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1、人教版英语-中考备考-语法填空-（专项练习）2语法填空解析方法：第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：用单词正确形式填空有提示词类身频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词：to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3:名词：主要考查可数名词-单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比拟级或最高级5：派生词：动词一名词，名词一形容词，动词，形容词一副词无提示词类高频考点：1：介词;考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。以及名词性从句，状语从句。4：构成强调句结构的it或thal,作形式
2、主语或形式宾语的it.低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词 及反身代词。基本句型.句子成分划分A.主语+不及物动词（主谓）The car stopped.B.主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）-【love my country.宾语：n, V-ing, to do, 宾从C.主语+系动词+表语（主系表）Her brother is a driver.表语:n、adj、介词、to do,V-ing系动词：Be 动词 (am, is, are, was, were) +adj表保持（keep, stay, remain） +adj表改变（get, becom
3、e, turn） +adj感官动词 feel, sound, seem/look, taste, smell+adjD.主语+及物动词+双宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）（主谓+直宾+间宾）He gives Tom a present.（双宾语）Mother make a new dress for me.（双宾语）E.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（主+谓+宾+宾社）宾语补足语:补充说明宾语，位于宾语之后。1 .名词：They call her Mary.2 .形容词：We make our classroom clean and tidy.3 .副词：He did his homework v
4、ery quickly.4 .介词短语：My mother is cooking dinner with my father in the chicken.5 .动词：His blame made Andy cry.6 .不定式：I want to find a restaurant to eat.7分词：I didnt see the car running to me when I crossed the road.【教学内容一：考点总结】（一）：单词词性：1 .必考点连词，冠词，名词，动词.常考点一副词，形容词，代词，介词，数词（二）：句型：必考定语从句，常考状语从句和名词性从句（三）：
5、语篇的逻辑关系：1：短文上下文的时态是否一致。2：短文上下文代词是否一致。3：短文上下文的逻辑是否一致。4；短文上下文的单词词性，短语搭配，从句的逻辑关系是否正确。【教学内容二：考点分析各个击破】（一）动词：动词时态，语态，三单，非谓语，主动被动，特殊句中的特殊用法 常考：查看时态是否一致。（-）：形容词与副词的误用。（三）：名词的单复数误用。（四）：代词的误用。（五）：介词的误用、缺少或多余。（六）：时态的错误。（七）：连词的误用。（八）：一些固定结构的误用。（九）：定语从句中关系词的误用（十）：些常用词的误用。（十一）：查连词结构是否平行一致。课堂练习1Volunteers from th
6、e Lion Club organized a trip to plant trees in Shuiyun Valley. 1.took us about one hour by car to arrive at the valley.I 2. (amaze)by the wonderful view. There were green trees and 3. (beauty) flowers everywhere. We made our way up a hill.On the lop we found some spades(铁锹)and young trees. A farmer
7、showed us how to plant trees, and then we got 4. (start).It was hard work, because the spade was pretty heavy and the ground was hard to dig. I tried my best and finally succeeded.5.(look)at (he trees I had planted, I fell very happy. When I was ready to plant6.(many), it started raining. So we pul
8、on raincoats and continued to work. Ho we ver, I felt like wearing a raincoat might slow me down, so I took it 7.and kept on working. Soon my clothes were all wet.When we were told 8. (stop),we were proud to know that we had planted over 70 trees altogether! Wc went into a tent where dinner was serv
9、ed. A farmer gave each of 9. (we) a lovely present- a pot with a sunflower in it! We said goodbye to everyone, and then left.It was really 10.most unforgettable day in my life!答案: Lit 2.was amazed 3 beautiful 4 started 5.Looking 6.more 7.off 8.to stop 9.us lO.the课堂练习2Along with parents, teachers pla
10、y the most important role in the growth and development of a child. Worldwide, more and more people know the importance 1.education .In the past few years, more efforts have been made to educate children by organizations and educational institutions. The concept of preschools is 2.wonderful result o
11、f all those efforts.Preschools dont 3. (real) provide lessons and classes to children. Preschools are intended for very young children in the age group of thrcc-fivc,4.arc actually preparing for senior classes. Children are introduced to concepts like social groups, group activities and 5. (communic
12、ate),All these important functions (职责)are performed by preschool teachers responsible for 6. (cducate)young children.Preschool teachers introduce children to basic mathematical concepts, pay attention to language development, and get children 7. (interest) in reading and writing. They also introduc
