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1、21年项目管理师历年真题9篇21年项目管理师历年真题9篇 第1篇 127 Using the situation stated in the Special window, what is net present value of an annual income flow of $1600 at 14% over the next three years?A. $3713.60B. $0.68C. $1080.00D. $476.19E. $2.32正确答案:A 受雇于一个设计公司的一个建筑师被公司的CEO叫来向一个建筑承包商的项目管理团队解释一种圆顶屋的设计思想。虽然这家建筑承包公司没有做
2、过建筑师当前的项目,但这家建筑承包公司的老板是这家设计公司CEO的内弟。这各情况证明( )A组织、技术和人际关系对项目的相互作用经常同时发生B作为项目经理,沟通应按命令链发生C建筑师的介入是组织计划中的一个约束D你应该总是按照老板的意思工作正确答案:A Participative Management:A involves the solicitation of information from all team members.B assumes that members avoid work and responsibility.C suggests the sharing of powe
3、r and decision making.D employs a Theory X style. of leadership.E A and C正确答案:E Using the figure in the Special Window, what is the probability of success for Project B?A 0.3B 0.2C 0.35D 0.15E 0.12正确答案:C 118 A common way by which executives provide the project manager with written authority is throu
4、gh:A. A common job description for all project managersB. An appointment letterC. A project charterD. All of the aboveE. B and C only正确答案:E 33 In which of the following contract types is it easier to change the scope of the contract:A. firm fixed priceB. fixed price plus incentive feeC. cost plus pe
5、rcentage of costD. letter contractE. None of the above正确答案:C 134 Which of the statements regarding benefit-cost analysis in the Special window are true?A. 1 and 2B. 2 and 3C. 1 and 3D. 1, 2 and 3E. None of the above正确答案:C 64 An effective Project Manager does not share project _ with the team members
6、.A. VisionB. responsibilityC. solution to problemsD. accountabilityE. status正确答案:D21年项目管理师历年真题9篇 第2篇 您要确定全套结果的预期价值您会运用以下哪一种技术 ( )A决策树B鱼骨图C参数模型D非参数模型正确答案:A 在下列哪类网络图中不使用虚拟活动?( )ACPMBDetailedCPDMDPERT正确答案:C 质量管理计划没有对以下哪项进行描述?A、 执行质量政策的方法B、 项目质量系统C、 项目的质量控制、质量保证和质量改进计划D、 在成本、进度和质量之间做出权衡的步骤正确答案:D 质量似乎是你们
7、公司的追求。首先,公司通过了ISO9000认证。现在执行总裁想赢得MalColm BalDrige奖。每个项目都有一份与机构的远景目标一致的质量综述。对所有项目提供内部和外部的质量保证以便( )A确保项目满足相关的质量标准B监控特定的项目结果以确定它们是否符合相关的质量标准C找出排除不满意结果产生过程的方法D检查以排除过程中的错误正确答案:A 58 Which of the following communication media is least accepted by organizations?A. tactileB. audioC. extrasensoryD. visualE. o
8、lfactory正确答案:C 154 A Work Breakdown Structure:A. assures all work is identifiedB. subdivides the project into manageable segmentsC. provides the project sponsor with a time-phase task summaryD. both A and BE. All of the above正确答案:D 一个公司为改善沟通和团队协作可以选择使用一个紧密的矩阵。这种方法还能促进a. 快速追踪b. 协作工程c. 资源平衡d. 地理上分散或虚拟
9、团队的工作正确答案:Aa. 协作工程 紧密的矩阵一词的意思是说,所有的团队成员都在同一地点或彼此非常接近的地方工作。这一概念曾在建设项目、新产品开发和公共劳动之类的项目中得到有效地运用。一个紧密的矩阵能有助于协作工程是因为设计工程师像产品工程师一样也都在同一地点工作。这就确保了项目的设计和产品一样能节约成本。实施 In which of the following is the cost of risk hidden by the contractor?A Firm Fixed Price ContractB Fixed Price Plus IncentiveC Cost Plus Fixe
10、d PriceD Cost Plus Percentage of CostE A and B正确答案:D21年项目管理师历年真题9篇 第3篇 你正在负责一个面向全公司的项目管理培训的课程在这种情况下,你的无形工作成果是A、能有效应用培训内容的员工B、每一门课程的培训材料C、为完成培训的员工颁发的结业证D、你的培训课程目录正确答案:A 8 Researching, organizing and recording pertinent information is called:A. Alternative analysisB. Information gatheringC. Configurat
11、ion managementD. Post project analysisE. All of the above正确答案:B 86 Team members want to work for a project manager that can provide them with career path planning. In which organizational form. is career path planning difficult for project employees?A. MatrixB. Pure projectC. Project coordinatorD. P
12、roject expediterE. Classical/traditional正确答案:B 199 Which of the following is closest to Jurans definition of Quality:A. conformance to requirements.B. fitness for use.C. continuous improvement.D. customer focus.E. All of the above正确答案:B 在风险分析中标准差非常重要,因为它可以测量一个估算的可变性,因此,估算的标准差( ),其可变性和风险就( )。A越大、越大B越
13、大、越小C越小、越大D越小、为常态正确答案:A 104 Using the situation stated in the Special window, the schedule performance index (SPI) for WBS Element P is:A. 1.10B. 0.90C. 0.956D. 1.15E. 0.869正确答案:A The process of choosing/documenting the best approach to achieve the project objectives is part of:A.The scope baseline.
