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1、人教版英语-中考备考语法填空-（专项练习）3语法填空解析方法：第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：用单词正确形式填空有提示词类高频考点：1:谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词：to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3:名词：主要考查可数名词一单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比拟级或最高级5：派生词：动词一名词，名词一形容词，动词，形容词一副词无提示词类图频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。以及名词性从句，状语从句。4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主
2、语或形式宾语的it.低频考点：1:代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词 及反身代词。基本句型.句子成分划分A.主语+不及物动词（主谓）The car stopped.B.主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）I love my country.宾语：n, V-ing, to do, 宾从C.主语+系动词+表语（主系表）Her brother is a driver.表语:n、adj、介词、to do,V-ing系动词：Be 动词(am, is, are, was, were) +adj表保持 （keep, stay, remain） +adj表改变（get, become
3、, turn） +adj感官动词 feeL sound, seem/look, taste, smell+adjD.主语+及物动词+双宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）（主谓+直宾+间宾）He gives Tom a present.（双宾语）Mother make a new dress for me.（双宾语）E.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（主+谓+宾+宾社）宾语补足语:补充说明宾语，位于宾语之后。1 .名词：They call her Mary.2 .形容词：We make our classroom clean and tidy.3副词： He did his homework very
4、 quickly.4介词短语： My mother is cooking dinner with my father in the chicken.5动词： His blame made Andy cry.6.不定式： I want to find a restaurant to eat.7分词：I didnt see the car running to me when I crossed the road.【教学内容一：考点总结】（一）：单词词性：1必考点-连词，冠词，名词，动词2.常考点-副词，形容词，代词，介词，数词（二）：句型：必考定语从句，常考状语从句和名词性从句（三）：语篇的逻辑
5、关系：1:短文上下文的时态是否一致。2：短文上下文代词是否一致。3：短文上下文的逻辑是否一致。4；短文上下文的单词词性，短语搭配，从句的逻辑关系是否正确。 【教学内容二：考点分析.各个击破】（一）动词：动词时态，语态，三单，非谓语，主动被动，特殊句中的特殊用法常考：查看时态是否一致。（二）：形容词与副词的误用。（三）：名词的单复数误用。（四）：代词的误用。（五）：介词的误用、缺少或多余。（六）：时态的错误。（七）：连词的误用。（八）：一些固定结构的误用。(九)：定语从句中关系词的误用 (十)：些常用词的误用。(十一)：查连词结构是否平行一致。课堂练习11 am absolutely convi
6、nced that China can become a (1) in the protection of wildlife. Your influence in the world means you can change the face of conservation in this century. This will be a contribution that would go down in history, one that your great grandchildren would speak of (2).The greatest inheritance we can (
7、3) the next generation is a safe and sustainable environment, the priceless endowment of nature. Let us not tell our children the sad tale of how we watched as the last elephants, rhinos and tigers died out, but the inspiring story of how we (4) and preserved them for all humanity. And in so doing,
8、let us show the world that by working together we can stand up to (5) our planet and our families will face in the generations to come.There have been many popular bands in the world, of which the most famous was the Beatles. The four young men who made up the band only performed and recorded from 1
9、963 to 1970. During those years they gave many concerts, (6) they played all (7) They made many records, for which they will always be remembered. Their songs were a mixture of rock and roll and ballads, in which they often wrote about their own lives and problems. Although they were not (8) , they
10、took part in films in which they often played themselves. Their performances were humorous and interesting. Their fans, (9) the Beatles would not have been so famous, at last caused problems for them. They followed them everywhere. Finally they stopped their concerts in order to live quieter lives,
11、although their songs remain (10), 【答案】1 global leader 2 with great pride 3 pass on to 4 turned the tide 5 the great challenges 6 at which 7 their latest hits 8 trained actors 9 without whom 10 as popular as ever课堂练习2When I was ten years old I (go) to the USA to visit some family friends. We traveled
12、 around California - Los Angeles, San Francisco - and Las Vegas. I noticed something (2)_ (interest) about the way everyone spoke English.One moment I remember very clearly was 3) beginning of the holiday, when my friend asked me if I would like to order nFrench fries1.1 couldnt imagine (4) French f
13、ries were. She was surprised I had never tried them and she ordered some. When the waiter brought (5) (we) some chips (薯条),my friend told me they were the French fries. Later that week she asked me (6)(buy) some chips” from the supermarket with her. We came out with a bag of crisps (炸薯 片)！(7) (gradu
14、al), I realized that although the same language may (8)_ (speak) in different countries, there are likely to be many differences, not just in vocabulary but also in 9) (spell), grammar and pronunciation! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is learning about the differences (10) (li
15、e) in how it is spoken in different places.【答案】1.went2.interesting3.the4.what5.us6.to spoken9.spelling 10.lying课堂练习3April FooFs day is a day (1) people can play jokes on others. No one knows for sure how this holiday began. Some English people hold the (2) (believe) that it began on the day during t
16、he 1200s. At that time, King John of England was in (3) habit of making a road out of nearly every path he walked regularly. The citizens of one farm village were aware of this. To protect their grass and farms from being destroyed, they built a fence that prevented the king from walking through the
17、ir countryside. The king sent a group of soldiers to inform the villagers to remove the fence. (4) hearing that, however, the villagers developed a plan of their own. When the soldiers arrived, the villagers ran around and shouted wildly with things (5) (throw) away everywhere, behaving as if they (
18、6) (go) mad. The soldiers reported to the king that they were so mad as to be beyond punishment. The villagers saved their farmland (7) (success) by tricking the king. Now ApriFs day(8) (remain) in fashion, ( 9) the tradition only allows tricks from midnight to noon on April 1st. Those who try to pl
19、ay tricks in the afternoon act as (10) (fool) themselves and are usually laughed at.【答案】1 when 2 belief 3 the 4 On/Upon 5 thrown6 had gone 7 successfully 8 remains 9 but 10 fools课堂练习4So why has English changed over time? (1) (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicat
20、e (2) each other. At first the English (3) (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 (4) (be) very different the English today. It (6) (base) more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually.English became less like German because those ruled England spoke first Danish and
21、later French. These new settlers (8) (rich) the English language and especially (9) (it) vocabulary. .In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. _ (10) (late) in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.【答案】【1】Actually 2 with
22、 3 spoken 4 was 5 from6 was based 7 who 8 enriched 9 its 10 Later课堂练习5As a major part of the culture and sports activities in our school, the Culture and Sports Festival, which ended last week, is (1) largest and longest culture and sports event (2) (organize) by our school.There were so many intere
23、sting and attractive activities that could enjoy (3) (we) in them. The sports meeting (4) (hold) on the new playground that is twice (5) (large) than the old one. It is always the favorite of the sports fans, We took part in many sports events, (6) helped us build up our (strong) and health. We also
24、 enjoyed other (8) (program) including the competition of campus singers and the host contest.The Culture and Sports Festival has offered so many chances (9) all the students. Hope you (10) (join) us in the activities next year!【答案】【1】the 2 organised 3 ourselves 4 was held 5 larger6 which 7 strength 8 programs 91 to 10 will/canjoin