13、e children to art, music and computers, etc. They arc expected 8. (make) children communicate with each other. When children join school, they often go through anxiely(焦 虑).They find strangers all around and they dont know 9.to do. In such situations, the role of preschool teachers 1(). (become)extr
14、emely important.答案：1. of 2.a 3.really 4.who 5 munica(ion 6.cducaling 7,interested 8,to make 9.what I O.bccomes课堂练习3Yu Shuangchen, a student at Tsinghua University, believes that the future of the world has much (o do with 1. (friend)cooperation between the U.S.and China. At the age of 15, she 2. (wi
15、n)thc top prize in the Martin Luther King Memorial Poetry competition.3. (praise) her efforts in helping Jinan and Sacramento win the 2014 U.S.-China Sister Cilies Award, China Daily put her photo in its paper as a representative(代表)of the young people of China 4.actively work to improve relations w
16、ith the United States.After 5. (attend) Harvard Summer School in 2014 and Yale Summer Session in 2016,Shuangchen took part 6.a Youth Leadership Workshop in Berkeley 7.then worked as an intern(实习生)in the offices of Senator Richard Pan in the State Capitol of California. Her willingness to study is ad
17、mirable but it is her great heart 8.makes it all work so well. She says that she needs to make a(n)9. (different) to the world in a positive way. Shuangchen 10. (clear)passes on a message through her deeds: we can work together; we can learn from each other; we can befriend each other!答案： I. friendl
18、y 2.won 3.To praise 4.who/that 5.attending 6.in 7.and 8 that 9.difference 10.clearly课堂练习4I am the captain(船 长)of a ship in a Marine Police Station, I 1. (be) there for eight years. I love the sea because of the cool sea winds, the fresh smell of the sea and the beautiful sight. I also2. (want) to ca
19、tch bad guys (家伙)so I joined the Marine Police Station to do what I love.One day, I 3. (be) out on a boat with some of my friends. I had a day off and the Marine Police Station 4. (allow) me to use (he sailboat to have a trip.We 5. (go) fishing. On our way back, I saw a ship with the name PSS Pollu.
20、 It 6. (pour) oil into the sea. I was very surprised. I picked up a loudspeaker and shouted.“Stop your pollution at once and follow us back to shore (海岸)！“But PSS Pollu 7. (decide) to run away. So we went after it but the ship was too fast for us. We 8. (can) not catch it. So we called the Marine Po
21、lice Station at once and asked fbr help. Two fast boats 9. (bc)sent and soon they caught up with PSS Pollu. They had no choice but to stop. Six marine policemen jumped onto PSS Pollu and discovered that it 10.(carry) smuggled cigarettes (走私香烟).They spoke highly of me because of what I did while off
22、duty.答案: I .have been 2.want 3.was 4.allowed 5.went 6.was pouring 7.decided 8.could 9.were 1().was carrying课堂练习5Children are always happy on the day 1.the school year ends and summer vacation begins. They think about ail the plans 2. they have for the summer. Some kids go to a day camp 3. is near th
23、e familys home. At the end of the day, they go home. Other kids go away to acamp in the country. Kids are instructed by camp counselors (顾问).These counselors are often college students 4.are trying to make a little extra money during their summer vacation.Some kids go to specialized (专业的)camps, such
24、 as a music camp, 5.they can improve a particular skill or learn a new hobby 6. (hey are interested in.There are some kids 7. parents take them on a trip in a car.Often they visit state and national parks. Sometimes (hey camp out in a tent 8.the family has brought from home.Kids 9.have failed a grade or course in school sometimes go to a summer school to catch up wilh iheir classmates. These kids dont have as much fun as (heir friends 10. go to camps.答案：1 .when 2.that 3.that/which 4.who/that 5.where 6.that/which 7.whose 8.that/which 9.who/that 10.who/that