《人教版中考英语重点语法拔高练习学案-情态动词1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版中考英语重点语法拔高练习学案-情态动词1.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、第3章 情态动词（一）精品阅读 Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something. when he noticed , he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the
2、 same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.1. Where was Goethe walking?_2. Who came towards Goethe from the
3、 other end of the road?_3. Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time?_4. Did the young man make way for Goethe?_5. Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road?_语法精华情态动词（一）情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。常见的情态动词有can，may，must
4、，have to，should，would等。情态动词一般有多个意义，否定形式在其后面加not，一般疑问句通常将其提到句首。can 的用法：（1）表示能力、许可、可能性。 表示能力时一般译为“能、会”， 即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may 和must 均不可代替它。如：She can swim fast, but I cant . 她能游得很快，但我不能。 _. 我能用眼睛看。（2）表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。_. 你不可以在走廊里跑。（3）表示请求如：_？你能够帮助我的英文吗？Could you tell him
5、 to call me back？你能够告诉他回我电话吗？could的用法：（1）can的过去式，意为“ 能、 会”，表示过去的能力。如：_ when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。（2）could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时 could 没有过去式的意思。如: Could you do me a favor? 你能帮我个忙吗？_? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答）No, you cant.可以。注：当can和could表示请求时，此时主语是第一人称时也可以用May（更加正式一些）。对于这两种句式的答语常见的还有：肯定回答：Sure/Certa
6、inly/Of course. Yes, sure/please. With pleasure.否定回答：Sorry, you cant. Sorry, Im afraid you cant. Certainly not.语法闯关( )1. _ you pass me a pen? Id like to write down the phone number. Sure. Here it is.A. CouldB. NeedC. Must( )2. Can you speak Japanese? No, I_. A. mustntB. cantC. may not( )3May I take
7、this book out? No, you_. A. cantB. may notC. arent ( )4._ I take this one? A. MayB. WillC. Are( )5. The children_ play football on the road. A. cantB. canC. must( )6. Excuse me. _ you please pass me that cup? A. DoB. MustC. Could( )7.Could I borrow your dictionary? Of course you_A. willB. canC. must( )8.Could you help me carry the heavy box? _.A. Yes, I couldB. With pleasureC. It doesnt matter( )9. I can _my housework by myself. A. doB. doingC. to do( )10. He _read 1 to 100 when he was 2.A. canB. couldC. should