《22年项目管理师历年真题解析9篇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《22年项目管理师历年真题解析9篇.docx（30页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、22年项目管理师历年真题解析9篇22年项目管理师历年真题解析9篇 第1篇 85 In order to achieve long-term quality improvements, management must do the following:A. Motivate the employees with seminars, contests, and institute programs such as Quality Improvement day.B. Create a quality control department and give the head of the depar
2、tment ultimate responsibility for quality improvement.C. Implement of a formal quality control program with worker and management involvement.D. Establish financial incentive packages for worker.E. A and D正确答案：C 意外事件计划包括（ ）A定义一旦已识别风险事件发生时应采取的步骤B确立一个管理储备来涵盖计划外开支C准备一份与总的项目计划不同的单独的文件D确定在项目招待阶段需要做出的调整正确
3、答案：A 以下哪个工具用于行政收尾A、 项目档案B、 项目产品文档C、 绩效报告方法D、 采购审计正确答案：C 7 Which of the following does not contribute to increased Schedule Risk?A. labor shortageB. contractor claimsC. lack of accessD. sponsor scope changesE. all may increase schedule risk正确答案：E The risk of accepting a lot of poor quality, in accept
4、ance sampling, is referred to as:A . buyers riskB . consumers riskC . producers riskD . type I errorE . B and D only正确答案：B 57 Quality control charts show a characteristic of the product or service against:A. the specification limitsB. customer requirementsC. control limits based on three standard de
5、viations in each directionD. control limits based on six standard deviations in each directionE. A and D only正确答案：C 线性规划可以作为哪类项目筛选标准的实例？（ ）A强制最优化B对比法C利益评估D影响分析正确答案：A22年项目管理师历年真题解析9篇 第2篇 如果项目A的净现值为30000美元，项目B的为50000美元，那么选取B的机会成本是多少？（ ）A23000美元B30000美元C20000美元D50000美元正确答案：B 67 The Communications Manag
6、ement Plan should contain the following:A. Communications policyB. Communications mediaC. Reporting channelsD. Selection of appropriate media to meet specific needsE. All of the above正确答案：E Quality may be defined as:A . conformance to requirements.B . fitness for use.C . continuous improvement of pr
7、oducts and servicesD . appeal to the customerE . All of the above except B正确答案：E -包含详细的工作包说明。A、 WBS词典B、 工作范围C、 预算估算D、 成本估算正确答案：A Typical characteristics of a work package include:A Representation of units of work at a level where work is performedB Clearly distinguishes one work package from all oth
8、ers assigned to a single functional groupC Limits the work to be performed to relatively short periods of timeD All of the aboveE A and B only正确答案：E 129 Using the situation stated in the Special window, what is the cost variance for Case #9?A. -$1000B. 1000C. -2000D. 2000E. 0正确答案：B 你是一个项目经理，已经批准了原定的
9、成本基准线，但是现在项目范围出现了比较大的变化，因此成本基准线也出现了变化。下一步你应该怎么办？（ ）A评估范围变更的幅度B发布更新后的成本预算C把你通过这个过程获得的经验教训记录在案D执行得到通过的范围变更正确答案：B22年项目管理师历年真题解析9篇 第3篇 21 The buy or make decision is usually made during the:A. acquisition cycleB. contract evaluation cycleC. requirements cycleD. pre-award cycleE. at any time that is conv
10、enient for the project manager正确答案：C 担保成本是以下哪种成本的范例？A、 内部失败成本B、 评估成本C、 外部失败成本D、 客户满意成本正确答案：C _ of the extra costs of the project can often be attributed to a lack of quality.A . 12%B . 15%C . 20%D . 25%E . less than 10%正确答案：C The time necessary to complete a project is called the _ of a project.A Im
11、plementation TimeB Life CycleC Operation TimeD Critical PathE Completion Phase正确答案：B 统计样本是一种判断一个项目的部件或者产品对要求的符合程度的一种方法。统计样本的最大的优点在于A、不需要占用大量资源B、一个小于1%的样本就足够准确C、不需要对部件的100%的监督就可以得到一个对人口的满意的推理结论D、只有当最终产品发现问题的时候或者客户有投诉时才需要执行正确答案：C 现在已经落实了项目预算，然而在预算或项目范围中却有些工作没有计划到，在哪儿可以找到执行这些新发现的要作的资金？A、 应急储备B、 项目利润C、
12、管理储备D、 放弃资金正确答案：C 2 Arbitration is a _ approach to conflict management in resolving conflict disputes.A. lose-loseB. win-winC. win-loseD. lose-winE. closed door正确答案：A22年项目管理师历年真题解析9篇 第4篇 Using the WBS in the Special window, an instance of a work package is:A.Build houseB.ExcavateC.Prepare Foundation
