with others. Secondly, I miss coming home and telling my house
17、mates all about my day and hearing about 9. (they).Finally, and most importantly, I can no longer watch horror(恐怖)films (my favorite type) because I get too 1().(scare)by myself!答案： 1. living 2,disadvantages 3,freely 4.ate 5 to be 6.(he 7.with 8 when 9 theirs 10 scared课堂练习4Wild animals are important
18、 to us. We should take good care of them. But some people still dont realize the importance of protecting them. They 1. (kill) wild animals for food and other things. Every day many wild animals are killed. So lots of wild animals 2.(die) out. We cant sec them any more. Today the number of wild anim
19、als 3. (become) smaller and smaller. If people dont protect them, they will all die out. If【his 4.(go) on, there will be no animals left on the earth.Luckily, many people 5.(begin) to realize the importance of protecting wild animals. They 6. (ask) others to stop killing wild animals. They teach oth
20、ers about the importance of protecting wild animals. Now many countries 7. (make) some laws to protect wild animals and to stop people from killing them.Protecting wild animals 8. (be) the duty of each of us. We should do our best to protect them because protecting them is protecting ourselves.答案：l.
21、kill 2. have died 3. is becoming 4. goes 5. have begun 6 ask 7.have made 8.is课堂练习5I want to introduce my class to you. My class 1. (be) very small and there 2. (be) only 20 students in it. Among us 11 3. (be) boys and the others 4.( be) girls. All of us5.(be)getting along well with each other. None
22、of us 6.(have) quarreled with each other. Every boy and every girl 7. (help) each other in every subject, so nobody 8. (fail) in any exam. Our headmaster often 9.( praise) us for our helping each other. Every weekend, there 10. (be) a meeting, which our headmaster, together with five of us J I. (attend) to discuss how to make our class better.Such 12. (be) our class, a happy and friendly family.答案：Lis 2.are 3.are 4.are 5 are 6.have/has 7.helps 8.fails 9 praises lO.is 11 .attends 12.is