14、B.Scope authorizationC.Scope definitionD.Scope planning.E.All of the above.正确答案:DD 项目范围/章程的基准包括 ( )A确定项目时所需的背景条件的概括B组织权利及职责的关系C包括时间估算在内的资源需求计划D以上都正确正确答案:D21年项目管理师历年真题9篇 第4篇 By which means is a contractor able to control cost overruns due to changing requirements?A Project data reviewB Change orderC
15、Purchase order amendmentD Change controlE None of the above.正确答案:D 项目经理可能意识到不能满足某些合同条款和项目目标,要达到某些规范既费成本又花时间。这时项目出现风险可能性较高,同客户协商降低风险可能性这种手段:A、 可以消除所有项目和客户风险而不需要任何成本B、 可以重新定义风险对客户发生的可能性C、 可以使项目范围减小并改进交付给客户的产品D、 可能减少支付罚金的成本并且满足修订过的规范达到客户的最低要求正确答案:D “直到软件产生了,我才能对它进行测验。”这句话描述了下面那一种依赖A、 随意性B、 理性C、 偏好性D、 强
16、制性或者强硬性正确答案:D 在完成项目工作多少百分比后,累计成本纯净指数相对稳定?( )A5% to 10%B15% to 20%C25% to 35%D50% to 75%正确答案:B 一个汽车设计团队应该熟悉最新的自动化装配技术。这个团队可以从多种途径获得这些技术:他可以雇佣一个这方面的全职专家,也可以聘请一个顾问,还可以派一个设计工程师去参加机器人技术的高级研讨会,甚至可以请一些制造部门的职员加入到项目团队中来。每个方法的饿相关成本都必须作为项目计划的一个因素被考虑到。这说明了下列哪项的重要性?( )A在行为定义前完成资源计划的编制工作B准备一个资源分配矩阵,并将其作为一个控制工具使用C
17、将资源计划与成本估算紧密结合在一起D把资源计划作为挣值管理的一个输入项。正确答案:C 项目执行期间,进度绩效和成本绩效均令人满意,这时重新委任了一个项目经理,他正出席见面会,什么是是最重要的?A、 设定目标B、 向项目干系人人介绍小组成员C、 检查沟通D、 项目章程正确答案:C 以下哪项不是风险审计的目标A、确认在项目生命周期内始终执行了风险管理B、确认项目得到了良好管理,风险得到了控制C、帮助确认项目在早期的潜在价值损耗的情况D、确保每个识别和确认的重大风险的预期价值得到计算正确答案:D Using the WBS in the Special window, an instance of
18、a work package is:A Build houseB ExcavateC Prepare FoundationD B and CE None of the above正确答案:E21年项目管理师历年真题9篇 第5篇 89 The utility of a risk seeker is:A. negatively exponentialB. positively skewedC. increasingD. decreasingE. symmetrical正确答案:C 3 Project management/project planning is most closely align
19、ed with:A. Long range/strategic planning (5 years or more).B. Intermediate range planning (1 to 5 years)C. Short range/tactical planning (1 year or less).D. All of the above.E. B and C正确答案:E 以下哪项是集中式签署合同的好处A、 便于使用签订合同专门技术B、 提高公司签订合同的专门知识C、 更忠于项目D、 合同人员没有家正确答案:B The cost of a quality program should b
20、e budgeted at _ of the total project.A . 10-12%B . 2-3 %C . 6-8%D . 3-5%E . more than 15 %正确答案:D 81 The degree to which a company accepts and utilizes project management is often dependent upon the _ and _ of the project.A. Competition, dollar valueB. Type of industry, manpower requirementsC. Size,
21、natureD. Quality requirements, manpower requirementE. Type of industry, risk正确答案:C 解释可以通过:A、 使用另外的沟通媒介B、 用别的术语重重新说明C、 一字不漏的重复讲过的话D、 叫传递者使用其它术语重发信息正确答案:B 作为你们公司项目办公室的经理,你必须要经常判断哪个项目需要额外的资源。你还要建议应该启动哪个项目,要继续进行哪个项目或者取消哪个项目。有利于你做出这些决策的一个方法是 ( )A判断项目的整体风险级别B评估定量风险分析结果趋势C对风险因素和各种条件进行排序D评估风险定性分析结果趋势正确答案:A
22、变更请求可能来自:A、 对项目章程的审核B、 对执行项目的组织的战略计划的回顾C、 项目团队解决问题的技能要行以提高D、 范围定义出错或遗漏正确答案:D21年项目管理师历年真题9篇 第6篇 194 Using the data shown in the Special window, Activities P, Q, and T are critical path activities. In order to shorten the time duration of the project, which activity should be crashed first?A. PB. QC.