13、D.B and CE.None of the above正确答案：EE 77 Since risk is associated with most projects, the best course of action is to:A. cover all project risks by buying appropriate insuranceB. ignore the risks, since nothing can be done about them and move forward with the project in an expeditious manner.C. avoid
14、projects with clear and present risksD. eliminate all known risks prior to the execution phase of the projectE. identify various risks and implement actions to mitigate their potential impact正确答案：E Which of the following impacts the critical path?A.Changing the task duration.B.Reduce the free float
15、of an activity.C.Executing a backward passD.A or BE.None of the above.正确答案：AA A project is defined as:A.a coordinated undertaking of interrelated activities directed toward a specific goal that has a finite period of performance.B.a large, complex undertaking with many objectives, multiple sources o
16、f funding, and a not discernible end point.C.an undertaking of interrelated activities directed toward a specific goal that can be accomplished in less than one year.D.a group of activities headed by a project manager who has cradle-to-grave cycle responsibility for the end product.E.All of the abov
17、e.正确答案：AA 以下哪个是外部风险的例子：A糟糕的人员配备B不正确的成本估算C通货膨胀D合同类型正确答案：C In preparing a good project definition, experienced project managers will:AConcentrate mainly on the end product rather than costs or benefits. These come later.BRealize that only the tip of the iceberg may be showing. As a project manager, yo
18、u must get beneath it.CUnderstand that a project definition/plan is a dynamic rather than static tool, and thus subject to change.DTry to convert objectives into quantifiable terms.EAll of the above正确答案：EE 描述项目的目标工作内容可交付成果及项目最终产品的文件是 （ ）A项目章程B产品描述C分解文件D范围说明EWBS正确答案：D22年项目管理师历年真题解析9篇 第5篇 下列哪项理论描述一种集体
19、参入或管理方式（ ）AX理论BY理论CZ理论EB及C正确答案：B 你是某个项目的项目经理，由于明天要去见一个比较难缠的客户，所以比较焦虑。正在郁闷的时候，你的一个高级合作伙伴打电话说把你调到另外一个项目中。根据你在项目管理方面的经验，你知道任命一名项目经理的最佳时机应该是：A、在项目启动阶段B、在编制项目计划阶段C、在项目生命周期的定义阶段结束的时候D、在项目生命周期开始研究阶段以前正确答案：A 你的项目发起人要求你为项目进度风险进行一个蒙特卡罗分析。这个任务需要用到下列哪一部分内容？A、 编制项目计划的方法B、 项目执行的方法C、 项目管理信息系统D、 项目经验教训数据系统正确答案：A 所有
20、项目中，需求都必须由进度、成本和资源约束调节，项目的成功主要依赖于：A、 进度计划的质量和成本控制分析B、 客户满意度C、 客户在定义需求上妥协D、 通过镀金的方法来超过客户要求正确答案：B 191 Using the situation stated in the Special window, what is the total fixed costs for manufacturing the widgets?A. $3,000B. $27,000C. $27,270D. $1,335E. $1,000正确答案：E 82 The specification for a particula
21、r part is 10 + or - 0.015. The standard associated process produces parts with a means of 10 and standard deviation of 0.002. The process capability index is:A. 0.002B. 1.0C. 2.5D. 7.5E. None of the above正确答案：C 78 The process of choosing/documenting the best approach to achieve the project objective
22、s is part of: A. The scope baseline.B. Scope authorizationC. Scope definitionD. Scope planning.E. All of the above.正确答案：D22年项目管理师历年真题解析9篇 第6篇 Project team building is most difficult in which type of environment?A . weak matrix organizationB . strong matrix organizationC . projectized organizationD .
23、 functional organizationE . expediter organization正确答案：A 29 The process of interpreting a message is:A. DecodingB. ReceivingC. EncodingD. FeedbackE. A and C正确答案：A An example of coercive power would be:A DemotionB Reduction in wagesC Disciplinary layoffD ReprimandE All of the above正确答案：E 100 The diff
24、erence between the BCWS and the BCWP is referred to as the:A. Schedule varianceB. Cost variance.C. Estimate of completionD. Actual cost of the work performedE. None of the above正确答案：A 37 A communicator can present information using the following media except:A. VisualB. AudioC. TactileD. PerformalE.
25、 Both A and B正确答案：D Tom是矩阵式项目团队成员。在这种组织关系中，他通常不应该考虑什么？a. 为两个经理服务b. 他的绩效评价将被怎样处理？c. 他的忠诚有什么价值地位？d. 制定项目章程正确答案：D 你是一个项目经理，管理着一个分布于全世界5个不同国家的虚拟团队。根据以往的经验， 你知道：这些团队成员对于他们的职能经理的要求回应得要比对你的回应要积极得多。考虑到这个问题， 你决定要准备一个A、针对团队成员的备忘录，以提醒他们现在是为项目经理工作B、 项目章程C、 针对职能经理的备忘录，以提醒他们你有权支配他们的员工D、人力资源管理计划正确答案：B22年项目管理师历年真题解
26、析9篇 第7篇 148 Network schedules are prepared during the _ phase and updated during the _ phase. A. Conceptual, execution.B. Development, implementation.C. Development, close-out.D. Implementation, close-out.E. Planning, finishing正确答案：B 103 A contract originated bilaterally may be developed by _ .A. qu
27、otation request from suppliersB. proposal requestC. bid invitation releaseD. B and CE. All of the above正确答案：E 有一个文件，它通过确定项目目标和主要项目可交付成果，形成了项目团队和项目客户之间达成一致的基础。这个文件的名称是：A、 执行计划B、 配置管理计划C、 范围说明书D、 工作授权计划正确答案：C 以下哪句话最能适合描述成本预测？A、 拟制概率评估、不确定性、以及项目期间可能发生的通货膨胀的未来走势的过程B、 集合并预测项目生命期间成本的过程C、 建立可以用来评估和管理项目投资成本
28、的预算、标准和监控系统的过程D、 一个连续的收集、累计、分析、监控、汇报、管理成本的过程正确答案：A 189 Using the situation stated in the Special window, the total price variance of direct material is: A. $80,245B. -$4236C. -$3479D. $0.69E. $83,994正确答案：C 97 If a project manager communicates a verbal message to a subordinate, and the subordinate le
29、aves without saying a word, the project manager should assume:A. the message was understoodB. the message was not understoodC. the subordinate discarded the informationD. the information was not appropriateE. None of the above.正确答案：E 哪一条描述了买方或卖方没有履行合同的部分或全部条款？（ ）A终止合同B部分绩效C撕毁合同D合同的放弃正确答案：C22年项目管理师历年
30、真题解析9篇 第8篇 计划评审技术(PERT):a. 典型的工序工期值的预计有 3倍的估值b. 工序在箭头的事件导向c. 每个工序将只有一次估计d. 很容易以最小成本准备e. A 和 b正确答案：Aa. 见学习手册，摘要。 130 The identification, definition, and selection of the project objectives as well as the best approach to achieving the project objectives are indentified in the _ phase of the project b
31、ut first documented in the project _.A. Conceptual, charter/baseline.B. Conceptual, master schedule.C. Development, charter/baseline.D. Development, master schedule.E. Development, masterplan正确答案：A 10 Company expenses such as auditing costs, supervision, office supplies, building rent and maintenanc
32、e are elements of the:A. Capital budgeting process.B. Overhead rates.C. Contracts and administration costing system.D. Fringe benefits packages.E. None of the above正确答案：B 84 The capacity to get an individual or group to perform. a given task is described as:A. AuthorityB. PowerC. InfluenceD. Leaders
33、hipE. Motivation正确答案：E 下面哪一项包含在项目生命周期的获取阶段 （ ）A设计及开发B开发及计划C实施及收尾D设计及计划正确答案：A Management decision-making includes:A.Analysis of alternatives.B.Revisions/replanning.C.Resource allocation.D.Modification or updating of goals and objectives.E.All of the above.正确答案：EE 你是一个项目经理，负责完成一个新的计算机系统。管理层希望项目能在低成本的情
34、况下实现高收益。你希望能够将时间，成本和产品的功能很好地结合起来，这样在长远的角度来看是增加了项目的价值。但是，项目的一个承包商雇佣了高级的编程员，这使得该承包商比其他几个承包商的成本高。当与干系人一起工作时，你应该（ ）A把干系人分成容易辨别的几类B对于那些会给项目带来反面影响的干系人，提早对其行为进行干预C要认识到不同的干系人往往持有不同的目标，而这也使得干系人的管理工作非常困难D认识到角色和义务可能会出现交叠正确答案：C22年项目管理师历年真题解析9篇 第9篇 163 Many companies self insure against some risk. Problems which
35、 can arise from self-insurance include:A. failure to reserve funds to handle worst case scenarios (low probability events) resulting in severe financial damage to the companyB. stiff competition from insurance companiesC. confusion of business risks with insurable risks.D. A and CE. All of the above
36、正确答案：D 以下功能中哪一项不属于项目经理的角色和职责?a. 计划b. 人员招募c. 控制d. 指导正确答案：B110. b See Project Human Resource Management under the heading of Roles and Responsibilities. Normally the project manager has no legitimate control over who will be picked to work on the project, especially in a matrix organization. The funct
37、ional managers control this. 128 Graphical displays of accumulated cost and labor hours, plotted as a function of time, are called: A. Variance reportsB. S curvesC. Trend analysisD. Earned value reportingE. Baseline control正确答案：B Line of balance charts are used most frequently in:A.EngineeringB.Mark
38、etingC.ManufacturingD.AccountingE.Contracts and procurement正确答案：CC 在做好项目成本结果概率分布后，有15%可能被超过的估算大约-一个标准差A、 低于平均数B、 高于中数C、 高于平均数D、 高于中数正确答案：C Obtaining team commitment depends on:A clear and interesting job assignmentsB consensus on project goalsC involvement in developing task objectivesD All of the above.E B and C正确答案：E Excessive flexibility in specifying requirements will _ the likelihood of time overruns.A.Reduce.B.Eliminate.C.DoubleD.IncreaseE.Not affect正确答案：DD