23、RD. SE. T正确答案:A 和客户制订了设计规格后,承包商和客户签订了FFP合同,由于资金不足,承包商在3个月后才开始项目,承包商应该:A、 执行风险管理计划B、 和客户协商项目完工里程碑C、 分配额外资源按时完成项目D、 使用管理储备正确答案:A 整合的意思是什么?A、 使项目团队成员熟悉项目B、 将项目的各部分结合为一个整体C、 将项目的各部分结合为一个项目组D、 将所有小组成员组成小组正确答案:B 项目可替代方案是在项目的阶段被测定的 ( )A设计B完成C发展D实施EA及C正确答案:E 一个组织在考虑竞标一个新技术领域的项目,但对该技术领域没有经验,组织能识别找出该领域知识专家来帮助
24、理解这个新的领域。 因此,能够确定该项目可能的利润或损失结果概率。这会是一个在什么条件下的决策例子:a. 确定性b. 风险c. 不确定性d. 纯粹的风险正确答案:B 控制图在平均数的一侧有7个数据点,这时应该怎样处理?A、 不理,因为这不是问题B、 告知客户C、 调查并查明原因D、 刚好是7原则,可以忽略正确答案:C 为确定变更所采取的影响下列哪种行动是必要的( )A重新评估WBSB重新评估沟通计划C挣值审查D执行绩效测量正确答案:D Scheduling systems such as PERT, ADM, and PDM are project management tools to be
25、 used by:A The project manager and project office personnel.B The project team and functional managers.C The project sponsor.D All of the above.E A and B only.正确答案:E21年项目管理师历年真题9篇 第7篇 An informal communication network on a project and within an organization is called a(n):A free upward flowB free ho
26、rizontal flowC unrestricted communication flowD grapevineE open network正确答案:D 10 The project manager must be concerned with building a closely knit team. During the project kickoff meeting, the project manager can get a good start at team building by providing the team with: A. Proposed salary incre
27、ases if the project is successfulB. Bonuses for early completion dateC. A promise of future assignmentsD. Well-defined project objectivesE. Linear responsibility charts正确答案:D 检验和验收的要求应该在什么文件内规定?A、 合同B、 采购管理计划C、 项目总计划D、 规范正确答案:A 工作包是:A、 WBS最低层的可交付成果B、 带有一个特定标示符的任务C、 要求的汇报级别D、 可以分配给一个以上组强单位的任务正确答案:A 下
28、列哪个术语指合同某方不能履行部分或全部合同义务?A、 终止B、 部分履行C、 合同违约D、 自动放弃合同正确答案:C 以下哪项不是项目型组织的优点?A、 有效的项目组织B、 致力于项目C、 更有效的沟通D、 项目完成后就无家可归了正确答案:D 如果一次商业行为有60%的可能赚取2百万美元,20%的可能损失1百50万美元,那么该行为的预期价值为:A$50,000B$30,000C$500,000D$900,000正确答案:D 在以下哪个项目生命周期阶段风险的影响最大?( )A构思和规划B规划和执行C执行和收尾D构思和收尾正确答案:C21年项目管理师历年真题9篇 第8篇 93 The most c
29、ommon types of schedules are Gantt charts, milestone charts, line of balance, and: A. Networks.B. Time phased events.C. Calendar integrated activities.D. A and C only.E. B and C only.正确答案:A The project charter is a document designed to tell _ exactly what the project entails.A The project managerB T
30、he project officeC The project teamD The project sponsorE Anyone associated with the project正确答案:E 项目档案 ( )A是关于项目产品的文档B是在项目中学到的教训C是一个完整的项目记录索引D只在机构最重要和复杂的项目中维持正确答案:C 在高科技公司中的RD经理最常使用( )权力作为激励措施A专家B奖励C参照D认同E以上都不是正确答案:A 项目团队的有两位成员为了项城工具的选择产生了争论,你决定通过召开会议来寻求双方达到共识,并获得一个公平的解决方案,你会采用哪种冲突解决类型?A、 撤回B、 顺从C、
31、 解决问题D、 折衷正确答案:B 196 The cost of corrective action taken by the purchaser and chargeable to the supplier under the terms of the contract is:A. Payment authorizationB. Bid cost considerationsC. Release paymentD. Back chargeE. None of the above正确答案:D 195 The basic terminology for networks includes:A.
32、Activities, events, manpower, skill levels and slack.B. Activities, documentation, events, manpower and skill levels.C. Slack, activities, events, and time estimates.D. Time estimates, slack, sponsorship involvement, and activities.E. Time estimates, slack time, report writing, life cycle phases, an
33、d crashing times正确答案:C Flextime and compressed workweeks are two popular alternative work schedules used by employers to improve the quality of work life of their employers. Which of the following statements concerning these alternative work schedules is not true?A . Flextime schedules alter the emp
34、loyees working hours but not the number of hours worked each dayB . Both flextime and compressed workweek schedules make scheduling more complex for the employerC . Both flextime and compressed workweek schedules can complicate compliance with overtime regulationsD . Fatigue is a disadvantage of com
35、pressed workweek schedules because employees must work longer than the traditional eight hour work dayE . Under flextime schedules, the working hours are established by the employer正确答案:E21年项目管理师历年真题9篇 第9篇 你的团队从事在某小山地国家建立一个地方移动通讯网的国际项目。在工作10天以后,一个主要的政治活动家在一家意外的悬挂滑行事故中丧失。他的死导致了全国性的群众闹事。工作不能继续,你的团队成员全
36、部回家。像国内动乱之类的风险一般需要( )A通过在整个项目生命周期中不断评审计划来更新风险管理计划B灾难恢复措施而不是风险评审C定期的风险审计和项目风险评审D纳入作为风险教训计划基础而建立的风险数据库正确答案:B 用来描述项目的目标工作内容可交付成果和最终产品的文件是:( )A项目章程B产品描述C范围说明书D工作分解结构正确答案:C 使用工作分解结构的主要原因是:A、 组织工作B、 防止遗漏工作C、 为项目估算提供依据D、 以上都是正确答案:D Which of the following is referred to as sunk cost:A . management reserveB
37、. contingency fundC . cost budgeted for construction under waterD . expended funds over which there is no further controlE . forecasted budget over-runs正确答案:D Work authorization forms are needed in order to:A Authorize line organizations to charge against the projectB Establish an audit trailC Devel
38、op a structured methodology for release of fundsD All of the aboveE A and C only正确答案:D 112 The schedule risk is the _ .A. the accumulated expected durations which maintain project completion.B. Critical Path adjusted by high-risk activity float.C. highest risk path that maintains quality.D. Critical
39、 Path when calculated with most likely duration.E. highest risk path that contributes the most risk toward the project completion正确答案:B 123 The scope of a project can be expected to change if:A. The project manager must provide cost estimates without having a design concept B. Oversimplification (un
40、derestimating) of the nature of the work occursC. The project manager is assigned after the project is defined, and the cost and schedule are approved D. A clear objective is not providedE. All of the above are possible based upon the situation正确答案:E 134 On November 1, $1000 worth of work on task A was supposed to have been done (BCWS); however, the BCWP was $850. Calculate the schedule variance:A. ($100)B. $100C. ($150)D. $150 E. 85%正确答案:C